"nieuw" meaning in All languages combined

See nieuw on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /niu̯/ Audio: Nl-nieuw.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch niewe, from Old Dutch niuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|niewe}} Middle Dutch niewe, {{inh|nl|odt|niuwi}} Old Dutch niuwi, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*niwi}} Proto-West Germanic *niwi, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*niwjaz}} Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*néwyos}} Proto-Indo-European *néwyos Head templates: {{nl-adj}} nieuw (comparative nieuwer, superlative nieuwst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: nieuwer [comparative], nieuwst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nieuw [adverbial, positive, predicative], nieuwer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het nieuwst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het nieuwste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], nieuwe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], nieuwere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], nieuwste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], nieuw [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], nieuwer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], nieuwste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], nieuwe [indefinite, plural, positive], nieuwere [comparative, indefinite, plural], nieuwste [indefinite, plural, superlative], nieuwe [definite, positive], nieuwere [comparative, definite], nieuwste [definite, superlative], nieuws [partitive, positive], nieuwers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. new Synonyms: nie [Eastern, Netherlands], nij (english: Frisian, eastern & northern Netherlands), nieuwt (english: originally neuter) [dialectal], nouw (english: Holland) [dialectal], nuw (english: Holland), nuwt (english: Holland, dialectal, originally neuter) Derived forms: benieuwen, Hollandse Nieuwe, Nieuw-Zeeland, Nieuw-Zeelander, nieuweling, nieuws, nieuwtje, nieuwwaarde, splinternieuw, vernieuwen
    Sense id: en-nieuw-nl-adj-EVB6Di9e Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "nuwe",
            "3": "nuut"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "nuwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: nuwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: nuwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "njuew"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: njuew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: njuew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "nieuw",
            "3": "niw"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: nieuw, niw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: nieuw, niw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "niewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch niewe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*niwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch niewe, from Old Dutch niuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nieuwst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nieuw (comparative nieuwer, superlative nieuwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nieuw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "benieuwen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hollandse Nieuwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nieuw-Zeeland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nieuw-Zeelander"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieuweling"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieuws"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieuwtje"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieuwwaarde"
        },
        {
          "word": "splinternieuw"
        },
        {
          "word": "vernieuwen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The new album will be released next week.",
          "text": "Volgende week komt het nieuwe album uit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The new house they bought is not very impressive.",
          "text": "Het nieuwe huis dat zij hebben gekocht, is niet heel indrukwekkend.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieuw-nl-adj-EVB6Di9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Netherlands"
          ],
          "word": "nie"
        },
        {
          "english": "Frisian, eastern & northern Netherlands",
          "word": "nij"
        },
        {
          "english": "originally neuter",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "nieuwt"
        },
        {
          "english": "Holland",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "nouw"
        },
        {
          "english": "Holland",
          "word": "nuw"
        },
        {
          "english": "Holland, dialectal, originally neuter",
          "word": "nuwt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nieuw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-nieuw.ogg/Nl-nieuw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-nieuw.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieuw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "benieuwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hollandse Nieuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nieuw-Zeeland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nieuw-Zeelander"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieuweling"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieuws"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieuwtje"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieuwwaarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "splinternieuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernieuwen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "nuwe",
            "3": "nuut"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "nuwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: nuwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: nuwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "njuew"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: njuew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: njuew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "nieuw",
            "3": "niw"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: nieuw, niw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: nieuw, niw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "niewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch niewe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*niwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch niewe, from Old Dutch niuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nieuwst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieuwers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nieuw (comparative nieuwer, superlative nieuwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nieuw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The new album will be released next week.",
          "text": "Volgende week komt het nieuwe album uit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The new house they bought is not very impressive.",
          "text": "Het nieuwe huis dat zij hebben gekocht, is niet heel indrukwekkend.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nieuw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-nieuw.ogg/Nl-nieuw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-nieuw.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "word": "nie"
    },
    {
      "english": "Frisian, eastern & northern Netherlands",
      "word": "nij"
    },
    {
      "english": "originally neuter",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "nieuwt"
    },
    {
      "english": "Holland",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "nouw"
    },
    {
      "english": "Holland",
      "word": "nuw"
    },
    {
      "english": "Holland, dialectal, originally neuter",
      "word": "nuwt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieuw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nieuw meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.