See greenhorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greenhornism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grene horn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grene horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grünschnabel",
"lit": "green-beak"
},
"expansion": "German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grene horn, which is attested for “horn of a recently killed animal” and as the name of a horse. It may also have been used of young horned animals. In all cases “green” refers to the idea of “fresh, young, recent”, taken from plants and used in Middle English for all kinds of things irrespective of their colour, e.g. wounds, leather, fish, cheese (see green cheese). Figurative use for people dates from the 17th century. Compare semantically German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greenhorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greenhorn (plural greenhorns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, George Frederick Augustus Ruxton, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, page 267:",
"text": "The powers of the Canadian voyageurs and hunters in the consumption of meat strike the greenhorn with wonder and astonishment; and are only equalled by the gastronomical capabilities exhibited by Indian dogs, both following the same plan in their epicurean gorgings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 November 15, Bungie, Halo: Combat Evolved, v1.0, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: The Pillar of Autumn:",
"text": "All you greenhorns who wanted to see Covenant up close...this is gonna be your lucky day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer."
],
"id": "en-greenhorn-en-noun-7iZBAVFl",
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novák",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нова́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adžamíja",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аджами́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passerell"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngshǒu",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "生手"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "初學者"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūxuézhě",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "菜鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càiniǎo",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "菜鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelenáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grønskolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "melkmuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "vlasbaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "flavbekulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "märkäkorva"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "keltanokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béjaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanc-bec"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"english": "green beak",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grünschnabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"english": "yellow beak",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "Gelbschnabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "zöldfülű"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grænjaxl"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pivello"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "しょしんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "初心者"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "しょがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shogakusha",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "あおにさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aonisai",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "青二才"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "tangata ihu hūpē"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grønnskolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółtodziób"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "café com leite"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucos"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novopribývšij",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоприбы́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salága",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"especially",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"navy",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "сала́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molokosós",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "молокосо́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprendiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisoño"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gröngöling"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "singki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "acemi çaylak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
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"Offensive terms",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Common Lives, Lesbian Lives- Issues 47-49, page 37:",
"text": "She lives in New Bedford, and her dad's not around much and her mum calls her boyfriend a Portagee, a fuckin' greenhorn,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Portuguese person."
],
"id": "en-greenhorn-en-noun-tbPUQ3~-",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Massachusetts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Massachusetts, ethnic slur, offensive) A Portuguese person."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"word": "greenhorn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "greenhornism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grene horn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grene horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grünschnabel",
"lit": "green-beak"
},
"expansion": "German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grene horn, which is attested for “horn of a recently killed animal” and as the name of a horse. It may also have been used of young horned animals. In all cases “green” refers to the idea of “fresh, young, recent”, taken from plants and used in Middle English for all kinds of things irrespective of their colour, e.g. wounds, leather, fish, cheese (see green cheese). Figurative use for people dates from the 17th century. Compare semantically German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greenhorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greenhorn (plural greenhorns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, George Frederick Augustus Ruxton, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, page 267:",
"text": "The powers of the Canadian voyageurs and hunters in the consumption of meat strike the greenhorn with wonder and astonishment; and are only equalled by the gastronomical capabilities exhibited by Indian dogs, both following the same plan in their epicurean gorgings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 November 15, Bungie, Halo: Combat Evolved, v1.0, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: The Pillar of Autumn:",
"text": "All you greenhorns who wanted to see Covenant up close...this is gonna be your lucky day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer."
],
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Massachusetts English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Common Lives, Lesbian Lives- Issues 47-49, page 37:",
"text": "She lives in New Bedford, and her dad's not around much and her mum calls her boyfriend a Portagee, a fuckin' greenhorn,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Portuguese person."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Massachusetts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Massachusetts, ethnic slur, offensive) A Portuguese person."
],
"tags": [
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"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novák",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нова́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adžamíja",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аджами́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passerell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngshǒu",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "生手"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "初學者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūxuézhě",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "菜鳥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càiniǎo",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "菜鸟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelenáč"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grønskolling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "melkmuil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "vlasbaard"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "flavbekulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "märkäkorva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "keltanokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béjaune"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanc-bec"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "green beak",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grünschnabel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "yellow beak",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "Gelbschnabel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "zöldfülű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grænjaxl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pivello"
},
{
"alt": "しょしんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "初心者"
},
{
"alt": "しょがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shogakusha",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"alt": "あおにさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aonisai",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "青二才"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "tangata ihu hūpē"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grønnskolling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółtodziób"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "café com leite"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novopribývšij",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоприбы́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salága",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"especially",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"navy",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "сала́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molokosós",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "молокосо́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprendiz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipiolo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisoño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gröngöling"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "singki"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "acemi çaylak"
}
],
"word": "greenhorn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greenhorn meaning in English (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.