"greenhorn" meaning in All languages combined

See greenhorn on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: greenhorns [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English grene horn, which is attested for “horn of a recently killed animal” and as the name of a horse. It may also have been used of young horned animals. In all cases “green” refers to the idea of “fresh, young, recent”, taken from plants and used in Middle English for all kinds of things irrespective of their colour, e.g. wounds, leather, fish, cheese (see green cheese). Figurative use for people dates from the 17th century. Compare semantically German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|grene horn}} Middle English grene horn, {{cog|de|Grünschnabel|lit=green-beak}} German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} greenhorn (plural greenhorns)
  1. (chiefly US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer. Tags: US Translations (inexperienced person): нова́к (novák) [masculine] (Bulgarian), аджами́я (adžamíja) [masculine] (Bulgarian), passerell [masculine] (Catalan), 新手 (xīnshǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 生手 (shēngshǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 初學者 (Chinese Mandarin), 初学者 (chūxuézhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 菜鳥 [derogatory] (Chinese Mandarin), 菜鸟 (càiniǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), zelenáč [masculine] (Czech), grønskolling [common-gender] (Danish), melkmuil (Dutch), vlasbaard (Dutch), flavbekulo (Esperanto), märkäkorva (Finnish), keltanokka (Finnish), béjaune [masculine] (French), blanc-bec [masculine] (French), bleu [masculine] (French), Grünschnabel (english: green beak) [masculine] (German), Gelbschnabel (english: yellow beak) (German), zöldfülű (Hungarian), grænjaxl [masculine] (Icelandic), pivello [masculine] (Italian), 初心者 (shoshinsha) (alt: しょしんしゃ) (Japanese), 初学者 (shogakusha) (alt: しょがくしゃ) (Japanese), 青二才 (aonisai) (alt: あおにさい) [derogatory] (Japanese), tangata ihu hūpē [idiomatic] (Maori), grønnskolling [masculine] (Norwegian), żółtodziób [masculine] (Polish), café com leite (Portuguese), mucos [masculine] (Romanian), новичо́к (novičók) [masculine] (Russian), новоприбы́вший (novopribývšij) [masculine] (Russian), зелёный (zeljónyj) [masculine] (Russian), сала́га (salága) [derogatory, especially, feminine, masculine] [navy, military, war, government, politics] (Russian), молокосо́с (molokosós) [derogatory, masculine] (Russian), novicio [masculine] (Spanish), aprendiz [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), novato [masculine] (Spanish), pipiolo [masculine] (Spanish), bisoño [masculine] (Spanish), gröngöling [common-gender] (Swedish), singki (Tagalog), acemi çaylak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-greenhorn-en-noun-7iZBAVFl Categories (other): American English, English bahuvrihi compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English bahuvrihi compounds: 66 34 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'inexperienced person': 69 31
  2. (chiefly Massachusetts, ethnic slur, offensive) A Portuguese person. Tags: ethnic, offensive, slur Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-greenhorn-en-noun-tbPUQ3~- Disambiguation of People: 37 63 Categories (other): English ethnic slurs, Massachusetts English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: greenhornism

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "greenhornism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "grene horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English grene horn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grünschnabel",
        "lit": "green-beak"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English grene horn, which is attested for “horn of a recently killed animal” and as the name of a horse. It may also have been used of young horned animals. In all cases “green” refers to the idea of “fresh, young, recent”, taken from plants and used in Middle English for all kinds of things irrespective of their colour, e.g. wounds, leather, fish, cheese (see green cheese). Figurative use for people dates from the 17th century. Compare semantically German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greenhorns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "greenhorn (plural greenhorns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "66 34",
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          "name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, George Frederick Augustus Ruxton, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, page 267:",
          "text": "The powers of the Canadian voyageurs and hunters in the consumption of meat strike the greenhorn with wonder and astonishment; and are only equalled by the gastronomical capabilities exhibited by Indian dogs, both following the same plan in their epicurean gorgings.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 November 15, Bungie, Halo: Combat Evolved, v1.0, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: The Pillar of Autumn:",
          "text": "All you greenhorns who wanted to see Covenant up close...this is gonna be your lucky day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer."
