See bleu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "blue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bloe",
"4": "blöe"
},
"expansion": "Old French blöe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "blāvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blāu",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blēwaz",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blau"
},
"expansion": "German blau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blauw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef, bleu (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bleus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bleues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleu (feminine bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 9 17 2 0 10 3 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "fr:Blues",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "The sky is blue.",
"text": "Le ciel est bleu.",
"translation": "The sky is blue.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 0 11 5 0 2 1 2 6 1 4 0 25 0 0 0 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 9 2 6 8 8 17 6 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 9 1 3 11 5 21 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 9 1 5 5 6 10 4 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 7 3 8 11 12 8 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleuâtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleuet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleueur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleueur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleuissement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bleuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleusaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleuté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bleuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "baleine bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "Barbe-Bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "bleu, blanc et rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "carte bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "casque bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "cordon bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "fleur bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "fleuve Bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "géante bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "Grande Bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "heure bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "peur bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "requin bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "rorqual bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "sang bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "supergéante bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "vin bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu de Chartres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu de Prusse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu électrique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu marine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu nuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu pétrole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu roi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu verdâtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu-vert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very rare, underdone"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-adj-uXnHbfwk",
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"underdone",
"underdone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of meat) very rare, underdone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of meat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blø/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg/Fr-bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-du_bleu-fr.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
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"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bleu.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bleu.wav",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Étienne",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bleue"
},
{
"homophone": "bleus"
},
{
"homophone": "bleues"
}
],
"word": "bleu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gros bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petit bleu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "ble"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "blé"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "ble"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "ble"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "blé"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ble",
"word": "μπλε"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blu"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blö"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "blue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bloe",
"4": "blöe"
},
"expansion": "Old French blöe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "blāvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blāu",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blēwaz",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blau"
},
"expansion": "German blau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blauw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef, bleu (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bleu m (plural bleus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outremer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color blue"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-WgRu6LEO",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 9 17 2 0 10 3 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "fr:Blues",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "Blue cheese looks like Roquefort.",
"text": "Le bleu ressemble au roquefort.",
"translation": "Blue cheese looks like Roquefort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue cheese"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-g7L8yeNr",
"links": [
[
"blue cheese",
"blue cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 9 1 3 11 5 21 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "This soldier is a real rookie.",
"text": "Ce soldat est un vrai bleu.",
"translation": "This soldier is a real rookie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rookie, new recruit, raw recruit"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-unRUvyie",
"links": [
[
"rookie",
"rookie"
],
[
"new recruit",
"new recruit"
],
[
"raw recruit",
"raw recruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "He fell over and now has a bruise.",
"text": "Il est tombé et a maintenant un bleu.",
"translation": "He fell over and now has a bruise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruise"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-qfS4oFh6",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ecchymose"
},
{
"word": "contusion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "fr:Billiards",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Snooker",
"orig": "fr:Snooker",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 9 1 3 11 5 21 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 9 17 2 0 10 3 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "fr:Blues",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billiard chalk"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-0jTtYqIo",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"billiard",
"billiard"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards, snooker) billiard chalk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 9 1 3 11 5 21 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lightweight letter format intended for pneumatic delivery and later for airmail"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-rKZGiR2H",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a lightweight letter format intended for pneumatic delivery and later for airmail"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 9 17 2 0 10 3 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "fr:Blues",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Conservative Party"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-Jb3ZxfaK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a supporter of the Conservative Party"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Democratic Party"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-eNBrLJgX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) a supporter of the Democratic Party"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blø/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg/Fr-bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-du bleu-fr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-du_bleu-fr.ogg/Fr-du_bleu-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-du_bleu-fr.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-BW-le bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Étienne",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"homophone": "bleue"
},
{
"homophone": "bleus"
},
{
"homophone": "bleues"
}
],
"word": "bleu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "God"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphemism for Dieu (“God”).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French minced oaths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God; only used in corbleu, jarnibleu, morbleu, nom de bleu, palsambleu /parsambleu, parbleu, sacrebleu, ventrebleu, and vertubleu"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-intj-5C8FqdY8",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"corbleu",
"corbleu#French"
],
[
"jarnibleu",
"jarnibleu#French"
],
[
"morbleu",
"morbleu#French"
],
[
"nom de bleu",
"nom de bleu#French"
],
[
"palsambleu",
"palsambleu#French"
],
[
"parsambleu",
"parsambleu#French"
],
[
"parbleu",
"parbleu#French"
],
[
"sacrebleu",
"sacrebleu#French"
],
[
"ventrebleu",
"ventrebleu#French"
],
[
"vertubleu",
"vertubleu#French"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath, euphemistic) God; only used in corbleu, jarnibleu, morbleu, nom de bleu, palsambleu /parsambleu, parbleu, sacrebleu, ventrebleu, and vertubleu"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blø/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg/Fr-bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-du bleu-fr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-du_bleu-fr.ogg/Fr-du_bleu-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-du_bleu-fr.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-BW-le bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bleu.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Toulouse"
