"renouveler" meaning in French

See renouveler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁə.nu.vle/ Audio: Fr-renouveler.ogg
Etymology: From Old French renouveler. Equivalent to re- + nouvel + -er. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|renouveler}} Old French renouveler, {{af|fr|re-|nouvel|-er}} re- + nouvel + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} renouveler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|type=xxer}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], renouveler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], renouvelant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], renouvelé [participle, past], renouvelle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], renouvèle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], renouvelles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], renouvèles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], renouvelle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], renouvèle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], renouvelons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], renouvelez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], renouvellent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], renouvèlent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], renouvelais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], renouvelais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], renouvelait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], renouvelions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], renouveliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], renouvelaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], renouvelai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], renouvelas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], renouvela [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], renouvelâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], renouvelâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], renouvelèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], renouvellerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], renouvèlerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], renouvelleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], renouvèleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], renouvellera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], renouvèlera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], renouvellerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], renouvèlerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], renouvellerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], renouvèlerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], renouvelleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], renouvèleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], renouvellerais [conditional, first-person, singular], renouvèlerais [conditional, first-person, singular], renouvellerais [conditional, second-person, singular], renouvèlerais [conditional, second-person, singular], renouvellerait [conditional, singular, third-person], renouvèlerait [conditional, singular, third-person], renouvellerions [conditional, first-person, plural], renouvèlerions [conditional, first-person, plural], renouvelleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], renouvèleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], renouvelleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], renouvèleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], renouvelle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], renouvèle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], renouvelles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renouvèles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renouvelle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renouvèle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renouvelions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], renouveliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], renouvellent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], renouvèlent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], renouvelasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], renouvelasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renouvelât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renouvelassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], renouvelassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], renouvelassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], renouvelle [imperative, second-person, singular], renouvèle [imperative, second-person, singular], renouvelons [first-person, imperative, plural], renouvelez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to renew Related terms: nouveau
    Sense id: en-renouveler-fr-verb-1L4o24qA Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with re-, French terms suffixed with -er, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -xxer, Pages with 2 entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms prefixed with re-, Old French terms suffixed with -er, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Old French terms prefixed with re-: 39 37 24 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -er: 48 31 20 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 55 25 19 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 39 36 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 6 5

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "renouveler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French renouveler",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "nouvel",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + nouvel + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French renouveler. Equivalent to re- + nouvel + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvela",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.ve.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛ.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.ve.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "renouveler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "xxer"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -xxer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew"
      ],
      "id": "en-renouveler-fr-verb-1L4o24qA",
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nouveau"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-renouveler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Fr-renouveler.ogg/Fr-renouveler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Fr-renouveler.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "renouveler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms prefixed with re-",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -er",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "renouveler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French renouveler",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "nouvel",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + nouvel + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French renouveler. Equivalent to re- + nouvel + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvela",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.ve.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛ.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.ve.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouveliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.və.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvellent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèlent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvèle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vɛl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renouvelez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "renouveler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "xxer"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nouveau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms prefixed with re-",
        "French terms suffixed with -er",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -xxer",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nu.vle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-renouveler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Fr-renouveler.ogg/Fr-renouveler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Fr-renouveler.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "renouveler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for renouveler meaning in French (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.