See tom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tom meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tomus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tomus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomiszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "tomisko",
"aug2": "tomiszcze",
"dim": "tomik"
},
"expansion": "tom m inan (diminutive tomik, augmentative tomisko or tomiszcze)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pl:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volume (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format)"
],
"id": "en-tom-pl-noun-Za8q6Rv6",
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wolumen"
},
{
"word": "wolumin"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔ̃m]"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Pl-tom.ogg/Pl-tom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Pl-tom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tomus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tomus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomiszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "tomisko",
"aug2": "tomiszcze",
"dim": "tomik"
},
"expansion": "tom m inan (diminutive tomik, augmentative tomisko or tomiszcze)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"pl:Books"
],
"glosses": [
"volume (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format)"
],
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wolumen"
},
{
"word": "wolumin"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔ̃m]"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Pl-tom.ogg/Pl-tom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Pl-tom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.