See pristine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pristine meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pristinely"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pristin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pristin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīstinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīstinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pristin, borrowed from Latin prīstinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pristine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pristine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pristine (comparative more pristine, superlative most pristine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 13 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 14 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The beach back is in pristine condition after a council-led cleanup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020, The Acacia Strain (lyrics and music), “Solace and Serenity”",
"text": "Fire fueled with gasoline / Life is beautiful, the world is pristine / We have been bound unseen / The walls of existence remain unclean",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied."
],
"id": "en-pristine-en-adj-het~qJCi",
"links": [
[
"Unspoiled",
"unspoiled"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
],
[
"uncorrupted",
"uncorrupted"
],
[
"unsullied",
"unsullied"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "təmiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "devstven",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "девствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedokosnat",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "недокоснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "primitiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pristí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čistý"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezkažený"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panenský"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "neposkvrněný"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedotčený"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ongerept"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "oorspronkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "onaangeroerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "antaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "primitiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "tahraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "koskematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "turmeltumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "virginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "immaculé"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "parfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "prístino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "unberührt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "jungfräulich"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "makellos"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agnós",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "αγνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parthénos",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "παρθένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "óspilltur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ósnortinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "óskemmdur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pristine"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "incontaminato"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pristino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "puro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "intonso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "tikitū"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "toitū"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "urutapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "urørt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ufordervet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "dziewiczy, nietknięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "nieskażony"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "virgem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pristino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "imaculado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "virgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístyj",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "netrónutyj",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "нетро́нутый"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neispórčennyj",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "неиспо́рченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dévstvennyj",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "де́вственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "virgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "prístino (deprecated by the RAE)"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ofördärvad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ursprunglig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "bakir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "cyntefig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "gwyryfol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Primitive, pertaining to the earliest state of something."
],
"id": "en-pristine-en-adj-Q1KvJKFI",
"links": [
[
"Primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvičen",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "първичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primitiven",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "примитивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "pristí"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǐ de",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "原始的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prapůvodní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prastarý"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prvotní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "primitif"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "antique"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "d’origine"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prístino"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "ursprünglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archaíos",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχαίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protógonos",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "upprunalegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "upphaflegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "cianaosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "pristinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "opprinnelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "opphavelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "pierwotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iznačálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "изнача́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "первонача́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "primeval",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervobýtnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "первобы́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prístino"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfect."
],
"id": "en-pristine-en-adj-sSnfG1oN",
"links": [
[
"Perfect",
"perfect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪstiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪsˈtiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪsˈtaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pristine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-pristine.ogg/En-us-pristine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-pristine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pristine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρίστης",
"4": "",
"5": "a saw, one that saws"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρίστης (prístēs, “a saw, one that saws”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρίστης (prístēs, “a saw, one that saws”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pristine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pristine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pristine (comparative more pristine, superlative most pristine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, J.M. Whitty, N.M. Phillips, D.L. Morgan, J.A. Chaplin, D.C. Thorburn & S.C. Peverell, Habitat associations of Freshwater Sawfish (Pristis microdon)and Northern River Sharks (Glyphis sp. C): including genetic analysis of P. microdon across northern Australia https://web.archive.org/web/20120601194551/http://environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/pubs/freshwater-sawfish-northern-river-shark.pdf\nThis indicates that the present levels of genetic diversity in P. microdon are not unusually low, although the amount of diversity to be expected in pristine populations of coastal species of elasmobranch remains elusive because all populations investigated to date have suffered some degree of decline (e.g. Sandoval-Castillo et al. 2004, Keeney et al. 2005, Hoelzel et al. 2006, Stow et al. 2006, Lewallen et al. 2007)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to sawfishes of the family Pristidae."
],
"id": "en-pristine-en-adj-vESDzC0i",
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
],
[
"Pristidae",
"Pristidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "pristine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "pristine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prì‧sti‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pristino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of pristino"
],
"id": "en-pristine-it-adj-XcQQAOwU",
"links": [
[
"pristino",
"pristino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpri.sti.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istine"
}
],
"word": "pristine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīstine",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "prīstine"
},
"expansion": "prīstine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prīstinus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of prīstinus"
],
"id": "en-pristine-la-adj-bGSbioZd",
"links": [
[
"prīstinus",
"pristinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːs.ti.ne/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːs̠t̪ɪnɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpris.ti.ne/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprist̪ine]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pristine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pristinely"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pristin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pristin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīstinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīstinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pristin, borrowed from Latin prīstinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pristine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pristine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pristine (comparative more pristine, superlative most pristine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The beach back is in pristine condition after a council-led cleanup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020, The Acacia Strain (lyrics and music), “Solace and Serenity”",
"text": "Fire fueled with gasoline / Life is beautiful, the world is pristine / We have been bound unseen / The walls of existence remain unclean",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied."
