"nieuw" meaning in Dutch

See nieuw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /niu̯/ Audio: Nl-nieuw.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch niewe, from Old Dutch niuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|niewe}} Middle Dutch niewe, {{inh|nl|odt|niuwi}} Old Dutch niuwi, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*niwi}} Proto-West Germanic *niwi, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*niwjaz}} Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*néwyos}} Proto-Indo-European *néwyos Head templates: {{nl-adj}} nieuw (comparative nieuwer, superlative nieuwst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: nieuwer [comparative], nieuwst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nieuw [adverbial, positive, predicative], nieuwer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het nieuwst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het nieuwste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], nieuwe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], nieuwere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], nieuwste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], nieuw [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], nieuwer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], nieuwste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], nieuwe [indefinite, plural, positive], nieuwere [comparative, indefinite, plural], nieuwste [indefinite, plural, superlative], nieuwe [definite, positive], nieuwere [comparative, definite], nieuwste [definite, superlative], nieuws [partitive, positive], nieuwers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. new Synonyms: nie [Eastern, Netherlands], nij [Eastern, Netherlands], nieuwt (english: originally neuter) [dialectal], nouw (english: Hollandic) [dialectal], nuw (english: Hollandic), nuwt (english: Hollandic, dialectal, originally neuter) Derived forms: nieuweling, Nieuw-Zeeland, Nieuw-Zeelander, splinternieuw
    Sense id: en-nieuw-nl-adj-EVB6Di9e Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nieuw meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "nuwe",
            "3": "nuut"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "nuwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: nuwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: nuwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "njuew"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: njuew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: njuew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "nieuw",
            "3": "niw"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: nieuw, niw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: nieuw, niw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "niewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch niewe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*niwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch niewe, from Old Dutch niuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nieuwst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nieuw (comparative nieuwer, superlative nieuwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nieuw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nieuweling"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nieuw-Zeeland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nieuw-Zeelander"
        },
        {
          "word": "splinternieuw"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The new house they bought is not especially impressive.",
          "text": "Het nieuwe huis dat zij hebben gekocht, is niet bijzonder indrukwekkend.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieuw-nl-adj-EVB6Di9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Netherlands"
          ],
          "word": "nie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Netherlands"
          ],
          "word": "nij"
        },
        {
          "english": "originally neuter",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "nieuwt"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hollandic",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "nouw"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hollandic",
          "word": "nuw"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hollandic, dialectal, originally neuter",
          "word": "nuwt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nieuw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-nieuw.ogg/Nl-nieuw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-nieuw.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieuw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nieuweling"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nieuw-Zeeland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nieuw-Zeelander"
    },
    {
      "word": "splinternieuw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "nuwe",
            "3": "nuut"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "nuwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: nuwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: nuwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "njuew"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: njuew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: njuew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "nieuw",
            "3": "niw"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: nieuw, niw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: nieuw, niw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "niewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch niewe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*niwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch niewe, from Old Dutch niuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nieuwst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nieuw (comparative nieuwer, superlative nieuwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nieuw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The new house they bought is not especially impressive.",
          "text": "Het nieuwe huis dat zij hebben gekocht, is niet bijzonder indrukwekkend.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nieuw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-nieuw.ogg/Nl-nieuw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-nieuw.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "word": "nie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "word": "nij"
    },
    {
      "english": "originally neuter",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "nieuwt"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "nouw"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "word": "nuw"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hollandic, dialectal, originally neuter",
      "word": "nuwt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieuw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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