See novel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for novel meaning in English (35.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English novel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novel",
"4": "",
"5": "new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare"
},
"expansion": "Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nouvel"
},
"expansion": "nouvel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "nouveau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus",
"4": "",
"5": "new, fresh, young, modern"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novus",
"3": "",
"4": "new"
},
"expansion": "novus (“new”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nouveau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English novel, from Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”) (modern nouvel, nouveau), from Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”), diminutive of novus (“new”). Doublet of nouveau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more novel",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most novel",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (comparative more novel, superlative most novel)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Newly made, formed or evolved; having no precedent; of recent origin; new."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-adj-ZhhL1W4b",
"links": [
[
"Newly",
"newly"
],
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "new"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-adj-hr6yFVgu",
"links": [
[
"Original",
"original"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unusual"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustajidd",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "مُسْتَجِدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "novedosu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nov",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "нов"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobiknoven",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "необикновен"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新穎"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "yue",
"english": "san¹ wing⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新颖"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新穎"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyǐng",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新颖"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "originální"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neotřelý"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nieuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "uusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "uudenlainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouvelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "originale"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neuartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protótypos",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτότυπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kainoprepḗs",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "καινοπρεπής"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neokhmós",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "νεοχμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nayā",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "नया"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "újfajta"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nova"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nuovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "originale"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"alt": "しんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinki",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingata no",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新型の"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nov",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нов"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nesekojdneven",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "несекојдневен"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nova"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóvyj",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "но́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "originálʹnyj",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "оригина́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "novedoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "-pya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vinūtna",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "వినూత్న"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "แนวใหม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "yeni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "airport novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dime novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graphic novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "historical novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinetic novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "light novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-fiction novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonfiction novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russian novel effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sensation novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silver fork novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Twitter novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "visual novel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নভেল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নভেল (nobhel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নভেল (nobhel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "nobhail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: nobhail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: nobhail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nofel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: nofel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: nofel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Italian novella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "novellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novella",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 32 23 1 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-noun-xZwCIZs7",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"novella",
"novella"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelë"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "riwāya",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِوَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vep",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "վեպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noravep",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "նորավեպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "novel",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "նովել"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "eleberri"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nobela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramán",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "навэ́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apóvjescʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апо́весць"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uponnaś",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "উপন্যাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "upanyās",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "उपन्यास"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wathtu.",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ဝတ္ထု"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novel·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanç"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² syut³",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "román"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novell"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaldsøga"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "რომანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "novela",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ნოველა"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Novelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mythistórima",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυθιστόρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nouvéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νουβέλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kathā",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कथा"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kahānī",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कहानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upanyās",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपन्यास"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāvel",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नावेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "regény"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skáldsaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "úrscéal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nóibhille"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novella"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "しょうせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōsetsu",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小説"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kādambari",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ಕಾದಂಬರಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "povest",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "повесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaom look",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ប្រលោមលោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roumɑng",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "រ៉ូម៉ង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "小說",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soseol",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "소설"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "povest",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "повесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lư̄ang san",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ເລື່ອງສັ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula Rōmānēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula Mīlēsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mythistoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novele"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "cónto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "racónto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelė"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "pakimaero"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kādambrī",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कादंबरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tuuž",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тууж"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "asoosama"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nāwᶕl",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ناول"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "romān",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رومان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "român",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "رُمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "powieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a rather large novel",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvestʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́весть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novɛ́lla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́лла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nobhail"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̀ма̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "новѐла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròmān"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "novèla"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nawakatāwa",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "නවකතාව"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "román"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "riwaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nobela"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "akdang-buhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "kathambuhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qissa",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "қисса"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hikoya",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ҳикоя"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naql",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "нақл"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "nowella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "navala",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "నవల"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-wá-ní-yaai",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "นวนิยาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ní-yaai",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "นิยาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvistʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вість"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nāval",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ناول"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "رومان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "qissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "povest"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "tiểu thuyết"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nofel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָמאַן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 32 23 1 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-noun-lweBhRZA",
"links": [
[
"fable",
"fable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Don Quixote",
"Miguel de Cervantes",
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English novel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French novelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "novellus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English novel, from Old French novelle, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 7",
"text": "Libum is a cake made of Honey (sugar is a nouvelle, since the discovery of America), meale and oyle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A novelty; something new."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-noun-Gp8TKyQT",
"links": [
[
"novelty",
"novelty"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A novelty; something new."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "novellus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Classical studies",
"orig": "en:Classical studies",
"parents": [
"History",
"Linguistics",
"Literature",
"All topics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 3 15 1 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 14 1 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 32 23 1 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Jeffrey Richards, The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752, page 15",
"text": "The normal and natural relationship of emperor and churchman was summed up by Justinian in one of his novels […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A new legal constitution in ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-noun-OhiUcUJS",
"links": [
[
"classical studies",
"classical studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(classical studies, historical) A new legal constitution in ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"classical-studies",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "novelly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English novel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novel",
"4": "",
"5": "new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare"
},
"expansion": "Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nouvel"
},
"expansion": "nouvel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "nouveau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus",
"4": "",
"5": "new, fresh, young, modern"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novus",
"3": "",
"4": "new"
},
"expansion": "novus (“new”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nouveau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English novel, from Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”) (modern nouvel, nouveau), from Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”), diminutive of novus (“new”). Doublet of nouveau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more novel",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most novel",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (comparative more novel, superlative most novel)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "novelty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Newly made, formed or evolved; having no precedent; of recent origin; new."
