"Roman" meaning in German

See Roman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʁoˈmaːn/
Etymology: From Latin Rōmānus. Etymology templates: {{der|de|la|Rōmānus}} Latin Rōmānus Head templates: {{head|de|proper noun}} Roman
  1. a male given name from Latin Categories (topical): German given names, German male given names
    Sense id: en-Roman-de-name-iz~X1bhA Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ʁoˈmaːn/
Etymology: From French roman. Etymology templates: {{der|de|fr|roman}} French roman Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Roman m (strong, genitive Romanes or Romans, plural Romane) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Romanes [genitive], Romans [genitive], Romane [plural], strong [table-tags], Roman [nominative, singular], Romane [definite, nominative, plural], Romanes [genitive, singular], Romans [genitive, singular], Romane [definite, genitive, plural], Roman [dative, singular], Romane [dative, singular], Romanen [dative, definite, plural], Roman [accusative, singular], Romane [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (literature) novel Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Literature Synonyms: umfangreiche erzählende Dichtung in Prosa (english: descriptive) Hypernyms: Prosagroßform, Literatur
    Sense id: en-Roman-de-noun-8hEObPkr Topics: literature, media, publishing Derived forms: Abenteuerroman, Bildungsroman, Briefroman, Detektivroman, Entwicklungsroman, Fantasy-Roman, Fortsetzungsroman, Groschenroman, Jugendroman, Kindheitsroman, Kriegsroman, Kriminalroman, Liebesroman, Ritter- und Räuber-Roman, Ritter- und Räuberroman, Ritterroman, Schlüsselroman, Spionageroman, Staatsroman, Trivialroman, Unterhaltungsroman, Zukunftsroman
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Roman meaning in German (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "roman"
      },
      "expansion": "French roman",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French roman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Romanes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romans",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Roman m (strong, genitive Romanes or Romans, plural Romane)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "de:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Abenteuerroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bildungsroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Briefroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Detektivroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Entwicklungsroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fantasy-Roman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fortsetzungsroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Groschenroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jugendroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kindheitsroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kriegsroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kriminalroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liebesroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ritter- und Räuber-Roman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ritter- und Räuberroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ritterroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schlüsselroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spionageroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Staatsroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Trivialroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unterhaltungsroman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zukunftsroman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "novel"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "Prosagroßform"
        },
        {
          "word": "Literatur"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Roman-de-noun-8hEObPkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) novel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "descriptive",
          "word": "umfangreiche erzählende Dichtung in Prosa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoˈmaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Rōmānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Rōmānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Roman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "German given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "German male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Latin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Roman-de-name-iz~X1bhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoˈmaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from French",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abenteuerroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bildungsroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Briefroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Detektivroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Entwicklungsroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fantasy-Roman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fortsetzungsroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Groschenroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jugendroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kindheitsroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kriegsroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kriminalroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liebesroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritter- und Räuber-Roman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritter- und Räuberroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritterroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlüsselroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spionageroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Staatsroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trivialroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterhaltungsroman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zukunftsroman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "roman"
      },
      "expansion": "French roman",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French roman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Romanes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romans",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romanen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Romane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Roman m (strong, genitive Romanes or Romans, plural Romane)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "Prosagroßform"
    },
    {
      "word": "Literatur"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "novel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) novel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoˈmaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "descriptive",
      "word": "umfangreiche erzählende Dichtung in Prosa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Rōmānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Rōmānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Roman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German given names",
        "German male given names",
        "German male given names from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Latin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoˈmaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.