"novice" meaning in All languages combined

See novice on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnɒvɪs/ [UK], /ˈnɑvɪs/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-novice.wav [Southern-England] Forms: novices [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English novice, novys, from Anglo-Norman novice, Middle French novice, itself borrowed from Latin novīcius, later novitius (“new, newly arrived”) (in Late Latin as a noun, masculine novicius, feminine novicia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)), from novus (“new”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*new- (new)}}, {{inh|en|enm|novice}} Middle English novice, {{m|enm|novys}} novys, {{der|en|xno|novice}} Anglo-Norman novice, {{der|en|frm|novice}} Middle French novice, {{der|en|la|novīcius}} Latin novīcius, {{m|la|novitius||new, newly arrived}} novitius (“new, newly arrived”), {{der|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{m|la|novicius}} novicius, {{m|la|novicia||one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent}} novicia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), {{m|la|novus||new}} novus (“new”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} novice (plural novices)
  1. A beginner; one who is not very familiar or experienced in a particular subject. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-novice-en-noun-QzNIRZBZ Disambiguation of People: 60 40
  2. (religion) A new member of a religious order accepted on a conditional basis, prior to confirmation. Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms (person new to an activity): amateur, greenhorn, learner, neophyte, newbie, newling Translations (new member of a religious order): послушник (poslušnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), послушница (poslušnica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), novici [masculine] (Catalan), novícia [masculine] (Catalan), novic [masculine] (Czech), novicka [feminine] (Czech), novice [common-gender] (Danish), noviisi (Finnish), novizo [masculine] (Galician), noviza [feminine] (Galician), ახალბედა (axalbeda) (Georgian), Novize [masculine] (German), Novizin [feminine] (German), δόκιμος (dókimos) [masculine] (Greek), δόκιμη (dókimi) [feminine] (Greek), novícius (Hungarian), papnövendék (Hungarian), -jelölt (Hungarian), ຈົວ (chūa) (Lao), ѓак (ǵak) [masculine] (Macedonian), по́слушник (póslušnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), иску́шеник (iskúšenik) [masculine] (Macedonian), novise [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), novise [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), novise [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), novise [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), nowicjusz [masculine] (Polish), nowicjuszka [feminine] (Polish), noviço [masculine] (Portuguese), noviça [feminine] (Portuguese), послу́шник (poslúšnik) [masculine] (Russian), послу́шница (poslúšnica) [feminine] (Russian), novicio [masculine] (Spanish), novicia [feminine] (Spanish), novis [common-gender] (Swedish), çömez (Turkish), неофі́т (neofít) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-novice-en-noun-en:religious Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 77 Topics: lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'person new to an activity': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'new member of a religious order': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: novel, novelisation, novelise, novelization, novelize, novella, novelty, novitiate

Adjective [French]

IPA: /nɔ.vis/ Forms: novices [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French novice, from Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|novice|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French novice, {{inh+|fr|frm|novice}} Inherited from Middle French novice, {{inh|fr|fro|novice}} Old French novice, {{bor|fr|LL.|novīcius}} Late Latin novīcius, {{m|la|novīcia||one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent}} novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), {{der|fr|la|novīcius}} Latin novīcius, {{m|la|novītius||new, newly arrived}} novītius (“new, newly arrived”), {{m|la|novus||new}} novus (“new”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} novice (plural novices)
  1. inexperienced
    Sense id: en-novice-fr-adj-CtCKvCIm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 93 7

Noun [French]

IPA: /nɔ.vis/ Forms: novices [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French novice, from Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|novice|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French novice, {{inh+|fr|frm|novice}} Inherited from Middle French novice, {{inh|fr|fro|novice}} Old French novice, {{bor|fr|LL.|novīcius}} Late Latin novīcius, {{m|la|novīcia||one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent}} novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), {{der|fr|la|novīcius}} Latin novīcius, {{m|la|novītius||new, newly arrived}} novītius (“new, newly arrived”), {{m|la|novus||new}} novus (“new”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} novice m or f by sense (plural novices)
  1. beginner, novice Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-novice-fr-noun-6GcxuC0C Categories (other): French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 22 78

Noun [Norman]

