See literature in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for literature meaning in English (44.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Clementine literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comparative literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyberliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escape literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "found literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "global literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gray literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illiterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literature review"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literature search"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loiterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medieval literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metaliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polite literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secondary literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculum-literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Speculum literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculum literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "world literature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "literature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English literature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "littérature"
},
"expansion": "Old French littérature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "literatura"
},
"expansion": "Latin literatura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litteratura"
},
"expansion": "litteratura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "littera",
"3": "",
"4": "letter"
},
"expansion": "littera (“letter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διφθέρᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "tablet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōccræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōccræft",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English literature, from Old French littérature, from Latin literatura or litteratura, from littera (“letter”), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”). Displaced native Old English bōccræft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "literatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "literature (usually uncountable, plural literatures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "nonfiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "prose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "poetry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "poem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "short story"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fairy tale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "script"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "screenplay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "treatise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "article"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "monograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "essay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "write-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "reference work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "encyclopedia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "dictionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "directory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "thesaurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "almanac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "anthology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "omnibus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "atlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "guidebook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "concordance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "lexicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "gazetteer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "compendium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "annals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "chronicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "periodical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "newspaper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "magazine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "gazette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "tabloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "broadsheet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "column"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "editorial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "feuilleton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "opinion piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "diary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "letters"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "transcript"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "grimoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "bestiary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "Necronomicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "biography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "autobiography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "obituary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "manifesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "polite literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "By size and format"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paperback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "softback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "hardback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "hardcover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "brochure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "booklet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "leaflet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "pamphlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "advertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "flyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "circular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "handbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "tome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "By book size"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "folio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "quarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sexto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "octavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "duodecimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sextodecimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "octodecimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "vicesimo-quarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "trigesimo-secundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "quadragesimo-octavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sexagesimo-quarto"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "title"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "subtitle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "chapter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "section"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "subsection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "preface"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "prologue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "epilogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "footnote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sidenote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "heading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "body text"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paragraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "verse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "bibliography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "canto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The body of all written works."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-Rqa0REfm",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "letterkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "letërsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "śənä ṣəḥuf",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ሥነ ጽሑፍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grakanutʿyun",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "գրականություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xahiitto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lliteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ədəbiyyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "litaratúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літарату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahitto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lennegezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cape",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "စာပေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ hok⁶",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "vɨnxuə",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "вынщуә"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxué",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "adabiyyātu",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "އަދަބިއްޔާތު"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kirjandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liṭeraṭura",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ლიტერატურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "logotechnía",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vivliografía",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιβλιογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "સાહિત્ય"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sifrút",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִפְרוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "panulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अदब"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "irodalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "litteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"alt": "ぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungaku",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"alt": "ぶんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunken",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "sastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ädebiet",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әдебиет"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaksɑɑ saah",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "អក្សរសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"alt": "文學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adabiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адабият"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jazın",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "жазын"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wan na kha dī",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ວັນນະຄະດີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "litterae"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kniževnost",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "книжевност"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "sastera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sāhityaṁ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "സാഹിത്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lhiteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "utga zoxiol",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "утга зохиол"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sahityô",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ସାହିତ୍ୟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōccræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adabpohǝna",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ادبپوهنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "adabiyât",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ادبیات"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāhit",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatură"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnostʹ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "слове́сность"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "leiteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "књи̏же̄вно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "knjȉžēvnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "littiratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sāhityaya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "සාහිත්යය"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "književnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "fasihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "panitikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adabiyot",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адабиёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ilakkiyam",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "இலக்கியம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ädäbiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әдәбият"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sāhityaṁ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "సాహిత్యం"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-gam",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatür"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiýat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹménnyctvo",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нництво"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹménstvo",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adabiyyāt",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَدَبِیّات"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "edebiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ئەدەبىيات"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "adabiyot"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"alt": "文章",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "văn chương"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"alt": "文學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "văn học"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "llên"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "literatur",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליטעראַטור"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "vwnzyoz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 60 10 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-2TPC8Hlu",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "letterkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxué",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"alt": "ぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungaku",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"alt": "文學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhak",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "književnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 5 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 40 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 45 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 373",
