"column" meaning in English

See column in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒləm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑləm/ [General-American], /ˈkɑljəm/ [General-American, rare] Audio: en-us-column.ogg [US] Forms: columns [plural]
enPR: kŏlʹəm, kŏlʹjəm Rhymes: -ɒləm Etymology: From Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Akin to Latin collis (“a hill”), celsus (“high”), probably to Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kelH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|columne}} Middle English columne, {{m|enm|columpne}} columpne, {{m|enm|columpe}} columpe, {{der|en|fro|columne}} Old French columne, {{der|en|la|columna||a column, pillar, post}} Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), {{m|la|columen}} columen, {{m|la|culmen||a pillar, top, crown, summit}} culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), {{cog|la|collis||a hill}} Latin collis (“a hill”), {{m|la|celsus||high}} celsus (“high”), {{cog|grc|κολοφών||top, summit}} Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} column (plural columns)
  1. (architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration. Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms (upright structure): post, pillar, sile Hypernyms (upright structure): beam Translations (upright supporting structure): haligi (Aklanon), kolonë [feminine] (Albanian), στῦλος (stûlos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), κίων (kíōn) [feminine, masculine] (Ancient Greek), عَمُود (ʕamūd) [masculine] (Arabic), عمود (ʕamūd) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), عامود (ʕāmūd) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), սյուն (syun) (Armenian), sütun (Azerbaijani), бағана (bağana) (Bashkir), баған (bağan) [Bashkir, Eastern] (Bashkir), habe (Basque), zutabe (Basque), кало́на (kalóna) [feminine] (Belarusian), слуп (slup) [masculine] (Belarusian), коло́на (kolóna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), стълб (stǎlb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), တိုင် (tuing) (Burmese), columna [feminine] (Catalan), 柱子 (zhùzi) (Chinese Mandarin), (zhù) (Chinese Mandarin), 梁柱 (liángzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), ⲥⲧⲩⲗⲏ (stulē) [masculine] (Coptic), ϫⲱⲧ (čōt) [feminine] (Coptic), sloup [masculine] (Czech), chilauna [feminine] (Dalmatian), søjle [common-gender] (Danish), kolom [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), iwn (jwn) [masculine] (Egyptian), w-xA-A-xt (wḫꜣ) [masculine] (Egyptian), aA:Z1:M3 (ꜥꜣ) [masculine] (Egyptian), kolono (Esperanto), sammas (Estonian), 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 class inanimate (fala) (Etruscan), stólpi [masculine] (Faroese), pylväs (Finnish), colonne (French), columna [feminine] (Galician), ዐምድ (ʿämd) (Ge'ez), სვეტი (sveṭi) (Georgian), ბოძი (boʒi) (Georgian), Säule [feminine] (German), 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls) [feminine] (Gothic), στήλη (stíli) [feminine] (Greek), עַמּוּד (amúd) [masculine] (Hebrew), स्तंभ (stambh) [masculine] (Hindi), oszlop (Hungarian), patsas (Ingrian), colún [masculine] (Irish), colonna [feminine] (Italian), (hashira) (alt: はしら) (Japanese), бағана (bağana) (Kazakh), тірек (tırek) (Kazakh), សសរ (sɑɑsɑsɑɑ) (Khmer), 기둥 (gidung) (Korean), түркүк (türkük) (Kyrgyz), столб (stolb) (Kyrgyz), колонна (kolonna) (Kyrgyz), ເສົາ (sao) (Lao), columna [feminine] (Latin), kolonna [feminine] (Latvian), kolona [feminine] (Lithuanian), słup [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), ᦉᧁ (ṡaw) (), столб (stolb) [masculine] (Macedonian), kolonna (Maltese), pou (Maori), tumu (Maori), شلمن (Mazanderani), багана (bagana) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), тора (tora) (Nanai), colonne [feminine] (Norman), stûn (Northern Kurdish), søyle [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), søyle [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), colomna (Occitan), սիւն (siwn) (Old Armenian), ستون (sütun) (Ottoman Turkish), دیرك (direk) (Ottoman Turkish), ستون (sotun) (Persian), colòna [feminine] (Piedmontese), kolumna [feminine] (Polish), słup [masculine] (Polish), coluna (Portuguese), fala (Rohingya), clôna [feminine] (Romagnol), culôna [feminine] (Romagnol), coloană (Romanian), pilar (Romanian), columnă (Romanian), stâlp (Romanian), коло́нна (kolónna) [feminine] (Russian), столб (stolb) [masculine] (Russian), colbh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), сту̑п [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), сту̑б [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stȗp [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stȗb [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stĺp [masculine] (Slovak), steber [masculine] (Slovene), columna [feminine] (Spanish), kolonn [common-gender] (Swedish), pelare [common-gender] (Swedish), сутун (sutun) (Tajik), багана (bağana) (Tatar), riin (Tetum), เสา (sǎo) (Thai), kolon (Turkish), sütun (Turkish), sütün (Turkmen), коло́на (kolóna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), стовп (stovp) [masculine] (Ukrainian), تۈۋرۈك (tüwrük) (Uyghur), ustun (Uzbek), stolba (Uzbek), kolonna (Uzbek), cột (Vietnamese), kolum (Volapük), estûn (Zazaki), saeu (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-column-en-noun-AI9NJnu5 Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'upright structure': 50 7 2 1 3 4 20 3 8 Disambiguation of 'upright structure': 50 7 2 1 3 4 20 3 8 Disambiguation of 'upright supporting structure': 43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9
  2. A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom. Translations (vertical line of entries in a table): عَمُود (ʕamūd) [masculine] (Arabic), սյունակ (syunak) (Armenian), бағана (bağana) (Bashkir), кало́нка (kalónka) [feminine] (Belarusian), калёнка (kaljónka) [feminine] (Belarusian), графа́ (hrafá) [feminine] (Belarusian), слупо́к (slupók) [masculine] (Belarusian), коло́на (kolóna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), графа́ (grafá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), တိုင် (tuing) [common-gender] (Burmese), columna [feminine] (Catalan), (liè) (Chinese Mandarin), sloupec [masculine] (Czech), kolonne [common-gender] (Danish), kolom [masculine] (Dutch), kolumno (Esperanto), veerg (Estonian), sarake (Finnish), colonne [feminine] (French), Spalte [feminine] (German), στήλη (stíli) [feminine] (Greek), oszlop (Hungarian), patsas (Ingrian), colún [masculine] (Irish), colonna [feminine] (Italian), (retsu) (alt: れつ) (Japanese), カラム (karamu) (Japanese), コラム (koramu) (Japanese), (yeol) (alt: ) (Korean), 렬 (ryeol) (alt: ) [North-Korea] (Korean), 칼럼 (kalleom) (Korean), 세로단 (serodan) (Korean), колона (kolona) [feminine] (Macedonian), lajur (Malay), tīwae (Maori), colonne [feminine] (Norman), ستون (sotun) (Persian), kolumna [feminine] (Polish), coluna [feminine] (Portuguese), coloană [feminine] (Romanian), коло́нка (kolónka) [feminine] (Russian), графа́ (grafá) [feminine] (Russian), столбе́ц (stolbéc) [masculine] (Russian), colbh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), сту́бац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), сту́пац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stúbac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stúpac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stĺpec [masculine] (Slovak), stolpec [masculine] (Slovene), columna [feminine] (Spanish), kolonn (note: in maths) [common-gender] (Swedish), kolumn [common-gender, general] (Swedish), tudling (Tagalog), สดมภ์ (sà-dom) (Thai), коло́нка (kolónka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), графа́ (hrafá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), сто́впчик (stóvpčyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-column-en-noun--p8zS~QC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14 Disambiguation of 'vertical line of entries in a table': 5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8
  3. A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road. Translations (column of troops): շարասյուն (šarasyun) (Armenian), кало́на (kalóna) [feminine] (Belarusian), калёна (kaljóna) [feminine] (Belarusian), коло́на (kolóna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), columna [feminine] (Catalan), 縱隊 (Chinese Mandarin), 纵队 (zòngduì) (Chinese Mandarin), colonne [feminine] (Dutch), kolono (Esperanto), kolonna (Finnish), rivistö (Finnish), Kolonne [feminine] (German), hadoszlop (Hungarian), kolone (Indonesian), barisan (Indonesian), colonna [feminine] (Italian), 縦列 (jūretsu) (alt: じゅうれつ) (Japanese), 종렬 (jongnyeol) (alt: 縱列) (Korean), колона (kolona) [feminine] (Macedonian), poupoutahi (Maori), ستون (sotun) (Persian), kolumna [feminine] (Polish), coluna [feminine] (Portuguese), coloană [feminine] (Romanian), коло́нна (kolónna) [feminine] (Russian), rad [masculine] (Slovak), kolona [feminine] (Slovene), columna [feminine] (Spanish), kolonn [common-gender] (Swedish), коло́на (kolóna) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-column-en-noun-jGCJ9wDm Disambiguation of 'column of troops': 5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10