      ],
      "id": "en-greenhorn-en-noun-7iZBAVFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
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          "novice"
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          "beginner",
          "beginner"
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          "newcomer"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "novák",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нова́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "adžamíja",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аджами́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "passerell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīnshǒu",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "新手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shēngshǒu",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "生手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "初學者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūxuézhě",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "初学者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "菜鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "càiniǎo",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "菜鸟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zelenáč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "grønskolling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "melkmuil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "vlasbaard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "flavbekulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "märkäkorva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "keltanokka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "béjaune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blanc-bec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bleu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "green beak",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Grünschnabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "yellow beak",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "Gelbschnabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "zöldfülű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grænjaxl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pivello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "しょしんしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shoshinsha",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "初心者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "しょがくしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shogakusha",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "初学者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "あおにさい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "aonisai",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "青二才"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "tangata ihu hūpē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grønnskolling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "żółtodziób"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "café com leite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mucos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "novičók",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "новичо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "novopribývšij",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "новоприбы́вший"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zeljónyj",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зелёный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "salága",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "especially",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "navy",
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "сала́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molokosós",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "молокосо́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novicio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aprendiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pipiolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bisoño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gröngöling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "singki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "inexperienced person",
          "word": "acemi çaylak"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Common Lives, Lesbian Lives- Issues 47-49, page 37:",
          "text": "She lives in New Bedford, and her dad's not around much and her mum calls her boyfriend a Portagee, a fuckin' greenhorn,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Portuguese person."
      ],
      "id": "en-greenhorn-en-noun-tbPUQ3~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Massachusetts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Massachusetts, ethnic slur, offensive) A Portuguese person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "greenhorn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English bahuvrihi compounds",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "greenhornism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "grene horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English grene horn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grünschnabel",
        "lit": "green-beak"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English grene horn, which is attested for “horn of a recently killed animal” and as the name of a horse. It may also have been used of young horned animals. In all cases “green” refers to the idea of “fresh, young, recent”, taken from plants and used in Middle English for all kinds of things irrespective of their colour, e.g. wounds, leather, fish, cheese (see green cheese). Figurative use for people dates from the 17th century. Compare semantically German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greenhorns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "greenhorn (plural greenhorns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, George Frederick Augustus Ruxton, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, page 267:",
          "text": "The powers of the Canadian voyageurs and hunters in the consumption of meat strike the greenhorn with wonder and astonishment; and are only equalled by the gastronomical capabilities exhibited by Indian dogs, both following the same plan in their epicurean gorgings.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 November 15, Bungie, Halo: Combat Evolved, v1.0, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: The Pillar of Autumn:",
          "text": "All you greenhorns who wanted to see Covenant up close...this is gonna be your lucky day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ],
        [
          "novice",
          "novice"
        ],
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "newcomer",
          "newcomer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ethnic slurs",
        "English offensive terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Massachusetts English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Common Lives, Lesbian Lives- Issues 47-49, page 37:",
          "text": "She lives in New Bedford, and her dad's not around much and her mum calls her boyfriend a Portagee, a fuckin' greenhorn,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Portuguese person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Massachusetts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Massachusetts, ethnic slur, offensive) A Portuguese person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "novák",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нова́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "adžamíja",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аджами́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "passerell"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīnshǒu",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "新手"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shēngshǒu",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "生手"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "初學者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūxuézhě",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "初学者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "菜鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "càiniǎo",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "菜鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zelenáč"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "grønskolling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "melkmuil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "vlasbaard"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "flavbekulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "märkäkorva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "keltanokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "béjaune"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blanc-bec"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bleu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "green beak",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grünschnabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "yellow beak",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "Gelbschnabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "zöldfülű"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grænjaxl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pivello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょしんしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shoshinsha",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "初心者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょがくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shogakusha",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "初学者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あおにさい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "aonisai",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "青二才"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "tangata ihu hūpē"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grønnskolling"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żółtodziób"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "café com leite"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mucos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "novičók",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "новичо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "novopribývšij",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "новоприбы́вший"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zeljónyj",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зелёный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "salága",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "especially",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "navy",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "сала́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molokosós",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "молокосо́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aprendiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novato"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pipiolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bisoño"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gröngöling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "singki"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "inexperienced person",
      "word": "acemi çaylak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greenhorn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for greenhorn meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.