See słup on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (“post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (“post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "słupk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "słupow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "słupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "słupk"
},
"expansion": "słup m inan (diminutive słupk)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "słup"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "dsb:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 9 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 10 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"id": "en-słup-dsb-noun-9Pph6AWT",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[swup]"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graniastosłup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prętosłup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "слуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: слуп (slup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: слуп (slup)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stołp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stołp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Doublet of stołp, a borrowing from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "słupek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stłup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "słupek"
},
"expansion": "słup m inan (diminutive słupek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"słup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "pl:Sculpture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column, pillar, pole"
],
"id": "en-słup-pl-noun-coLbaGE-",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) column, pillar, pole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolumna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-słup-pl-noun-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Słup"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stołp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stołp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Doublet of stołp, a borrowing from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stłup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "słup m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"słup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 10 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 43 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 44 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "pl:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 67 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "pl:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell corporation; a legal entity used in illegal activities, such as carousel fraud"
],
"id": "en-słup-pl-noun-ytI9-05X",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shell corporation",
"shell corporation"
],
[
"legal entity",
"legal entity"
],
[
"carousel fraud",
"carousel fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) shell corporation; a legal entity used in illegal activities, such as carousel fraud"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 10 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw owner; a person whose identity is used in criminal activities, but benefits very little from the crime and is usually oblivious of it"
],
"id": "en-słup-pl-noun-4G8L1Jv~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"straw owner",
"straw owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) straw owner; a person whose identity is used in criminal activities, but benefits very little from the crime and is usually oblivious of it"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Słup"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Business",
"pl:Crime",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (“post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (“post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "słupk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "słupow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "słupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "słupk"
},
"expansion": "słup m inan (diminutive słupk)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "słup"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[swup]"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Business",
"pl:Crime",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graniastosłup"
},
{
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"word": "prętosłup"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "слуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: слуп (slup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: слуп (slup)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stołp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stołp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Doublet of stołp, a borrowing from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "słupek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stłup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "słupek"
},
"expansion": "słup m inan (diminutive słupek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"słup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sculpture"
],
"glosses": [
"column, pillar, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) column, pillar, pole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolumna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Słup"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Business",
"pl:Crime",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stołp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stołp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Doublet of stołp, a borrowing from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "słup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "słupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "słupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "słupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stłup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "słup m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"słup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shell corporation; a legal entity used in illegal activities, such as carousel fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shell corporation",
"shell corporation"
],
[
"legal entity",
"legal entity"
],
[
"carousel fraud",
"carousel fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) shell corporation; a legal entity used in illegal activities, such as carousel fraud"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"straw owner; a person whose identity is used in criminal activities, but benefits very little from the crime and is usually oblivious of it"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"straw owner",
"straw owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) straw owner; a person whose identity is used in criminal activities, but benefits very little from the crime and is usually oblivious of it"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "Słup"
}
],
"word": "słup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for słup meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.