"nouveau" meaning in French

See nouveau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /nu.vo/ Audio: Fr-nouveau.ogg Forms: nouvel [before-vowel, masculine, singular], nouvelle [feminine], nouveaux [masculine, plural], nouvelles [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|nouveau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French nouveau, {{inh+|fr|frm|nouveau}} Inherited from Middle French nouveau, {{inh|fr|fro|novel}} Old French novel, {{inh|fr|la|novellus}} Latin novellus Head templates: {{fr-adj|mv=nouvel}} nouveau (masculine singular before vowel nouvel, feminine nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaux, feminine plural nouvelles)
  1. new, novel
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à nouveau, de nouveau

Noun

IPA: /nu.vo/ Audio: Fr-nouveau.ogg Forms: nouveaux [plural], nouvelle [feminine]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|nouveau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French nouveau, {{inh+|fr|frm|nouveau}} Inherited from Middle French nouveau, {{inh|fr|fro|novel}} Old French novel, {{inh|fr|la|novellus}} Latin novellus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} nouveau m (plural nouveaux, feminine nouvelle)
  1. new person, new thing Tags: masculine Related terms: neuf, nouvelle, novice, innover, rénover, renouveler
    Sense id: en-nouveau-fr-noun-NcRfJDgV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à nouveau, de nouveau

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à nouveau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nouveau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nouveau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouvel",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouveaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "mv": "nouvel"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau (masculine singular before vowel nouvel, feminine nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaux, feminine plural nouvelles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "à nouveaux frais"
        },
        {
          "word": "art nouveau"
        },
        {
          "word": "La Nouvelle-Orléans"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau départ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouveau Monde"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouveau Parti démocratique"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau riche"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouveau Testament"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau venu"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvel homme"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouvelle Rome"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvelle vague"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouvelle York"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouvelle-Rochelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvelles technologies"
        },
        {
          "word": "rien de nouveau sous le soleil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel"
      ],
      "id": "en-nouveau-fr-adj-ksnpHM5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu.vo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg/Fr-nouveau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nouveaux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à nouveau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouveaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau m (plural nouveaux, feminine nouvelle)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new person, new thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-nouveau-fr-noun-NcRfJDgV",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "neuf"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "novice"
        },
        {
          "word": "innover"
        },
        {
          "word": "rénover"
        },
        {
          "word": "renouveler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu.vo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg/Fr-nouveau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nouveaux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/o",
    "Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à nouveau"
    },
    {
      "word": "à nouveaux frais"
    },
    {
      "word": "art nouveau"
    },
    {
      "word": "de nouveau"
    },
    {
      "word": "La Nouvelle-Orléans"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau départ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouveau Monde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouveau Parti démocratique"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau riche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouveau Testament"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau venu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvel homme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouvelle Rome"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvelle vague"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouvelle York"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouvelle-Rochelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvelles technologies"
    },
    {
      "word": "rien de nouveau sous le soleil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nouveau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nouveau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouvel",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouveaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "mv": "nouvel"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau (masculine singular before vowel nouvel, feminine nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaux, feminine plural nouvelles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu.vo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg/Fr-nouveau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nouveaux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/o",
    "Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de nouveau"
    },
    {
      "word": "à nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouveaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau m (plural nouveaux, feminine nouvelle)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "neuf"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "novice"
    },
    {
      "word": "innover"
    },
    {
      "word": "rénover"
    },
    {
      "word": "renouveler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new person, new thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu.vo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg/Fr-nouveau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nouveaux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nouveau meaning in French (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.