],
"links": [
[
"Newly",
"newly"
],
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "new"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type."
],
"links": [
[
"Original",
"original"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unusual"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustajidd",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "مُسْتَجِدّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "novedosu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nov",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "нов"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobiknoven",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "необикновен"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新穎"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "san¹ wing⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新颖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新穎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyǐng",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新颖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "originální"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neotřelý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nieuw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "uusi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "uudenlainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouvelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "originale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neuartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protótypos",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτότυπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kainoprepḗs",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "καινοπρεπής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neokhmós",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "νεοχμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nayā",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "नया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "újfajta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nova"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nuovo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "originale"
},
{
"alt": "しんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinki",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新奇"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingata no",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新型の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novellus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nov",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нов"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nesekojdneven",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "несекојдневен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nova"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "original"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóvyj",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "но́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "originálʹnyj",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "оригина́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "novedoso"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "-pya"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vinūtna",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "వినూత్న"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "แนวใหม่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "yeni"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airport novel"
},
{
"word": "anti-novel"
},
{
"word": "dime novel"
},
{
"word": "e-novel"
},
{
"word": "graphic novel"
},
{
"word": "historical novel"
},
{
"word": "kinetic novel"
},
{
"word": "light novel"
},
{
"word": "non-fiction novel"
},
{
"word": "nonfiction novel"
},
{
"word": "novelisation"
},
{
"word": "novelization"
},
{
"word": "novelist"
},
{
"word": "Russian novel effect"
},
{
"word": "sensation novel"
},
{
"word": "silver fork novel"
},
{
"word": "Twitter novel"
},
{
"word": "visual novel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নভেল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নভেল (nobhel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নভেল (nobhel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "nobhail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: nobhail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: nobhail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nofel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: nofel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: nofel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Italian novella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "novellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novella",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella."
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"novella",
"novella"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work."
],
"links": [
[
"fable",
"fable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "riwāya",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِوَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vep",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "վեպ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noravep",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "նորավեպ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "novel",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "նովել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "eleberri"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nobela"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramán",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рама́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "навэ́ла"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apóvjescʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апо́весць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uponnaś",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "উপন্যাস"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "upanyās",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "उपन्यास"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wathtu.",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ဝတ္ထု"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novel·la"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanç"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小說"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² syut³",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小说"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小說"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小说"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "román"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelle"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romaan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novell"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaldsøga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "რომანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "novela",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ნოველა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Novelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mythistórima",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυθιστόρημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nouvéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νουβέλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kathā",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कथा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kahānī",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कहानी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upanyās",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपन्यास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāvel",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नावेल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "regény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skáldsaga"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "úrscéal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nóibhille"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novella"
},
{
"alt": "しょうせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōsetsu",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小説"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kādambari",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ಕಾದಂಬರಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "povest",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "повесть"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaom look",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ប្រលោមលោក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roumɑng",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "រ៉ូម៉ង់"
},
{
"alt": "小說",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soseol",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "소설"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "povest",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "повесть"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lư̄ang san",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ເລື່ອງສັ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula Rōmānēnsis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula Mīlēsia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mythistoria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romāns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novele"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "cónto"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "racónto"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "pakimaero"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kādambrī",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कादंबरी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tuuž",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тууж"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "asoosama"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nāwᶕl",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ناول"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "romān",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رومان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "român",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "رُمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "powieść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a rather large novel",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvestʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́весть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novɛ́lla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́лла"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nobhail"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̀ма̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "новѐла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròmān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "novèla"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nawakatāwa",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "නවකතාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "román"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "riwaya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nobela"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "akdang-buhay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "kathambuhay"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qissa",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "қисса"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hikoya",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ҳикоя"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naql",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "нақл"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "nowella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "navala",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "నవల"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-wá-ní-yaai",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "นวนิยาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ní-yaai",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "นิยาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvistʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вість"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nāval",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ناول"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "رومان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "qissa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "povest"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "tiểu thuyết"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nofel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָמאַן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Don Quixote",
"Miguel de Cervantes",
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Literature"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English novel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French novelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "novellus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English novel, from Old French novelle, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 7",
"text": "Libum is a cake made of Honey (sugar is a nouvelle, since the discovery of America), meale and oyle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A novelty; something new."
],
"links": [
[
"novelty",
"novelty"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A novelty; something new."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Literature"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "novellus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Classical studies"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Jeffrey Richards, The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752, page 15",
"text": "The normal and natural relationship of emperor and churchman was summed up by Justinian in one of his novels […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A new legal constitution in ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"classical studies",
"classical studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(classical studies, historical) A new legal constitution in ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"classical-studies",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.