Forms: novices [plural]
Etymology: From Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|novice}} Old French novice, {{bor|nrf|LL.|novīcius}} Late Latin novīcius, {{m|la|novīcia||one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent}} novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), {{der|nrf|la|novīcius}} Latin novīcius, {{m|la|novītius||new, newly arrived}} novītius (“new, newly arrived”), {{m|la|novus||new}} novus (“new”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|novices||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=f|head=}} novice m or f (plural novices), {{nrf-noun|mf}} novice m or f (plural novices)
  1. (Jersey) novice Tags: Jersey, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-novice-nrm-noun-2JQAB053 Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French novice. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|novice|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French novice, {{bor+|ro|fr|novice}} Borrowed from French novice Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|novici}} novice m (plural novici) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=novicilor|gpi=novici|gsd=noviceului|gsi=novice|n=|npd=novicii|npi=novici|nsd=noviceul|nsi=novice|vp=novicilor|vs=noviceule|vs2=}} Forms: novici [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], novice [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un novice [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], noviceul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], novici [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște novici [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], novicii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], novice [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui novice [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], noviceului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], novici [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor novici [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], novicilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], noviceule [singular, vocative], novicilor [plural, vocative]
  1. novice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-novice-ro-noun-2JQAB053 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for novice meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new- (new)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "novys"
      },
      "expansion": "novys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman novice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French novice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novitius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, newly arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "novitius (“new, newly arrived”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novicius"
      },
      "expansion": "novicius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novicia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent"
      },
      "expansion": "novicia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English novice, novys, from Anglo-Norman novice, Middle French novice, itself borrowed from Latin novīcius, later novitius (“new, newly arrived”) (in Late Latin as a noun, masculine novicius, feminine novicia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)), from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "novice (plural novices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "novel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "novelisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "novelise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "novelization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "novelize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "novella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "novelty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "novitiate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm only a novice at coding, and my programs frequently have bugs that more experienced programmers would avoid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beginner; one who is not very familiar or experienced in a particular subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-novice-en-noun-QzNIRZBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), page 1137",
          "text": "Nor had it been difficult to find a Coptic priest who, together with his youthful novice, chanted the seemingly interminable Egyptian service of the dead […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A new member of a religious order accepted on a conditional basis, prior to confirmation."
      ],
      "id": "en-novice-en-noun-en:religious",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional"
        ],
        [
          "confirmation",
          "confirmation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) A new member of a religious order accepted on a conditional basis, prior to confirmation."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:religious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "person new to an activity",
          "word": "amateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "person new to an activity",
          "word": "greenhorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "person new to an activity",
          "word": "learner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "person new to an activity",
          "word": "neophyte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "person new to an activity",
          "word": "newbie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "person new to an activity",
          "word": "newling"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poslušnik",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "послушник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poslušnica",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "послушница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novici"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novícia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "novicka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "novice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "word": "noviisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "noviza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "axalbeda",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "word": "ახალბედა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Novize"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Novizin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dókimos",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δόκιμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dókimi",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δόκιμη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "word": "novícius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "word": "papnövendék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "word": "-jelölt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "chūa",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "word": "ຈົວ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ǵak",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ѓак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "póslušnik",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́слушник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "iskúšenik",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "иску́шеник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "novise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nowicjusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nowicjuszka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "noviço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "noviça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poslúšnik",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "послу́шник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poslúšnica",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "послу́шница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novicio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "novicia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "novis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "word": "çömez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neofít",
          "sense": "new member of a religious order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "неофі́т"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒvɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑvɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-novice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-novice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-novice.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-novice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-novice.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French novice",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin novīcius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novīcia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent"
      },
      "expansion": "novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novītius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, newly arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "novītius (“new, newly arrived”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French novice, from Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "novice m or f by sense (plural novices)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginner, novice"
      ],
      "id": "en-novice-fr-noun-6GcxuC0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "novice",
          "novice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ.vis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French novice",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin novīcius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novīcia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent"
      },
      "expansion": "novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novītius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, newly arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "novītius (“new, newly arrived”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French novice, from Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "novice (plural novices)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inexperienced"
      ],
      "id": "en-novice-fr-adj-CtCKvCIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ.vis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin novīcius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novīcia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent"
      },
      "expansion": "novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novītius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, newly arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "novītius (“new, newly arrived”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "novices",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "novice m or f (plural novices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "novice m or f (plural novices)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nrf:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "novice"
      ],
      "id": "en-novice-nrm-noun-2JQAB053",
      "links": [
        [
          "novice",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) novice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "novice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French novice",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French novice",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French novice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novici",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un novice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noviceul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște novici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui novice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noviceului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor novici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noviceule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "novici"