"text": "The obvious question to ask at this point is: ‘Why posit the existence of a set of Thematic Relations (THEME, AGENT, INSTRUMENT, etc.) distinct from constituent structure relations?ʼ The answer given in the relevant literature is that a variety of linguistic phenomena can be accounted for in a more principled way in terms of Thematic Functions than in terms of constituent structure relations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 3",
"text": "In fact, information on when each of the terms first appeared in English, and if obsolete, how long they persisted, is entirely absent from the literature.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-qbUbdtSm",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"treatise",
"treatise"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually preceded by the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文獻"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxiàn",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "szakirodalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"alt": "ぶんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunken",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"alt": "しりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryō",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "資料"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"alt": "文献",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munheon",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "문헌"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 92 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-gam",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Adam Cadre\nHowever, even “literary” science fiction rarely qualifies as literature, because it treats characters as sets of traits rather than as fully realized human beings with unique life stories."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Written fiction of a high standard."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-IOkIpaJA",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 16 5 65 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "written fiction of high standard",
"word": "kaunokirjallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 16 5 65 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "written fiction of high standard",
"word": "literatur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Dickens, Hard Times: A Novel",
"text": "They all assumed to be mighty rakish and knowing, they were not very tidy in their private dresses, they were not at all orderly in their domestic arrangements, and the combined literature of the whole company would have produced but a poor letter on any subject.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literacy; ability to read and write."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-kgHHE~Eg",
"links": [
[
"Literacy",
"literacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Literacy; ability to read and write."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-literature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-literature.ogg/En-us-literature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-literature.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "literatuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "literature"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"literature"
],
"word": "literature"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"en:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiliterature"
},
{
"word": "Clementine literature"
},
{
"word": "comparative literature"
},
{
"word": "cyberliterature"
},
{
"word": "e-literature"
},
{
"word": "escape literature"
},
{
"word": "found literature"
},
{
"word": "global literature"
},
{
"word": "gray literature"
},
{
"word": "grey literature"
},
{
"word": "hyperliterature"
},
{
"word": "illiterature"
},
{
"word": "literature review"
},
{
"word": "literature search"
},
{
"word": "loiterature"
},
{
"word": "medieval literature"
},
{
"word": "metaliterature"
},
{
"word": "microliterature"
},
{
"word": "nonliterature"
},
{
"word": "obliterature"
},
{
"word": "paraliterature"
},
{
"word": "polite literature"
},
{
"word": "secondary literature"
},
{
"word": "speculum-literature"
},
{
"word": "Speculum literature"
},
{
"word": "speculum literature"
},
{
"word": "subliterature"
},
{
"word": "world literature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "literature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English literature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "littérature"
},
"expansion": "Old French littérature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "literatura"
},
"expansion": "Latin literatura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litteratura"
},
"expansion": "litteratura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "littera",
"3": "",
"4": "letter"
},
"expansion": "littera (“letter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διφθέρᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "tablet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōccræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōccræft",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English literature, from Old French littérature, from Latin literatura or litteratura, from littera (“letter”), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”). Displaced native Old English bōccræft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "literatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "literature (usually uncountable, plural literatures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "work"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "nonfiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "prose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "poetry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "poem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "short story"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fairy tale"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "script"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "screenplay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "treatise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "article"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "monograph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "essay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "write-up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "reference work"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "encyclopedia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "dictionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "directory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "thesaurus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "almanac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "anthology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "omnibus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "reader"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "atlas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "manual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "guidebook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "concordance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "lexicon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "gazetteer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "compendium"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "annals"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "chronicle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "periodical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "newspaper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "magazine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "journal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "gazette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "tabloid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "broadsheet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "column"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "editorial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "feuilleton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "opinion piece"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "diary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "letters"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "transcript"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "grimoire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "bestiary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "Necronomicon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "biography"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "autobiography"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "obituary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "manifesto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "polite literature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "By size and format"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "book"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paperback"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "softback"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "hardback"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "hardcover"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "brochure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "booklet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "leaflet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "pamphlet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "advertisement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "flyer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "circular"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "handbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "tome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "By book size"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "folio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "quarto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sexto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "octavo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "duodecimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sextodecimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "octodecimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "vicesimo-quarto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "trigesimo-secundo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "quadragesimo-octavo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sexagesimo-quarto"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "letter"
},
{
"word": "literal"
},
{
"word": "literacy"
},
{
"word": "literate"
},
{
"word": "literary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "title"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "subtitle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "part"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "chapter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "section"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "subsection"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "preface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "prologue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "epilogue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "footnote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sidenote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "heading"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "body text"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paragraph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "verse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "bibliography"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "canto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The body of all written works."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 373",
"text": "The obvious question to ask at this point is: ‘Why posit the existence of a set of Thematic Relations (THEME, AGENT, INSTRUMENT, etc.) distinct from constituent structure relations?ʼ The answer given in the relevant literature is that a variety of linguistic phenomena can be accounted for in a more principled way in terms of Thematic Functions than in terms of constituent structure relations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 3",
"text": "In fact, information on when each of the terms first appeared in English, and if obsolete, how long they persisted, is entirely absent from the literature.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject."