  4. A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.
    Sense id: en-column-en-noun-en:text Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14
  5. A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
    Sense id: en-column-en-noun-NyrhTHxv
  6. (by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Typography Translations (newspaper column): عَمُود (ʕamūd) [feminine] (Arabic), սյունակ (syunak) (Armenian), бағана (bağana) (Bashkir), кало́нка (kalónka) [feminine] (Belarusian), слупо́к (slupók) [masculine] (Belarusian), калёнка (kaljónka) [feminine] (Belarusian), коло́на (kolóna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ကော်လံ (kaulam) (Burmese), စာမျက်နှာ ကော်လံ (ca-myakhna kaulam) [common-gender] (Burmese), columna [feminine] (Catalan), 專欄 (Chinese Mandarin), 专栏 (zhuānlán) (Chinese Mandarin), sloupek [masculine] (Czech), klumme [common-gender] (Danish), avisklumme [common-gender] (Danish), kolumno (Esperanto), veerg (Estonian), leheveerg (Estonian), palsta (Finnish), kolumni (Finnish), Kolumne [feminine] (German), στήλη (stíli) [feminine] (Greek), טוּר (tur) [masculine] (Hebrew), hasáb (Hungarian), kolom (Indonesian), colún [masculine] (Irish), colún páipéir [masculine] (Irish), colonna [feminine] (Italian), コラム (koramu) (Japanese), 원고 (won'go) (alt: 原稿) (Korean), 칼럼 (kalleom) (Korean), колумна (kolumna) [feminine] (Macedonian), kolum (Malay), tīwae (Maori), ستون (sotun) (Persian), kolumna [feminine] (Polish), coluna [feminine] (Portuguese), coloană [feminine] (Romanian), коло́нка (kolónka) [feminine] (Russian), разде́л (razdél) [masculine] (Russian), colbh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), колу̀мна [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kolùmna [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), stĺpček [masculine] (Slovak), kolumna [feminine] (Slovene), columna [feminine] (Spanish), kolumn [common-gender] (Swedish), spalt [common-gender] (Swedish), คอลัมน์ (kɔɔ-lâm) (Thai), коло́нка (kolónka) [feminine] (Ukrainian) Translations (recurring feature in a periodical): palsta (Finnish), rubrica [feminine] (Italian), cronaca [feminine] (Italian), коло́нка (kolónka) [feminine] (Russian), разде́л (razdél) [masculine] (Russian), ру́брика (rúbrika) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-column-en-noun-pE5-VUY6 Disambiguation of Typography: 8 13 5 10 14 21 9 10 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14 Disambiguation of 'newspaper column': 6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10 Disambiguation of 'recurring feature in a periodical': 4 9 2 4 23 48 4 2 5
  7. Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column. Translations (something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above): бағана (bağana) (Bashkir), အတွဲ (a.twai:) [common-gender] (Burmese), pylväs (Finnish), tolppa (Finnish), στήλη (stíli) [feminine] (Greek), gumpalan (Indonesian), colonna [feminine] (Italian), ستون (sotun) (Persian), coloană [feminine] (Romanian), коло́нка (kolónka) [feminine] (Russian), разде́л (razdél) [masculine] (Russian), столб (stolb) [masculine] (Russian), columna [feminine] (Spanish), nanjeur (Sundanese), taiyeur (Sundanese)
    Sense id: en-column-en-noun-VENqVO2D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14 Disambiguation of 'something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above': 17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5
  8. (botany) The gynostemium Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-column-en-noun--IwK82V5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  9. (chemistry) An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds. Translations (chemistry : object to separate components): kolonni (Finnish), colonne (French), Säule [feminine] (German), colonna (Italian), coluna (Portuguese), columna (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-column-en-noun-uX-cDIrv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry : object to separate components': 6 11 4 6 5 10 8 7 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (a vertical body of text): خَانَة (ḵāna) [feminine] (Arabic), սյունակ (syunak) (Armenian), бағана (bağana) (Bashkir), слупо́к (slupók) [masculine] (Belarusian), кало́нка (kalónka) [feminine] (Belarusian), шпа́льта (špálʹta) [feminine] (Belarusian), графа́ (hrafá) [feminine] (Belarusian), калёнка (kaljónka) [feminine] (Belarusian), коло́на (kolóna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), шпа́лта (špálta) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဒေါင်လိုက် စာပိုဒ် (daungluik capuid) [common-gender] (Burmese), corondell [masculine] (Catalan), columna [feminine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (lán) (Chinese Mandarin), (liè) (Chinese Mandarin), sloupec [masculine] (Czech), klumme [common-gender] (Danish), kolom (Dutch), kolumno (Esperanto), palsta (Finnish), colonne [feminine] (French), Spalte [feminine] (German), Druckspalte [feminine] (German), Kolumne [feminine] (German), hasáb (Hungarian), colún [masculine] (Irish), (dan) (alt: だん) (Japanese), (dan) (alt: ) (Korean), шпалта (špalta) [feminine] (Macedonian), колона (kolona) [feminine] (Macedonian), tīwae (Maori), spalte [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), spalt [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), coluna [feminine] (Portuguese), столбе́ц (stolbéc) [masculine] (Russian), графа́ (grafá) [feminine] (Russian), коло́нка (kolónka) [feminine] (Russian), stĺpec [masculine] (Slovak), stolpec [masculine] (Slovene), columna [feminine] (Spanish), kolumn [common-gender] (Swedish), spalt [common-gender] (Swedish), коло́нка (kolónka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), графа́ (hrafá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), сто́впчик (stóvpčyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), шпа́льта (špálʹta) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for column meaning in English (64.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "which is horizontal",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"line of table entries\"",
      "word": "row"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "advice column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agony column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a little from column A and a little from column B"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balloon column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clustered column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columnal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columnar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column density"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column echelon form"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columniferous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columniform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column inch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columnist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columnization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columnize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columnless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columnlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column of Türck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column shifter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column space"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column still"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column stinkhorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column vector"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "columnwise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column-wise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cortical column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cybercolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dodge the column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encolumned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "engaged column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eruption column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fifth column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flying column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fractionating column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hathor column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypercolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immunocolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intercolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intracolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "letter column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macrocolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microcolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "minicolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Morris column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multicolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multiple-column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nanocolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "personal column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "positive column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postcolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudocolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudo-column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semi-column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semicolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "society column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steering column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subcolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supercolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Türck's column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertebral column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wide column store"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "columne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English columne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "columpne"
      },
      "expansion": "columpne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "columpe"
      },
      "expansion": "columpe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "columne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French columne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "columna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a column, pillar, post"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columen"
      },
      "expansion": "columen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pillar, top, crown, summit"
      },
