See tom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "full"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tómr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tómr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tommare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tommaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tommaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "tommare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "tommast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tom (comparative tommare, superlative tommast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tomma"
},
"expansion": "tom (comparative tommare, superlative tommast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty barrels make the most noise (those who complain most vigorously, are the least important)",
"text": "tomma tunnor skramlar mest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-tom-sv-adj-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "halvtom"
},
{
"word": "tomburk"
},
{
"word": "tombutelj"
},
{
"word": "tomfat"
},
{
"word": "tomflaska"
},
{
"word": "tomglas"
},
{
"word": "tomgång"
},
{
"word": "tomhet"
},
{
"word": "tomhylsa"
},
{
"word": "tomhänt"
},
{
"word": "tomkartong"
},
{
"word": "tomlåda"
},
{
"word": "tomlår"
},
{
"word": "tomme"
},
{
"word": "tomning"
},
{
"word": "tomrum"
},
{
"word": "tomsäck"
},
{
"word": "tomvagn"
},
{
"word": "tömma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tum/",
"tags": [
"Sweden"
]
},
{
"audio": "Sv-tom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-tom.ogg/Sv-tom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-tom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tome"
},
"expansion": "French tome",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus",
"4": "",
"5": "section of larger work"
},
"expansion": "Latin tomus (“section of larger work”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόμος",
"4": "",
"5": "section, roll of papyrus, volume"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "English tome",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Used in Swedish since 1697. From French tome, Latin tomus (“section of larger work”), from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut, separate”). Cognate with English tome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tom c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tom c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "sv:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tomtals"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tome, a volume (in a series of books), a (thick) book."
],
"id": "en-tom-sv-noun-~hmtaffU",
"links": [
[
"tome",
"tome"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/",
"tags": [
"Sweden"
]
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "full"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"sv:Books"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tómr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tómr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tommare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tommast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tommaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tommare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tommaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "tommare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "tommast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tom (comparative tommare, superlative tommast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tomma"
},
"expansion": "tom (comparative tommare, superlative tommast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "halvtom"
},
{
"word": "tomburk"
},
{
"word": "tombutelj"
},
{
"word": "tomfat"
},
{
"word": "tomflaska"
},
{
"word": "tomglas"
},
{
"word": "tomgång"
},
{
"word": "tomhet"
},
{
"word": "tomhylsa"
},
{
"word": "tomhänt"
},
{
"word": "tomkartong"
},
{
"word": "tomlåda"
},
{
"word": "tomlår"
},
{
"word": "tomme"
},
{
"word": "tomning"
},
{
"word": "tomrum"
},
{
"word": "tomsäck"
},
{
"word": "tomvagn"
},
{
"word": "tömma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty barrels make the most noise (those who complain most vigorously, are the least important)",
"text": "tomma tunnor skramlar mest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tum/",
"tags": [
"Sweden"
]
},
{
"audio": "Sv-tom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-tom.ogg/Sv-tom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-tom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"sv:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tomtals"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tome"
},
"expansion": "French tome",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus",
"4": "",
"5": "section of larger work"
},
"expansion": "Latin tomus (“section of larger work”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόμος",
"4": "",
"5": "section, roll of papyrus, volume"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "English tome",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Used in Swedish since 1697. From French tome, Latin tomus (“section of larger work”), from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut, separate”). Cognate with English tome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tom c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tom c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tome, a volume (in a series of books), a (thick) book."
],
"links": [
[
"tome",
"tome"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/",
"tags": [
"Sweden"
]
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tom meaning in Swedish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"tom"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"tom"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"tom"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.