See słup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for słup meaning in Polish (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graniastosłup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prętosłup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "слуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: слуп (slup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: слуп (slup)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stołp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stołp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Doublet of stołp, a borrowing from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "słupek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "słupek"
},
"expansion": "słup m inan (diminutive słupek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"słup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "pl:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column, pillar, pole"
],
"id": "en-słup-pl-noun-coLbaGE-",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) column, pillar, pole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolumna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 39 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 20 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-słup-pl-noun-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Słup"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stołp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stołp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Doublet of stołp, a borrowing from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "słup m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"słup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 39 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 53 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "pl:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 56 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "pl:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell corporation; a legal entity used in illegal activities, such as carousel fraud"
],
"id": "en-słup-pl-noun-ytI9-05X",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shell corporation",
"shell corporation"
],
[
"legal entity",
"legal entity"
],
[
"carousel fraud",
"carousel fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) shell corporation; a legal entity used in illegal activities, such as carousel fraud"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 39 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw owner; a person whose identity is used in criminal activities, but benefits very little from the crime and is usually oblivious of it"
],
"id": "en-słup-pl-noun-4G8L1Jv~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"straw owner",
"straw owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) straw owner; a person whose identity is used in criminal activities, but benefits very little from the crime and is usually oblivious of it"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Słup"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Business",
"pl:Crime",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graniastosłup"
},
{
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"word": "prętosłup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "слуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: слуп (slup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: слуп (slup)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stołp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stołp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Doublet of stołp, a borrowing from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "słupek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "słupek"
},
"expansion": "słup m inan (diminutive słupek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"słup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sculpture"
],
"glosses": [
"column, pillar, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) column, pillar, pole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolumna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Słup"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Business",
"pl:Crime",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stołp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stołp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Doublet of stołp, a borrowing from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "słup m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"słup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shell corporation; a legal entity used in illegal activities, such as carousel fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shell corporation",
"shell corporation"
],
[
"legal entity",
"legal entity"
],
[
"carousel fraud",
"carousel fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) shell corporation; a legal entity used in illegal activities, such as carousel fraud"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"straw owner; a person whose identity is used in criminal activities, but benefits very little from the crime and is usually oblivious of it"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"straw owner",
"straw owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) straw owner; a person whose identity is used in criminal activities, but benefits very little from the crime and is usually oblivious of it"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Słup"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.