      "expansion": "culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collis (“a hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "celsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "celsus (“high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολοφών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top, summit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Akin to Latin collis (“a hill”), celsus (“high”), probably to Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "columns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "column (plural columns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧umn"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 7 2 1 3 4 20 3 8",
          "sense": "upright structure",
          "word": "beam"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-column-en-noun-AI9NJnu5",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 7 2 1 3 4 20 3 8",
          "sense": "upright structure",
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 7 2 1 3 4 20 3 8",
          "sense": "upright structure",
          "word": "pillar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 7 2 1 3 4 20 3 8",
          "sense": "upright structure",
          "word": "sile"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "akl",
          "lang": "Aklanon",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "haligi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕamūd",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَمُود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕamūd",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عمود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕāmūd",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عامود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "syun",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "սյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "siwn",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "սիւն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "sütun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bağana",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "бағана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bağan",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "Bashkir",
            "Eastern"
          ],
          "word": "баған"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "habe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "zutabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalóna",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "slup",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слуп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolóna",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎlb",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стълб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tuing",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "တိုင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhùzi",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "柱子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhù",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "柱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liángzhù",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "梁柱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "stulē",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⲥⲧⲩⲗⲏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "čōt",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ϫⲱⲧ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sloup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chilauna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "søjle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "jwn",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iwn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "wḫꜣ",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "w-xA-A-xt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ꜥꜣ",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aA:Z1:M3"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "kolono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "sammas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ett",
          "lang": "Etruscan",
          "roman": "fala",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 class inanimate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stólpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "pylväs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "colonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "gez",
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "roman": "ʿämd",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "ዐምድ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sveṭi",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "სვეტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "boʒi",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "ბოძი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Säule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "sauls",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stíli",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στήλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "stûlos",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στῦλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kíōn",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κίων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "amúd",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עַמּוּד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "stambh",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्तंभ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "oszlop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "patsas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colún"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "alt": "はしら",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hashira",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "柱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "bağana",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "бағана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tırek",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "тірек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑɑsɑsɑɑ",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "សសរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gidung",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "기둥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "stûn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "türkük",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "түркүк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "stolb",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "столб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kolonna",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "колонна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sao",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "ເສົາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "ṡaw",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "ᦉᧁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stolb",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "столб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "kolonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "pou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "tumu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "شلمن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bagana",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "багана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "tora",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "тора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "søyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "søyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "colomna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sütun",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "ستون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "direk",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "دیرك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sotun",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "ستون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colòna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolumna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "słup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "coluna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "rhg",
          "lang": "Rohingya",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "fala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clôna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culôna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "coloană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "pilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "columnă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "stâlp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolónna",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stolb",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "столб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сту̑п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сту̑б"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stȗp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stȗb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stĺp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "steber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "słup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pelare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "sutun",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "сутун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "bağana",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "багана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "tet",
          "lang": "Tetum",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "riin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎo",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "เสา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "kolon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "sütun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "sütün"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolóna",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stovp",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стовп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "tüwrük",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "تۈۋرۈك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "ustun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "stolba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "kolonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "cột"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "kolum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "estûn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 8 3 2 4 5 23 4 9",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "upright supporting structure",
          "word": "saeu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom."
