See roman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langue romane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "romanus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin romanus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz",
"t": "common language"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz (“common language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin romanusor derived from the French noun below, itself from Old French romanz (“common language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "romans",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romanes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roman (feminine romane, masculine plural romans, feminine plural romanes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "fr:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 36 15 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Language families",
"orig": "fr:Language families",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romance"
],
"id": "en-roman-fr-adj-O8NWen~G",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Romance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "fr:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 3 10 6 6 22 1 2 11 1 1 1 5 0 0 1 2 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 56 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanesque"
],
"id": "en-roman-fr-adj-tO4SzEJ5",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"romanesque",
"romanesque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) romanesque"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-roman.ogg/Fr-roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-roman.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "romans"
}
],
"word": "roman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nouveau roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roman à clé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roman à clef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roman à l’eau de rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roman à thèse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roman noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roman policier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roman-photo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romanesque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: раман (raman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: раман (raman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "román",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: román",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: román"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: roman\nAfrikaans: roman\n→ Malay: roman\nIndonesian: roman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: roman\nAfrikaans: roman\n→ Malay: roman\nIndonesian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "romaan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: romaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: romaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რომანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რომანი (romani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რომანი (romani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רומן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "román"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: רומן (román)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: רומן (román)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "róman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: róman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: róman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រ៉ូម៉ង់",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: រ៉ូម៉ង់ (roumɑng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: រ៉ូម៉ង់ (roumɑng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "romāns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: romāns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: romāns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "romanas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: romanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: romanas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "român"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: رمان (român)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: رمان (român)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рома́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: рома́н (román)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: рома́н (román) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: roman / роман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "román",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: román",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: román"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "رومان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: رومان (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: رومان (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: roman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz",
"4": "",
"5": "common language (as opposed to Latin)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz",
"t": "common language (as opposed to Latin)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "romanicē",
"t": "in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romance",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin rōmānicus, from Latin rōmānus.\nThe meaning “common language” changed into “book in common language” and then into “adventure novel”. See also romance, of the same ultimate origin but borrowed through Spanish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roman m (plural romans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romancier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a novel (work of fiction)"
],
"id": "en-roman-fr-noun-Sw48ixVz",
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's writing us a novel again.",
"text": "Il nous écrit encore un roman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very long text. (see pavé)"
],
"id": "en-roman-fr-noun-6ZsIA4k8",
"links": [
[
"pavé",
"pavé"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a very long text. (see pavé)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-roman.ogg/Fr-roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-roman.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "romans"
}
],
"word": "roman"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Language families"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "langue romane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "romanus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin romanus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz",
"t": "common language"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz (“common language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin romanusor derived from the French noun below, itself from Old French romanz (“common language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "romans",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romanes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roman (feminine romane, masculine plural romans, feminine plural romanes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Romance"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Romance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"romanesque"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"romanesque",
"romanesque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) romanesque"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-roman.ogg/Fr-roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-roman.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "romans"
}
],
"word": "roman"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Language families"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nouveau roman"
},
{
"word": "roman à clé"
},
{
"word": "roman à clef"
},
{
"word": "roman à l’eau de rose"
},
{
"word": "roman à thèse"
},
{
"word": "roman noir"
},
{
"word": "roman policier"
},
{
"word": "roman-photo"
},
{
"word": "romanesque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: раман (raman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: раман (raman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "román",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: román",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: román"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: roman\nAfrikaans: roman\n→ Malay: roman\nIndonesian: roman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: roman\nAfrikaans: roman\n→ Malay: roman\nIndonesian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "romaan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: romaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: romaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რომანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რომანი (romani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რომანი (romani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רומן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "román"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: רומן (román)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: רומן (román)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "róman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: róman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: róman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រ៉ូម៉ង់",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: រ៉ូម៉ង់ (roumɑng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: រ៉ូម៉ង់ (roumɑng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "romāns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: romāns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: romāns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "romanas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: romanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: romanas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "român"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: رمان (român)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: رمان (român)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рома́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: рома́н (román)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: рома́н (román) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: roman / роман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "román",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: román",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: román"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "роман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: роман (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: роман (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "رومان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: رومان (roman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: رومان (roman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: roman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz",
"4": "",
"5": "common language (as opposed to Latin)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz",
"t": "common language (as opposed to Latin)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "romanicē",
"t": "in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romance",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin rōmānicus, from Latin rōmānus.\nThe meaning “common language” changed into “book in common language” and then into “adventure novel”. See also romance, of the same ultimate origin but borrowed through Spanish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roman m (plural romans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "romancer"
},
{
"word": "romancier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a novel (work of fiction)"
],
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's writing us a novel again.",
"text": "Il nous écrit encore un roman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very long text. (see pavé)"
],
"links": [
[
"pavé",
"pavé"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a very long text. (see pavé)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-roman.ogg/Fr-roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-roman.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "romans"
}
],
"word": "roman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roman meaning in French (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.