See novice on Wiktionary
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"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
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"inexperienced"
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[
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"inexperienced"
]
]
}
],
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{
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin novīcius",
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}
],
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}
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{
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"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Jersey Norman",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"novice"
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"id": "en-novice-nrm-noun-2JQAB053",
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[
"novice",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) novice"
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"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "novice"
}
{
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "novice"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French novice",
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],
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "noviceule",
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},
{
"form": "novicilor",
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hausa translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Late Latin",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "novelty"
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{
"word": "novitiate"
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],
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"categories": [
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"beginner",
"beginner"
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[
"familiar",
"familiar"
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[
"experienced",
"experienced"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), page 1137",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"religion",
"religion"
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[
"new",
"new"
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[
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"member"
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[
"religious",
"religious"
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[
"order",
"order"
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[
"conditional",
"conditional"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"senseid": [
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-novice.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvɪs/",
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"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔvɪs/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvɪs/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person new to an activity",
"word": "amateur"
},
{
"sense": "person new to an activity",
"word": "greenhorn"
},
{
"sense": "person new to an activity",
"word": "learner"
},
{
"sense": "person new to an activity",
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},
{
"sense": "person new to an activity",
"word": "newbie"
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{
"sense": "person new to an activity",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "послушник"
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novici"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novícia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novicka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "novice"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"word": "novico"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"word": "noviisi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novizo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noviza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalbeda",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"word": "ახალბედა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Novize"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Novizin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dókimos",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δόκιμος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dókimi",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δόκιμη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"word": "novícius"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"word": "papnövendék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"word": "-jelölt"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chūa",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"word": "ຈົວ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵak",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѓак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póslušnik",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́слушник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iskúšenik",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иску́шеник"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novise"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novise"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novise"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowicjusz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowicjuszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noviço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noviça"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslúšnik",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "послу́шник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslúšnica",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "послу́шница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novicia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "novis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"word": "çömez"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neofít",
"sense": "new member of a religious order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неофі́т"
}
],
"word": "novice"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French novice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French novice",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "novīcius"
},
"expansion": "Latin novīcius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French novice, from Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novices",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "novice m or f by sense (plural novices)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"beginner, novice"
],
"links": [
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"novice",
"novice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔ.vis/"
}
],
"word": "novice"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "novice",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French novice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "novice"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French novice",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novice"
},
"expansion": "Old French novice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "novīcius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin novīcius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "novīcius"
},
"expansion": "Latin novīcius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French novice, from Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novice (plural novices)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inexperienced"
],
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔ.vis/"
}
],
"word": "novice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novice"
},
"expansion": "Old French novice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "novīcius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin novīcius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "novīcius"
},
"expansion": "Latin novīcius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "novices",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "novice m or f (plural novices)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "novice m or f (plural novices)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman nouns with multiple genders",
"Norman terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:People"
],
"glosses": [
"novice"
],
"links": [
[
"novice",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) novice"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "novice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "novice"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French novice",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French novice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "novice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noviceul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noviceului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noviceule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "novicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "novici"
},
"expansion": "novice m (plural novici)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "novicilor",
"gpi": "novici",
"gsd": "noviceului",
"gsi": "novice",
"n": "",
"npd": "novicii",
"npi": "novici",
"nsd": "noviceul",
"nsi": "novice",
"vp": "novicilor",
"vs": "noviceule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"novice"
],
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "novice"
}
Download raw JSONL data for novice meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"novice"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "novice",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"novice"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "novice",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.