      ],
      "id": "en-column-en-noun--p8zS~QC",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕamūd",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَمُود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "syunak",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "սյունակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bağana",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "бағана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalónka",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kaljónka",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "калёнка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hrafá",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "графа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "slupók",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слупо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolóna",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grafá",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "графа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tuing",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "တိုင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liè",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "列"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "行 (háng) (Taiwan, means \"row\" in mainland China)",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sloupec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "kolumno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "veerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "sarake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spalte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stíli",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στήλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "oszlop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "patsas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colún"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "alt": "れつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "retsu",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "列"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karamu",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "カラム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koramu",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "コラム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "alt": "列",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeol",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "열"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "alt": "列",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ryeol",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "렬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kalleom",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "칼럼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "serodan",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "세로단"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolona",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колона"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "lajur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "tīwae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sotun",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "ستون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolumna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coluna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coloană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolónka",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grafá",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "графа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stolbéc",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "столбе́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сту́бац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сту́пац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stúbac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stúpac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stĺpec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stolpec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "note": "in maths",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "general"
          ],
          "word": "kolumn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "tudling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sà-dom",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "word": "สดมภ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolónka",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrafá",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "графа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 45 2 7 5 10 11 6 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stóvpčyk",
          "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сто́впчик"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road."
      ],
      "id": "en-column-en-noun-jGCJ9wDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šarasyun",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "շարասյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalóna",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kaljóna",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "калёна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolóna",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "縱隊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zòngduì",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "纵队"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "kolono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "kolonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "rivistö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kolonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "hadoszlop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "kolone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "barisan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "alt": "じゅうれつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jūretsu",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "縦列"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "alt": "縱列",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jongnyeol",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "종렬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolona",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колона"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "poupoutahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sotun",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "word": "ستون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolumna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coluna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coloană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolónna",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 55 3 9 6 5 4 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolóna",
          "sense": "column of troops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was too hard to read the text across the whole page, so I split it into two columns.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page."
      ],
      "id": "en-column-en-noun-en:text",
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:text"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Each column inch costs $300 a week; this ad is four columns by three inches, so will run $3600 a week.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text."
      ],
      "id": "en-column-en-noun-NyrhTHxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "width",
          "width"
        ],
        [
          "advertisement",
          "advertisement"
        ],
        [
          "periodical",
          "periodical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 5 10 14 21 9 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His initial foray into print media was as the author of a weekly column in his elementary-school newspaper.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, Christian Wolmar, “A time for change? ... just as it was back in issue 262”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 60",
          "text": "I have always argued that despite my opposition to rail privatisation, I should be grateful that John Major won the 1992 election on a platform to sell off the railways, as otherwise my column would have disappeared given the paucity of things to write about.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme."
