See bleu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bleu meaning in French (13.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bloe",
"4": "blöe"
},
"expansion": "Old French blöe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bleve"
},
"expansion": "bleve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "blef",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "blef (“blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blāvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blāu",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blēwaz",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰlh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰlh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₁-",
"t": "yellow, grey, blue"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blau"
},
"expansion": "German blau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blauw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blue"
},
"expansion": "blue",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bleus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bleues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleu (feminine bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sky is blue.",
"text": "Le ciel est bleu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 32 3 10 22 15 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very rare, underdone"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-adj-uXnHbfwk",
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"underdone",
"underdone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of meat) very rare, underdone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of meat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blø/"
},
{
"homophone": "bleue"
},
{
"homophone": "bleus"
},
{
"homophone": "bleues"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg/Fr-bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-BW-le bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "Audio (Belgium)"
}
],
"word": "bleu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baleine bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu de Chartres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu électrique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu marine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu nuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu pétrole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu roi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu verdâtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu, blanc et rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu-vert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleuâtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleuet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleuissement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleusaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleuté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carte bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "casque bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cordon bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleur bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleuve Bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "géante bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grande Bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gros bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nom de bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petit bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peur bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "requin bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rorqual bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrebleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sang bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supergéante bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vin bleu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ble"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: ble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: ble"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπλε",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπλε (ble)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπλε (ble)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "blu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: blu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: blu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "blu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: blu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: blu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "blé",
"3": "ble"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: blé, ble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: blé, ble"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bloe",
"4": "blöe"
},
"expansion": "Old French blöe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bleve"
},
"expansion": "bleve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "blef",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "blef (“blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blāvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blāu",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blēwaz",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰlh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰlh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₁-",
"t": "yellow, grey, blue"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blau"
},
"expansion": "German blau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blauw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blue"
},
"expansion": "blue",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bleu m (plural bleus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "azur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outremer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color blue"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-WgRu6LEO",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 42 7 17 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blue cheese looks like Roquefort",
"text": "Le bleu ressemble au roquefort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue cheese"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-g7L8yeNr",
"links": [
[
"blue cheese",
"blue cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This soldier is a real rookie",
"text": "Ce soldat est un vrai bleu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rookie, new recruit, raw recruit"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-unRUvyie",
"links": [
[
"rookie",
"rookie"
],
[
"new recruit",
"new recruit"
],
[
"raw recruit",
"raw recruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fell over and now he has a bruise",
"text": "Il est tombé, et maintenant il a un bleu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruise"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-qfS4oFh6",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ecchymose"
},
{
"word": "contusion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "fr:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Snooker",
"orig": "fr:Snooker",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billiard chalk"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-0jTtYqIo",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"billiard",
"billiard"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards, snooker) billiard chalk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 11 16 7 6 10 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "fr:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Conservative Party"
],
"id": "en-bleu-fr-noun-Jb3ZxfaK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a supporter of the Conservative Party"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blø/"
},
{
"homophone": "bleue"
},
{
"homophone": "bleus"
},
{
"homophone": "bleues"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg/Fr-bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-BW-le bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "Audio (Belgium)"
}
],
"word": "bleu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with plural in -eus",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Blues",
"fr:Cooking",
"ro:Blues"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bloe",
"4": "blöe"
},
"expansion": "Old French blöe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bleve"
},
"expansion": "bleve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "blef",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "blef (“blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blāvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blāu",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blēwaz",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰlh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰlh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₁-",
"t": "yellow, grey, blue"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blau"
},
"expansion": "German blau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blauw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blue"
},
"expansion": "blue",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bleus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bleues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleu (feminine bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sky is blue.",
"text": "Le ciel est bleu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very rare, underdone"
],
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"underdone",
"underdone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of meat) very rare, underdone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of meat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blø/"
},
{
"homophone": "bleue"
},
{
"homophone": "bleus"
},
{
"homophone": "bleues"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg/Fr-bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-BW-le bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "Audio (Belgium)"
}
],
"word": "bleu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with plural in -eus",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Blues",
"fr:Cooking",
"ro:Blues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baleine bleue"
},
{
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"word": "bleu de Chartres"
},
{
"word": "bleu électrique"
},
{
"word": "bleu marine"
},
{
"word": "bleu nuit"
},
{
"word": "bleu pétrole"
},
{
"word": "bleu roi"
},
{
"word": "bleu verdâtre"
},
{
"word": "bleu, blanc et rouge"
},
{
"word": "bleu-vert"
},
{
"word": "bleuâtre"
},
{
"word": "bleuet"
},
{
"word": "bleuir"
},
{
"word": "bleuissement"
},
{
"word": "bleusaille"
},
{
"word": "bleuté"
},
{
"word": "carte bleue"
},
{
"word": "casque bleu"
},
{
"word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
},
{
"word": "cordon bleu"
},
{
"word": "fleur bleue"
},
{
"word": "fleuve Bleu"
},
{
"word": "géante bleue"
},
{
"word": "Grande Bleue"
},
{
"word": "gros bleu"
},
{
"word": "nom de bleu"
},
{
"word": "petit bleu"
},
{
"word": "peur bleue"
},
{
"word": "requin bleu"
},
{
"word": "rorqual bleu"
},
{
"word": "sacrebleu"
},
{
"word": "sang bleu"
},
{
"word": "supergéante bleue"
},
{
"word": "vin bleu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ble"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: ble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: ble"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπλε",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπλε (ble)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπλε (ble)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "blu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: blu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: blu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "blu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: blu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: blu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "blé",
"3": "ble"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: blé, ble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: blé, ble"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bleu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bleu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bloe",
"4": "blöe"
},
"expansion": "Old French blöe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bleve"
},
"expansion": "bleve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "blef",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "blef (“blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blāvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blāu",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blēwaz",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰlh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰlh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₁-",
"t": "yellow, grey, blue"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blau"
},
"expansion": "German blau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blauw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāw",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blue"
},
"expansion": "blue",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bleu m (plural bleus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "noir"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"word": "marron"
},
{
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"word": "crème"
},
{
"word": "lime"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"word": "azur"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "outremer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blue cheese looks like Roquefort",
"text": "Le bleu ressemble au roquefort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"blue cheese",
"blue cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This soldier is a real rookie",
"text": "Ce soldat est un vrai bleu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rookie, new recruit, raw recruit"
],
"links": [
[
"rookie",
"rookie"
],
[
"new recruit",
"new recruit"
],
[
"raw recruit",
"raw recruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fell over and now he has a bruise",
"text": "Il est tombé, et maintenant il a un bleu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruise"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ecchymose"
},
{
"word": "contusion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Billiards",
"fr:Snooker"
],
"glosses": [
"billiard chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"billiard",
"billiard"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards, snooker) billiard chalk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French"
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Conservative Party"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) a supporter of the Conservative Party"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blø/"
},
{
"homophone": "bleue"
},
{
"homophone": "bleus"
},
{
"homophone": "bleues"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg/Fr-bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-bleu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-BW-le bleu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-BE-BW-le_bleu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "Audio (Belgium)"
}
],
"word": "bleu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.