"renouveler" meaning in French

See renouveler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁə.nu.vle/ Audio: Fr-renouveler.ogg
Etymology: From Old French renouveler. Equivalent to re- + nouvel + -er. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|renouveler}} Old French renouveler, {{af|fr|re-|nouvel|-er}} re- + nouvel + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} renouveler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|type=xxer}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], renouveler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], renouvelant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], renouvelé [participle, past], renouvelle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], renouvèle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], renouvelles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], renouvèles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], renouvelle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], renouvèle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], renouvelons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], renouvelez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], renouvellent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], renouvèlent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], renouvelais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], renouvelais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], renouvelait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], renouvelions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], renouveliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], renouvelaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], renouvelai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], renouvelas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], renouvela [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], renouvelâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], renouvelâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], renouvelèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], renouvellerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], renouvèlerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], renouvelleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], renouvèleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], renouvellera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], renouvèlera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], renouvellerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], renouvèlerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], renouvellerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], renouvèlerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], renouvelleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], renouvèleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], renouvellerais [conditional, first-person, singular], renouvèlerais [conditional, first-person, singular], renouvellerais [conditional, second-person, singular], renouvèlerais [conditional, second-person, singular], renouvellerait [conditional, singular, third-person], renouvèlerait [conditional, singular, third-person], renouvellerions [conditional, first-person, plural], renouvèlerions [conditional, first-person, plural], renouvelleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], renouvèleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], renouvelleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], renouvèleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], renouvelle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], renouvèle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], renouvelles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renouvèles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renouvelle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renouvèle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renouvelions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], renouveliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], renouvellent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], renouvèlent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], renouvelasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], renouvelasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renouvelât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renouvelassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], renouvelassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], renouvelassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], renouvelle [imperative, second-person, singular], renouvèle [imperative, second-person, singular], renouvelons [first-person, imperative, plural], renouvelez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to renew Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-renouveler-fr-verb-1L4o24qA Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with re-, French terms suffixed with -er, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -xxer, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms prefixed with re-, Old French terms suffixed with -er, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with re-: 61 39 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 69 31 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 82 18 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -xxer: 57 43 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 71 8 13 8 Disambiguation of Old French terms prefixed with re-: 30 20 30 20 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -er: 36 18 28 18 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 40 18 24 18 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 16 23 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 16 23 16
  2. (reflexive) to reinvent oneself Tags: reflexive Synonyms: se réinventer
    Sense id: en-renouveler-fr-verb-kub9j6J3 Categories (other): Old French terms prefixed with re-, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French terms prefixed with re-: 30 20 30 20 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 29 21 29 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nouveau

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "renouveler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French renouveler",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "nouvel",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + nouvel + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French renouveler. Equivalent to re- + nouvel + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvela",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.ve.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛ.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.ve.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "renouveler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "xxer"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -xxer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 8 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 16 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 16 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "renouveler son abonnement",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew"
      ],
      "id": "en-renouveler-fr-verb-1L4o24qA",
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to renew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reinvent oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-renouveler-fr-verb-kub9j6J3",
      "links": [
        [
          "reinvent",
          "reinvent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to reinvent oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se réinventer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-renouveler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Fr-renouveler.ogg/Fr-renouveler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Fr-renouveler.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "renouveler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms prefixed with re-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -xxer",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms prefixed with re-",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -er",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "renouveler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French renouveler",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "nouvel",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + nouvel + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French renouveler. Equivalent to re- + nouvel + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvela",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.ve.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛ.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.ve.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "renouveler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "xxer"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "renouveler son abonnement",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to renew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reinvent oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reinvent",
          "reinvent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to reinvent oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se réinventer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-renouveler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Fr-renouveler.ogg/Fr-renouveler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Fr-renouveler.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "renouveler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for renouveler meaning in French (13.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.