See novel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "viel"
},
{
"word": "ancien"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nouveau\nFrench: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nouveau\nFrench: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "nouvieau"
},
"expansion": "Norman: nouvieau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: nouvieau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "novea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: novea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: novea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "novel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: novel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: novel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novel",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "English: novel (“new”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: novel (“new”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin novellus, from novus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noveus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "noveus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "novele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "novel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular novele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular novele)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "noveus, novex or novels",
"ssm": "noveus, novex or novels"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noveus, novex or novels",
"10": "noveus, novex or novels",
"11": "noveles",
"12": "novel",
"2": "novele",
"3": "novel",
"4": "novel",
"5": "novele",
"6": "novel",
"7": "novel",
"8": "noveles",
"9": "novel"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 6 0 22 10 13 18 20 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-novel-fro-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "novele"
},
{
"word": "novelté"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "nuvel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuˈvɛl/"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "viel"
},
{
"word": "ancien"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nouveau\nFrench: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nouveau\nFrench: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "nouvieau"
},
"expansion": "Norman: nouvieau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: nouvieau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "novea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: novea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: novea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "novel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: novel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: novel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novel",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "English: novel (“new”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: novel (“new”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin novellus, from novus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noveus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "noveus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "novele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "novel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular novele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular novele)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "noveus, novex or novels",
"ssm": "noveus, novex or novels"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noveus, novex or novels",
"10": "noveus, novex or novels",
"11": "noveles",
"12": "novel",
"2": "novele",
"3": "novel",
"4": "novel",
"5": "novele",
"6": "novel",
"7": "novel",
"8": "noveles",
"9": "novel"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "novele"
},
{
"word": "novelté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuˈvɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "nuvel"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for novel meaning in Old French (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: novel/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.