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"treatise",
"treatise"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually preceded by the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Adam Cadre\nHowever, even “literary” science fiction rarely qualifies as literature, because it treats characters as sets of traits rather than as fully realized human beings with unique life stories."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Written fiction of a high standard."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Dickens, Hard Times: A Novel",
"text": "They all assumed to be mighty rakish and knowing, they were not very tidy in their private dresses, they were not at all orderly in their domestic arrangements, and the combined literature of the whole company would have produced but a poor letter on any subject.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literacy; ability to read and write."
],
"links": [
[
"Literacy",
"literacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Literacy; ability to read and write."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-literature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-literature.ogg/En-us-literature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-literature.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "literatuer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "literature"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "letterkunde"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "letërsi"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "śənä ṣəḥuf",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ሥነ ጽሑፍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grakanutʿyun",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "գրականություն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xahiitto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lliteratura"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ədəbiyyat"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "litaratúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літарату́ра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahitto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lennegezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cape",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "စာပေ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ hok⁶",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "vɨnxuə",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "вынщуә"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文學"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxué",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lien"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "adabiyyātu",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "އަދަބިއްޔާތު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kirjandus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmentir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liṭeraṭura",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ლიტერატურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "logotechnía",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vivliografía",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιβλιογραφία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "સાહિત્ય"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sifrút",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִפְרוּת"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "panulat"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अदब"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "irodalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "litteratura"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungaku",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunken",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "sastra"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëteratura"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ädebiet",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әдебиет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaksɑɑ saah",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "អក្សរសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"alt": "文學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adabiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адабият"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jazın",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "жазын"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wan na kha dī",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ວັນນະຄະດີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "litterae"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kniževnost",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "книжевност"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "sastera"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sāhityaṁ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "സാഹിത്യം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lhiteratura"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "utga zoxiol",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "утга зохиол"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sahityô",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ସାହିତ୍ୟ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōccræft"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adabpohǝna",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ادبپوهنه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "adabiyât",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ادبیات"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāhit",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਤ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnostʹ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "слове́сность"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "leiteratur"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "књи̏же̄вно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "knjȉžēvnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "littiratura"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sāhityaya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "සාහිත්යය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "književnost"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "fasihi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "panitikan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adabiyot",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адабиёт"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адаб"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ilakkiyam",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "இலக்கியம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ädäbiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әдәбият"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sāhityaṁ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "సాహిత్యం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-gam",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatür"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiýat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹménnyctvo",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нництво"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹménstvo",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нство"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَدَب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adabiyyāt",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَدَبِیّات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "edebiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ئەدەبىيات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "adabiyot"
},
{
"alt": "文章",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "văn chương"
},
{
"alt": "文學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "văn học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "llên"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuer"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "literatur",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליטעראַטור"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "vwnzyoz"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "letterkunde"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxué",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungaku",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"alt": "文學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhak",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "književnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文獻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxiàn",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "szakirodalom"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunken",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"alt": "しりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryō",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "資料"
},
{
"alt": "文献",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munheon",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "문헌"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-gam",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "written fiction of high standard",
"word": "kaunokirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "written fiction of high standard",
"word": "literatur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"literature"
],
"word": "literature"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.