      ],
      "id": "en-column-en-noun-pE5-VUY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotating"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕamūd",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عَمُود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "syunak",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "սյունակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bağana",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "бағана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalónka",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "slupók",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слупо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kaljónka",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "калёнка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolóna",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kaulam",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "ကော်လံ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ca-myakhna kaulam",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "စာမျက်နှာ ကော်လံ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "專欄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuānlán",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "专栏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sloupek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "klumme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avisklumme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "kolumno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "veerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "leheveerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "palsta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "kolumni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kolumne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stíli",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στήλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tur",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "טוּר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "hasáb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "kolom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colún"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colún páipéir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koramu",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "コラム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "alt": "原稿",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "won'go",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "원고"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kalleom",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "칼럼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolumna",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колумна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "kolum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "tīwae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sotun",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "ستون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolumna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coluna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coloană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolónka",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdél",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разде́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колу̀мна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolùmna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stĺpček"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolumna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolumn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kɔɔ-lâm",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "word": "คอลัมน์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 7 4 22 32 7 5 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolónka",
          "sense": "newspaper column",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 2 4 23 48 4 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
          "word": "palsta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 2 4 23 48 4 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rubrica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 2 4 23 48 4 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 2 4 23 48 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolónka",
          "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 2 4 23 48 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdél",
          "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разде́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 2 4 23 48 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rúbrika",
          "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́брика"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
          "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column."
      ],
      "id": "en-column-en-noun-VENqVO2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinal column",
          "spinal column"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bağana",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "word": "бағана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.twai:",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "အတွဲ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "word": "pylväs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "word": "tolppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stíli",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στήλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "word": "gumpalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sotun",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "word": "ستون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coloană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolónka",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdél",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разде́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stolb",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "столб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "word": "nanjeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 5 2 2 2 4 58 3 5",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
          "word": "taiyeur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gynostemium"
      ],
      "id": "en-column-en-noun--IwK82V5",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "gynostemium",
          "gynostemium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The gynostemium"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 6 12 7 16 13 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 6 10 6 15 12 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-column-en-noun-uX-cDIrv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 4 6 5 10 8 7 45",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
          "word": "kolonni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 4 6 5 10 8 7 45",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
          "word": "colonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 4 6 5 10 8 7 45",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Säule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 4 6 5 10 8 7 45",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
          "word": "colonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 4 6 5 10 8 7 45",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
          "word": "coluna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 4 6 5 10 8 7 45",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
          "word": "columna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑləm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑljəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒləm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-column.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-column.ogg/En-us-column.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-column.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏlʹəm"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏlʹjəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāna",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَانَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "syunak",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "սյունակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bağana",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "бағана"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "slupók",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слупо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalónka",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "špálʹta",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпа́льта"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hrafá",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kaljónka",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калёнка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "špálta",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпа́лта"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "daungluik capuid",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ဒေါင်လိုက် စာပိုဒ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corondell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "欄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lán",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "栏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liè",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sloupec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klumme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "kolom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "kolumno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "palsta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spalte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Druckspalte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kolumne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "hasáb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colún"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "alt": "だん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dan",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "段"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "alt": "段",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dan",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "단"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "špalta",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпалта"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolona",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колона"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "tīwae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spalte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spalt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coluna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolbéc",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столбе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grafá",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stĺpec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stolpec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spalt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrafá",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stóvpčyk",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сто́впчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 28 10 25 11 4 19 1 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "špálʹta",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпа́льта"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "column"
  ],
  "word": "column"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "which is horizontal",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"line of table entries\"",
      "word": "row"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒləm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒləm/2 syllables",
    "en:Typography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "advice column"
    },
    {
      "word": "agony column"
    },
    {
      "word": "a little from column A and a little from column B"
    },
    {
      "word": "balloon column"
    },
    {
      "word": "clustered column"
    },
    {
      "word": "columnal"
    },
    {
      "word": "columnar"
    },
    {
      "word": "column density"
    },
    {
      "word": "column echelon form"
    },
    {
      "word": "columned"
    },
    {
      "word": "columniferous"
    },
    {
      "word": "columniform"
    },
    {
      "word": "column inch"
    },
    {
      "word": "columnist"
    },
    {
      "word": "columnization"
    },
    {
      "word": "columnize"
    },
    {
      "word": "columnless"
    },
    {
      "word": "columnlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "column of Türck"
    },
    {
      "word": "column shifter"
    },
    {
      "word": "column space"
    },
    {
      "word": "column still"
    },
    {
      "word": "column stinkhorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "column vector"
    },
    {
      "word": "columnwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "column-wise"
    },
    {
      "word": "cortical column"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybercolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodge the column"
    },
    {
      "word": "encolumned"
    },
    {
      "word": "engaged column"
    },
    {
      "word": "eruption column"
    },
    {
      "word": "fifth column"
    },
    {
      "word": "flying column"
    },
    {
      "word": "fractionating column"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hathor column"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypercolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunocolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "intercolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "letter column"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrocolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "microcolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "minicolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Morris column"
    },
    {
      "word": "multicolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "multiple-column"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanocolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "personal column"
    },
    {
      "word": "positive column"
    },
    {
      "word": "postcolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "precolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudocolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudo-column"
