"nouveau" meaning in All languages combined

See nouveau on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /nuːˈvəʊ/
Etymology: French nouveau. Recognized as English in 1828. Doublet of novel. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*new- (new)}}, {{bor|en|fr|nouveau}} French nouveau, {{dbt|en|novel}} Doublet of novel Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} nouveau (not comparable)
  1. New, fashionable. Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: art nouveau, nouveau pauvre, nouveau riche, nouveau roman, nouvelle cuisine, nouvelle vague
    Sense id: en-nouveau-en-adj-zlvHu03J Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [French]

IPA: /nu.vo/ Audio: Fr-nouveau.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: nouvel [before-vowel, masculine, singular], nouvelle [feminine], nouveaux [masculine, plural], nouvelles [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|nouveau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French nouveau, {{inh+|fr|frm|nouveau}} Inherited from Middle French nouveau, {{inh|fr|fro|novel}} Old French novel, {{inh|fr|la|novellus}} Latin novellus Head templates: {{fr-adj|mv=nouvel}} nouveau (masculine singular before vowel nouvel, feminine nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaux, feminine plural nouvelles)
  1. new, novel
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à nouveau, de nouveau

Noun [French]

IPA: /nu.vo/ Audio: Fr-nouveau.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: nouveaux [plural], nouvelle [feminine]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|nouveau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French nouveau, {{inh+|fr|frm|nouveau}} Inherited from Middle French nouveau, {{inh|fr|fro|novel}} Old French novel, {{inh|fr|la|novellus}} Latin novellus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} nouveau m (plural nouveaux, feminine nouvelle)
  1. new person, new thing Tags: masculine Related terms: neuf, nouvelle, novice, innover, rénover, renouveler
    Sense id: en-nouveau-fr-noun-NcRfJDgV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à nouveau, de nouveau

Adjective [Middle French]

Forms: nouvelle [feminine, singular], nouveaulx [masculine, plural], nouvelles [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old French novel, from Latin novellus, from novus (“new”). Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|novel}} Old French novel, {{inh|frm|la|novellus}} Latin novellus, {{m|la|novus||new}} novus (“new”) Head templates: {{head|frm|adjective||nouveaulx|feminine singular|nouvelle|masculine plural|nouveaulx||{{{mp2}}}|feminine plural|nouvelles|f1accel-form=p|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=}} nouveau m (feminine singular nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaulx, feminine plural nouvelles), {{frm-adj|nouvelle|nouveaulx|nouvelles}} nouveau m (feminine singular nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaulx, feminine plural nouvelles)
  1. new Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nouveau-frm-adj-EVB6Di9e Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nouveau meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new- (new)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "French nouveau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of novel",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French nouveau. Recognized as English in 1828. Doublet of novel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "art nouveau"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau pauvre"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau riche"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau roman"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvelle cuisine"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvelle vague"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New, fashionable."
      ],
      "id": "en-nouveau-en-adj-zlvHu03J",
      "links": [
        [
          "New",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nuːˈvəʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à nouveau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nouveau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nouveau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouvel",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouveaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "mv": "nouvel"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau (masculine singular before vowel nouvel, feminine nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaux, feminine plural nouvelles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "à nouveaux frais"
        },
        {
          "word": "art nouveau"
        },
        {
          "word": "La Nouvelle-Orléans"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau départ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouveau Monde"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouveau Parti démocratique"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau riche"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouveau Testament"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouveau venu"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvel homme"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouvelle Rome"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvelle vague"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouvelle York"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouvelle-Rochelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvelles technologies"
        },
        {
          "word": "rien de nouveau sous le soleil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel"
      ],
      "id": "en-nouveau-fr-adj-ksnpHM5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nouveaux"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg/Fr-nouveau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à nouveau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouveaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau m (plural nouveaux, feminine nouvelle)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new person, new thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-nouveau-fr-noun-NcRfJDgV",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "neuf"
        },
        {
          "word": "nouvelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "novice"
        },
        {
          "word": "innover"
        },
        {
          "word": "rénover"
        },
        {
          "word": "renouveler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nouveaux"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg/Fr-nouveau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “new”",
      "word": "vieulx"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nouveau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French novel, from Latin novellus, from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouveaulx",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "nouvelles",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nouveaulx",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "nouvelle",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "nouveaulx",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau m (feminine singular nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaulx, feminine plural nouvelles)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nouvelle",
        "2": "nouveaulx",
        "3": "nouvelles"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau m (feminine singular nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaulx, feminine plural nouvelles)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "id": "en-nouveau-frm-adj-EVB6Di9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "art nouveau"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau pauvre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau riche"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau roman"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvelle cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvelle vague"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new- (new)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "French nouveau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of novel",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French nouveau. Recognized as English in 1828. Doublet of novel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncomparable adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New, fashionable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "New",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nuːˈvəʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/o",
    "Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à nouveau"
    },
    {
      "word": "à nouveaux frais"
    },
    {
      "word": "art nouveau"
    },
    {
      "word": "de nouveau"
    },
    {
      "word": "La Nouvelle-Orléans"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau départ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouveau Monde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouveau Parti démocratique"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau riche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouveau Testament"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau venu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvel homme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouvelle Rome"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvelle vague"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouvelle York"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouvelle-Rochelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvelles technologies"
    },
    {
      "word": "rien de nouveau sous le soleil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "nouvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: nouvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: nouvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nouveau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nouveau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouvel",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouveaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "mv": "nouvel"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau (masculine singular before vowel nouvel, feminine nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaux, feminine plural nouvelles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nouveaux"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg/Fr-nouveau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/o",
    "Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de nouveau"
    },
    {
      "word": "à nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nouveau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nouveau, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouveaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau m (plural nouveaux, feminine nouvelle)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "neuf"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "novice"
    },
    {
      "word": "innover"
    },
    {
      "word": "rénover"
    },
    {
      "word": "renouveler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new person, new thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nouveaux"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg/Fr-nouveau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-nouveau.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “new”",
      "word": "vieulx"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nouveau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French novel, from Latin novellus, from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nouvelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouveaulx",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nouvelles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "nouvelles",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nouveaulx",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "nouvelle",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "nouveaulx",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau m (feminine singular nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaulx, feminine plural nouvelles)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nouvelle",
        "2": "nouveaulx",
        "3": "nouvelles"
      },
      "expansion": "nouveau m (feminine singular nouvelle, masculine plural nouveaulx, feminine plural nouvelles)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French adjectives",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nouveau"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.