See Roman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roman"
},
"expansion": "French roman",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French roman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Roman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Roman m (strong, genitive Romanes or Romans, plural Romane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "de:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abenteuerroman"
},
{
"word": "Bildungsroman"
},
{
"word": "Briefroman"
},
{
"word": "Detektivroman"
},
{
"word": "Entwicklungsroman"
},
{
"word": "Fantasy-Roman"
},
{
"word": "Fortsetzungsroman"
},
{
"word": "Groschenroman"
},
{
"word": "Gruselroman"
},
{
"word": "Jugendroman"
},
{
"word": "Kindheitsroman"
},
{
"word": "Kriegsroman"
},
{
"word": "Kriminalroman"
},
{
"word": "Liebesroman"
},
{
"word": "Ritter- und Räuber-Roman"
},
{
"word": "Ritter- und Räuberroman"
},
{
"word": "Ritterroman"
},
{
"word": "Schlüsselroman"
},
{
"word": "Spionageroman"
},
{
"word": "Staatsroman"
},
{
"word": "Trivialroman"
},
{
"word": "Unterhaltungsroman"
},
{
"word": "Zukunftsroman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"novel"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Prosagroßform"
},
{
"word": "Literatur"
}
],
"id": "en-Roman-de-noun-8hEObPkr",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) novel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "descriptive",
"word": "umfangreiche erzählende Dichtung in Prosa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Roman.ogg/De-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Roman.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōmānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin"
],
"id": "en-Roman-de-name-iz~X1bhA",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Roman.ogg/De-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Roman.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abenteuerroman"
},
{
"word": "Bildungsroman"
},
{
"word": "Briefroman"
},
{
"word": "Detektivroman"
},
{
"word": "Entwicklungsroman"
},
{
"word": "Fantasy-Roman"
},
{
"word": "Fortsetzungsroman"
},
{
"word": "Groschenroman"
},
{
"word": "Gruselroman"
},
{
"word": "Jugendroman"
},
{
"word": "Kindheitsroman"
},
{
"word": "Kriegsroman"
},
{
"word": "Kriminalroman"
},
{
"word": "Liebesroman"
},
{
"word": "Ritter- und Räuber-Roman"
},
{
"word": "Ritter- und Räuberroman"
},
{
"word": "Ritterroman"
},
{
"word": "Schlüsselroman"
},
{
"word": "Spionageroman"
},
{
"word": "Staatsroman"
},
{
"word": "Trivialroman"
},
{
"word": "Unterhaltungsroman"
},
{
"word": "Zukunftsroman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roman"
},
"expansion": "French roman",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French roman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Roman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Roman m (strong, genitive Romanes or Romans, plural Romane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Prosagroßform"
},
{
"word": "Literatur"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"novel"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) novel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Roman.ogg/De-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Roman.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "descriptive",
"word": "umfangreiche erzählende Dichtung in Prosa"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōmānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names",
"German male given names from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Roman.ogg/De-Roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Roman.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Roman meaning in German (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.