    },
    {
      "word": "semi-column"
    },
    {
      "word": "semicolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "social column"
    },
    {
      "word": "society column"
    },
    {
      "word": "steering column"
    },
    {
      "word": "subcolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercolumn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Türck's column"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebral column"
    },
    {
      "word": "water column"
    },
    {
      "word": "wide column store"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "columne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English columne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "columpne"
      },
      "expansion": "columpne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "columpe"
      },
      "expansion": "columpe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "columne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French columne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "columna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a column, pillar, post"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columen"
      },
      "expansion": "columen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pillar, top, crown, summit"
      },
      "expansion": "culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collis (“a hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "celsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "celsus (“high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολοφών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top, summit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Akin to Latin collis (“a hill”), celsus (“high”), probably to Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "columns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "column (plural columns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "upright structure",
      "word": "beam"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧umn"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was too hard to read the text across the whole page, so I split it into two columns.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:text"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Each column inch costs $300 a week; this ad is four columns by three inches, so will run $3600 a week.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "width",
          "width"
        ],
        [
          "advertisement",
          "advertisement"
        ],
        [
          "periodical",
          "periodical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His initial foray into print media was as the author of a weekly column in his elementary-school newspaper.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, Christian Wolmar, “A time for change? ... just as it was back in issue 262”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 60",
          "text": "I have always argued that despite my opposition to rail privatisation, I should be grateful that John Major won the 1992 election on a platform to sell off the railways, as otherwise my column would have disappeared given the paucity of things to write about.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotating"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
          "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinal column",
          "spinal column"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gynostemium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "gynostemium",
          "gynostemium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The gynostemium"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑləm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑljəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒləm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-column.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-column.ogg/En-us-column.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-column.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏlʹəm"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏlʹjəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "upright structure",
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "sense": "upright structure",
      "word": "pillar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "upright structure",
      "word": "sile"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "akl",
      "lang": "Aklanon",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "haligi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕamūd",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَمُود"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕamūd",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عمود"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕāmūd",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عامود"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "syun",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "սյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "siwn",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "սիւն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "sütun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bağana",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "бағана"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bağan",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "Bashkir",
        "Eastern"
      ],
      "word": "баған"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "habe"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "zutabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalóna",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "slup",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слуп"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎlb",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стълб"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tuing",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "တိုင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhùzi",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "柱子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liángzhù",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "梁柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "stulē",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲥⲧⲩⲗⲏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "čōt",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ϫⲱⲧ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sloup"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chilauna"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "søjle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolom"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jwn",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iwn"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "wḫꜣ",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "w-xA-A-xt"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ꜥꜣ",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aA:Z1:M3"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "kolono"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "sammas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ett",
      "lang": "Etruscan",
      "roman": "fala",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 class inanimate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stólpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "pylväs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "colonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "gez",
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "roman": "ʿämd",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "ዐምድ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sveṭi",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "სვეტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "boʒi",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "ბოძი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Säule"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "sauls",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stíli",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στήλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stûlos",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στῦλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kíōn",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κίων"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "amúd",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עַמּוּד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "stambh",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्तंभ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "oszlop"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "patsas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colún"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はしら",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hashira",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bağana",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "бағана"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tırek",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "тірек"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑɑsɑsɑɑ",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "សសរ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gidung",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "기둥"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "stûn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "türkük",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "түркүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "stolb",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "столб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kolonna",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "колонна"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sao",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "ເສົາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolona"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "ṡaw",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "ᦉᧁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stolb",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столб"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "kolonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "pou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "tumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "شلمن"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bagana",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "багана"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "tora",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "тора"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "søyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "søyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "colomna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sütun",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "ستون"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "direk",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "دیرك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sotun",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "ستون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colòna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolumna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słup"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "coluna"
    },
    {
      "code": "rhg",
      "lang": "Rohingya",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "fala"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clôna"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culôna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "coloană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "pilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "columnă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "stâlp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónna",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolb",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столб"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сту̑п"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сту̑б"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stȗp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stȗb"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stĺp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "steber"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słup"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pelare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "sutun",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "сутун"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "bağana",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "багана"
    },
    {
      "code": "tet",
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "riin"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎo",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "เสา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "kolon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "sütun"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "sütün"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stovp",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стовп"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tüwrük",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "تۈۋرۈك"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "ustun"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "stolba"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "kolonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "cột"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "kolum"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "estûn"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "upright supporting structure",