],
"links": [
[
"Unspoiled",
"unspoiled"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
],
[
"uncorrupted",
"uncorrupted"
],
[
"unsullied",
"unsullied"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Primitive, pertaining to the earliest state of something."
],
"links": [
[
"Primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfect."
],
"links": [
[
"Perfect",
"perfect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪstiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪsˈtiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪsˈtaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pristine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-pristine.ogg/En-us-pristine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-pristine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "təmiz"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "devstven",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "девствен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedokosnat",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "недокоснат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "primitiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "primer"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pristí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čistý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezkažený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panenský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "neposkvrněný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedotčený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ongerept"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "oorspronkelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "onaangeroerd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "antaua"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "primitiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "tahraton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "koskematon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "turmeltumaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "virginal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "immaculé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "parfait"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "prístino"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "unberührt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "jungfräulich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "makellos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agnós",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "αγνός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parthénos",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "παρθένος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "óspilltur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ósnortinn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "óskemmdur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pristine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "incontaminato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pristino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "puro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "intonso"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "tikitū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "toitū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "urutapu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "urørt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ufordervet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "jomfruelig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "dziewiczy, nietknięty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "nieskażony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "virgem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "pristino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "imaculado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "virgin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístyj",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "netrónutyj",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "нетро́нутый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neispórčennyj",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "неиспо́рченный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dévstvennyj",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "де́вственный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "virgen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "prístino (deprecated by the RAE)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ofördärvad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "ursprunglig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "bakir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "cyntefig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unspoiled",
"word": "gwyryfol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvičen",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "първичен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primitiven",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "примитивен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "pristí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǐ de",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "原始的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prapůvodní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prastarý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prvotní"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "primitif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "antique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "d’origine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prístino"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "ursprünglich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archaíos",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχαίος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protógonos",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτόγονος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "upprunalegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "upphaflegur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "cianaosta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "pristinus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "opprinnelig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "opphavelig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "pierwotny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prisco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iznačálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "изнача́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "первонача́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "primeval",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervobýtnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "первобы́тный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the earliest state of something",
"word": "prístino"
}
],
"word": "pristine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρίστης",
"4": "",
"5": "a saw, one that saws"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρίστης (prístēs, “a saw, one that saws”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρίστης (prístēs, “a saw, one that saws”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pristine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pristine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pristine (comparative more pristine, superlative most pristine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, J.M. Whitty, N.M. Phillips, D.L. Morgan, J.A. Chaplin, D.C. Thorburn & S.C. Peverell, Habitat associations of Freshwater Sawfish (Pristis microdon)and Northern River Sharks (Glyphis sp. C): including genetic analysis of P. microdon across northern Australia https://web.archive.org/web/20120601194551/http://environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/pubs/freshwater-sawfish-northern-river-shark.pdf\nThis indicates that the present levels of genetic diversity in P. microdon are not unusually low, although the amount of diversity to be expected in pristine populations of coastal species of elasmobranch remains elusive because all populations investigated to date have suffered some degree of decline (e.g. Sandoval-Castillo et al. 2004, Keeney et al. 2005, Hoelzel et al. 2006, Stow et al. 2006, Lewallen et al. 2007)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to sawfishes of the family Pristidae."
],
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
],
[
"Pristidae",
"Pristidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "pristine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "pristine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prì‧sti‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/istine",
"Rhymes:Italian/istine/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pristino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of pristino"
],
"links": [
[
"pristino",
"pristino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpri.sti.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istine"
}
],
"word": "pristine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīstine",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "prīstine"
},
"expansion": "prīstine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prīstinus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of prīstinus"
],
"links": [
[
"prīstinus",
"pristinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːs.ti.ne/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːs̠t̪ɪnɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpris.ti.ne/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprist̪ine]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pristine"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": virginal vs. dévstvennyj",
"path": [
"pristine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pristine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.