      },
      "expansion": "novice m (plural novici)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "novicilor",
        "gpi": "novici",
        "gsd": "noviceului",
        "gsi": "novice",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "novicii",
        "npi": "novici",
        "nsd": "noviceul",
        "nsi": "novice",
        "vp": "novicilor",
        "vs": "noviceule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "novice"
      ],
      "id": "en-novice-ro-noun-2JQAB053",
      "links": [
        [
          "novice",
          "novice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Hausa translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new- (new)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "novys"
      },
      "expansion": "novys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman novice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French novice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novitius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, newly arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "novitius (“new, newly arrived”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novicius"
      },
      "expansion": "novicius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novicia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent"
      },
      "expansion": "novicia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English novice, novys, from Anglo-Norman novice, Middle French novice, itself borrowed from Latin novīcius, later novitius (“new, newly arrived”) (in Late Latin as a noun, masculine novicius, feminine novicia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)), from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "novice (plural novices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "novel"
    },
    {
      "word": "novelisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "novelise"
    },
    {
      "word": "novelization"
    },
    {
      "word": "novelize"
    },
    {
      "word": "novella"
    },
    {
      "word": "novelty"
    },
    {
      "word": "novitiate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm only a novice at coding, and my programs frequently have bugs that more experienced programmers would avoid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beginner; one who is not very familiar or experienced in a particular subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), page 1137",
          "text": "Nor had it been difficult to find a Coptic priest who, together with his youthful novice, chanted the seemingly interminable Egyptian service of the dead […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A new member of a religious order accepted on a conditional basis, prior to confirmation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional"
        ],
        [
          "confirmation",
          "confirmation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) A new member of a religious order accepted on a conditional basis, prior to confirmation."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:religious"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒvɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑvɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-novice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-novice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-novice.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-novice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-novice.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "person new to an activity",
      "word": "amateur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "person new to an activity",
      "word": "greenhorn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "person new to an activity",
      "word": "learner"
    },
    {
      "sense": "person new to an activity",
      "word": "neophyte"
    },
    {
      "sense": "person new to an activity",
      "word": "newbie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "person new to an activity",
      "word": "newling"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poslušnik",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "послушник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poslušnica",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "послушница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novici"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novícia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "novicka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "novice"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "word": "noviisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "noviza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "axalbeda",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "word": "ახალბედა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Novize"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Novizin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dókimos",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δόκιμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dókimi",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δόκιμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "word": "novícius"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "word": "papnövendék"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "word": "-jelölt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "chūa",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "word": "ຈົວ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ǵak",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ѓак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "póslušnik",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́слушник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "iskúšenik",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иску́шеник"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novise"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novise"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novise"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "novise"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nowicjusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nowicjuszka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noviço"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "noviça"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poslúšnik",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "послу́шник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poslúšnica",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "послу́шница"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "novicia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "novis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "word": "çömez"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neofít",
      "sense": "new member of a religious order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "неофі́т"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French novice",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin novīcius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novīcia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent"
      },
      "expansion": "novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novītius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, newly arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "novītius (“new, newly arrived”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French novice, from Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "novice m or f by sense (plural novices)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginner, novice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "novice",
          "novice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ.vis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French novice",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin novīcius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novīcia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent"
      },
      "expansion": "novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novītius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, newly arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "novītius (“new, newly arrived”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French novice, from Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "novice (plural novices)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inexperienced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ.vis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French novice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin novīcius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novīcia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent"
      },
      "expansion": "novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "novīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novītius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, newly arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "novītius (“new, newly arrived”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "novus (“new”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French novice, borrowed from Late Latin novīcius, novīcia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”), from Latin novīcius, novītius (“new, newly arrived”), from novus (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "novices",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "novice m or f (plural novices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "novice m or f (plural novices)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman masculine nouns",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman nouns with multiple genders",
        "Norman terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "nrf:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "novice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "novice",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) novice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "novice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French novice",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "novice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French novice",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French novice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "novici",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un novice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noviceul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște novici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui novice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noviceului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor novici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noviceule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "novicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "novici"
      },
      "expansion": "novice m (plural novici)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "novicilor",
        "gpi": "novici",
        "gsd": "noviceului",
        "gsi": "novice",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "novicii",
        "npi": "novici",
        "nsd": "noviceul",
        "nsi": "novice",
        "vp": "novicilor",
        "vs": "noviceule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "novice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "novice",
          "novice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "novice"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.