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-bleu.wav",
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},
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},
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},
{
"homophone": "bleue"
},
{
"homophone": "bleus"
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{
"homophone": "bleues"
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],
"word": "bleu"
}
{
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with plural in -eus",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Blues",
"fr:Cooking",
"ro:Blues"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleuâtre"
},
{
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleuet"
},
{
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleueur"
},
{
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleueur"
},
{
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleuissement"
},
{
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bleuir"
},
{
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleusaille"
},
{
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"word": "bleuté"
},
{
"sense": "Direct derivatives",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bleuter"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "baleine bleue"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "Barbe-Bleue"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "bleu, blanc et rouge"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "carte bleue"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "casque bleu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "cordon bleu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "fleur bleue"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "fleuve Bleu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "géante bleue"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "Grande Bleue"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "heure bleue"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "peur bleue"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "requin bleu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "rorqual bleu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "sang bleu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "supergéante bleue"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds / fixed expressions",
"word": "vin bleu"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu de Chartres"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu de Prusse"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu électrique"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu marine"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu nuit"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu pétrole"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu roi"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu verdâtre"
},
{
"sense": "Subcolor compounds",
"word": "bleu-vert"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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{
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"2": "frm",
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"tr": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bleu",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "bloe",
"4": "blöe"
},
"expansion": "Old French blöe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "blāvus"
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"expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blāu",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
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"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German blau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "blue"
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"expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "blāw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"form": "bleue",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bleus",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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}
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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11,
15
]
],
"english": "The sky is blue.",
"text": "Le ciel est bleu.",
"translation": "The sky is blue.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"underdone",
"underdone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of meat) very rare, underdone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of meat"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/blø/"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
"tags": [
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"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"Valais"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"Paris"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bleu.wav",
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"tags": [
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"Toulouse"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav",
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"tags": [
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bleu.wav",
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"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
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"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Blues",
"fr:Cooking",
"ro:Blues"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "blu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"expansion": "Middle French bleu",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bleu",
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{
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{
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{
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"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blau"
},
"expansion": "German blau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blauw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef, bleu (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bleu m (plural bleus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"word": "outremer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "Blue cheese looks like Roquefort.",
"text": "Le bleu ressemble au roquefort.",
"translation": "Blue cheese looks like Roquefort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"blue cheese",
"blue cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "This soldier is a real rookie.",
"text": "Ce soldat est un vrai bleu.",
"translation": "This soldier is a real rookie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rookie, new recruit, raw recruit"
],
"links": [
[
"rookie",
"rookie"
],
[
"new recruit",
"new recruit"
],
[
"raw recruit",
"raw recruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "He fell over and now has a bruise.",
"text": "Il est tombé et a maintenant un bleu.",
"translation": "He fell over and now has a bruise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruise"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ecchymose"
},
{
"word": "contusion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Billiards",
"fr:Snooker"
],
"glosses": [
"billiard chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"billiard",
"billiard"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards, snooker) billiard chalk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a lightweight letter format intended for pneumatic delivery and later for airmail"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a lightweight letter format intended for pneumatic delivery and later for airmail"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French"
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Conservative Party"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a supporter of the Conservative Party"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American French"
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Democratic Party"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) a supporter of the Democratic Party"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blø/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg/Fr-bleu.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "Fr-du bleu-fr.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-du_bleu-fr.ogg"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
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"note": "Agen",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"note": "Shawinigan",
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"Toulouse"
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Vosges"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Étienne",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"homophone": "bleue"
},
{
"homophone": "bleus"
},
{
"homophone": "bleues"
}
],
"word": "bleu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns with plural in -eus",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Blues",
"fr:Cooking",
"ro:Blues"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "God"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphemism for Dieu (“God”).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French euphemisms",
"French minced oaths"
],
"glosses": [
"God; only used in corbleu, jarnibleu, morbleu, nom de bleu, palsambleu /parsambleu, parbleu, sacrebleu, ventrebleu, and vertubleu"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"corbleu",
"corbleu#French"
],
[
"jarnibleu",
"jarnibleu#French"
],
[
"morbleu",
"morbleu#French"
],
[
"nom de bleu",
"nom de bleu#French"
],
[
"palsambleu",
"palsambleu#French"
],
[
"parsambleu",
"parsambleu#French"
],
[
"parbleu",
"parbleu#French"
],
[
"sacrebleu",
"sacrebleu#French"
],
[
"ventrebleu",
"ventrebleu#French"
],
[
"vertubleu",
"vertubleu#French"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath, euphemistic) God; only used in corbleu, jarnibleu, morbleu, nom de bleu, palsambleu /parsambleu, parbleu, sacrebleu, ventrebleu, and vertubleu"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/blø/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-du_bleu-fr.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bleu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bleu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "bleue"
},
{
"homophone": "bleus"
},
{
"homophone": "bleues"
}
],
"word": "bleu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bleu meaning in French (29.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.