See pristinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristí"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pristin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristin"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristino"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prístino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unattested *prīs, zero-grade-suffix variant of prius (compare magis, maius), and -tinus. First element is from Proto-Indo-European *per; second element from Proto-Indo-European *ten-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīstinus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīstinus"
},
"expansion": "prīstinus (feminine prīstina, neuter prīstinum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīstinus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prīscus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "novus"
},
{
"word": "recēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, old"
],
"id": "en-pristinus-la-adj-qOlKUaqH",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prīscus"
},
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"word": "vetustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"early, original, primitive"
],
"id": "en-pristinus-la-adj-Z6TILPHF",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pristine"
],
"id": "en-pristinus-la-adj-nyI1x3VK",
"links": [
[
"pristine",
"pristine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"previous"
],
"id": "en-pristinus-la-adj-baBjNSje",
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traditional"
],
"id": "en-pristinus-la-adj-ZjZmzKqk",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 1 2 4 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 4 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tinus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 0 1 1 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 0 1 1 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that has already existed for some time (i.e. not new), old."
],
"id": "en-pristinus-la-adj-JNv3M0eS",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːs.tɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpris.ti.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pristinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tinus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristí"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pristin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristin"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pristino"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prístino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unattested *prīs, zero-grade-suffix variant of prius (compare magis, maius), and -tinus. First element is from Proto-Indo-European *per; second element from Proto-Indo-European *ten-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīstinus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīstinus"
},
"expansion": "prīstinus (feminine prīstina, neuter prīstinum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīstinus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "prīscus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "novus"
},
{
"word": "recēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, old"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prīscus"
},
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"word": "vetustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"early, original, primitive"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pristine"
],
"links": [
[
"pristine",
"pristine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"previous"
],
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traditional"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that has already existed for some time (i.e. not new), old."
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːs.tɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpris.ti.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pristinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pristinus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.