      "word": "saeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕamūd",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَمُود"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "syunak",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "սյունակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bağana",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "бағана"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalónka",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kaljónka",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калёнка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hrafá",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "slupók",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слупо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grafá",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tuing",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "တိုင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liè",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "列"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "行 (háng) (Taiwan, means \"row\" in mainland China)",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sloupec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolom"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "kolumno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "veerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "sarake"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spalte"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stíli",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στήλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "oszlop"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "patsas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colún"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "retsu",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "列"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karamu",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "カラム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koramu",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "コラム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "列",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeol",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "열"
    },
    {
      "alt": "列",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryeol",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "렬"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kalleom",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "칼럼"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "serodan",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "세로단"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolona",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колона"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "lajur"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "tīwae"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sotun",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "ستون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolumna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coluna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coloană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grafá",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolbéc",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столбе́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сту́бац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сту́пац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stúbac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stúpac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stĺpec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stolpec"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "note": "in maths",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "kolumn"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "tudling"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sà-dom",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "word": "สดมภ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrafá",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stóvpčyk",
      "sense": "vertical line of entries in a table",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сто́впчик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāna",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَانَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "syunak",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "սյունակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bağana",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "бағана"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "slupók",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слупо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalónka",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "špálʹta",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпа́льта"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hrafá",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kaljónka",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калёнка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "špálta",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпа́лта"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "daungluik capuid",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ဒေါင်လိုက် စာပိုဒ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corondell"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "欄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lán",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "栏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liè",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "列"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sloupec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klumme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "kolom"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "kolumno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "palsta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spalte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Druckspalte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kolumne"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "hasáb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colún"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dan",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "段"
    },
    {
      "alt": "段",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dan",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "단"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "špalta",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпалта"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolona",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колона"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "word": "tīwae"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spalte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coluna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolbéc",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столбе́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grafá",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stĺpec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stolpec"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolumn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrafá",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "графа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stóvpčyk",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сто́впчик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "špálʹta",
      "sense": "a vertical body of text",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпа́льта"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šarasyun",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "շարասյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalóna",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kaljóna",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калёна"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "縱隊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zòngduì",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "纵队"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "kolono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "kolonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "rivistö"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kolonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "hadoszlop"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "kolone"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "barisan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゅうれつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jūretsu",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "縦列"
    },
    {
      "alt": "縱列",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jongnyeol",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "종렬"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolona",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колона"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "poupoutahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sotun",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "word": "ستون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolumna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coluna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coloană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónna",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нна"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolona"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "column of troops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕamūd",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَمُود"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "syunak",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "սյունակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bağana",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "бағана"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalónka",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "slupók",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слупо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kaljónka",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калёнка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kaulam",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "ကော်လံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ca-myakhna kaulam",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "စာမျက်နှာ ကော်လံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "專欄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuānlán",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "专栏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sloupek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klumme"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avisklumme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "kolumno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "veerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "leheveerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "palsta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "kolumni"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kolumne"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stíli",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στήλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tur",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טוּר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "hasáb"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "kolom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colún"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colún páipéir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koramu",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "コラム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "原稿",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "won'go",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "원고"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kalleom",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "칼럼"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolumna",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колумна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "kolum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "tīwae"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sotun",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "ستون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolumna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coluna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coloană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdél",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разде́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колу̀мна"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolùmna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stĺpček"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolumna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolumn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔɔ-lâm",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "word": "คอลัมน์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "newspaper column",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
      "word": "palsta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rubrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdél",
      "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разде́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rúbrika",
      "sense": "recurring feature in a periodical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́брика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bağana",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "word": "бағана"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.twai:",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "အတွဲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "word": "pylväs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "word": "tolppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stíli",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στήλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "word": "gumpalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sotun",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "word": "ستون"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coloană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdél",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разде́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolb",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столб"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "word": "nanjeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above",
      "word": "taiyeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
      "word": "kolonni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
      "word": "colonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Säule"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
      "word": "colonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
      "word": "coluna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chemistry : object to separate components",
      "word": "columna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "column"
  ],
  "word": "column"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.