"tome" meaning in English

See tome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /təʊm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /toʊm/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tome.wav [Southern-England] Forms: tomes [plural]
enPR: tōm [General-American] Rhymes: -əʊm Etymology: From Middle French tome, from Latin tomus (“section of larger work”), from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut, separate”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*temh₁-}}, {{bor|en|frm|tome}} Middle French tome, {{der|en|la|tomus||section of larger work}} Latin tomus (“section of larger work”), {{der|en|grc|τόμος||section, roll of papyrus, volume}} Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), {{m|grc|τέμνω||I cut, separate}} τέμνω (témnō, “I cut, separate”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tome (plural tomes)
  1. One in a series of volumes. Translations (one in a series of volumes): τόμος (tómos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), հատոր (hator) (Armenian), том (tom) (Bulgarian), tom [masculine] (Catalan), (juàn) (Chinese Mandarin), band [masculine] (Dutch), deel [neuter] (Dutch), nidos (Finnish), osa (Finnish), tome [masculine] (French), ტომი (ṭomi) (Georgian), Band [masculine] (German), τόμος (tómos) [masculine] (Greek), kötet (Hungarian), bindi [neuter] (Icelandic), tomo (Ido), том (tom) (Kazakh), bind [neuter, plural] (Norwegian Bokmål), bind [neuter, plural] (Norwegian Nynorsk), tom [masculine] (Polish), wolumin [masculine] (Polish), tomo [masculine] (Portuguese), том (tom) [masculine] (Russian), tom [masculine] (Slovene), zvezek [masculine] (Slovene), tomo [masculine] (Spanish), band (Swedish), tom [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-tome-en-noun-q95eJ9k6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 72 28 Disambiguation of 'one in a series of volumes': 100 0
  2. A large or scholarly book. Categories (topical): Books Synonyms: doorstop [humorous] Translations (large or scholarly book — see also doorstop): тухла (tuhla) (Bulgarian), totxo [masculine] (Catalan), 巨著 (jùzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), opus (Finnish), teos (Finnish), pavé [masculine] (French), Wälzer [masculine] (German), Schinken [masculine] (German), τόμος (tómos) [masculine] (Greek), mórleabhar [masculine] (Irish), librone [masculine] (Italian), 大冊 (taisatsu) (Japanese), księga [feminine] (Polish), tomo [masculine] (Portuguese), calhamaço [masculine] (Portuguese), alfarrábio [masculine] (Portuguese), том (tom) [masculine] (Russian), mamotreto [masculine] (Spanish), librote [masculine] (Spanish), tocho [masculine] (Spanish), lunta (Swedish), tom [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-tome-en-noun-Jl5zdaJm Disambiguation of Books: 34 66 Disambiguation of 'large or scholarly book — see also doorstop': 6 94

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tome meaning in English (10.4kB)

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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
          "word": "卷"
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
          "word": "nidos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
          "word": "osa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭomi",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
          "word": "ტომი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
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          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
          "word": "kötet"
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          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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          ],
          "word": "wolumin"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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          "word": "tomo"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "roman": "tom",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
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          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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          "word": "zvezek"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
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            "masculine"
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          "lang": "Swedish",
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          "word": "band"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "lang": "Swedish",
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            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
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          "text": "And Sam presents Tyrion with A Song Of Ice And Fire, a tome in which Tyrion’s own role, far from that of the clever hero or Machiavellian snake, doesn’t even exist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 April 20, Casey Schwartz, “Jean Twenge is ready to make you defend your generation again”, in The Washington Post",
          "text": "One senses, picking up Twenge’s tome — 515 pages before you get to the appendix — an attempt to quell past criticisms. “I see this book as my magnum opus,” she said.",
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          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tuhla",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "word": "тухла"
        },
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          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "totxo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùzhù",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "word": "巨著"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "word": "opus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "word": "teos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pavé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wälzer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schinken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tómos",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τόμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mórleabhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "librone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "taisatsu",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "word": "大冊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "księga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calhamaço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alfarrábio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tom",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "том"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
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          "word": "mamotreto"
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          "_dis1": "6 94",
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          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
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          "word": "librote"
        },
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          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tocho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "word": "lunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tom"
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊm"
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      "tags": [
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French tome, from Latin tomus (“section of larger work”), from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut, separate”).",
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        {
          "ref": "2019 May 19, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club",
          "text": "And Sam presents Tyrion with A Song Of Ice And Fire, a tome in which Tyrion’s own role, far from that of the clever hero or Machiavellian snake, doesn’t even exist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 April 20, Casey Schwartz, “Jean Twenge is ready to make you defend your generation again”, in The Washington Post",
          "text": "One senses, picking up Twenge’s tome — 515 pages before you get to the appendix — an attempt to quell past criticisms. “I see this book as my magnum opus,” she said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large or scholarly book."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scholarly",
          "scholarly"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "doorstop"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tome.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tome.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tome.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tōm",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hator",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "հատոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tom",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "том"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "juàn",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "卷"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "band"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "deel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "nidos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "osa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tome"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭomi",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "ტომი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Band"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tómos",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τόμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "tómos",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τόμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "kötet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bindi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tom",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "том"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "bind"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "bind"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wolumin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tom",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "том"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zvezek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "word": "band"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one in a series of volumes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tuhla",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "word": "тухла"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "totxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùzhù",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "word": "巨著"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "word": "opus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "word": "teos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pavé"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wälzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tómos",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τόμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mórleabhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "librone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taisatsu",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "word": "大冊"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "księga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calhamaço"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alfarrábio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tom",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "том"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mamotreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "librote"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tocho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "word": "lunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large or scholarly book — see also doorstop",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tome"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.