See kolumna on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolumnowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolumienka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kolumienka"
},
"expansion": "kolumna f (diminutive kolumienka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lum‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolumnadowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolumnada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column (upright supporting structure)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-80CG9ja7",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) column (upright supporting structure)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "pl:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 11 2 2 22 1 14 1 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 11 1 1 23 1 15 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 12 1 1 19 2 20 1 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 8 1 18 2 16 1 1 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column (monument in the shape of a pillar, with a statue on it)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-8s0OctoJ",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) column (monument in the shape of a pillar, with a statue on it)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słup"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 11 2 2 22 1 14 1 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 11 1 1 23 1 15 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 12 1 1 19 2 20 1 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 8 1 18 2 16 1 1 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column (body of troops or vehicles, usually strung out along a road)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-oEe7d1~S",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (organised group of people with specific tasks to perform)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-Evp4Om4i",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (vertical row of numbers, figures, or letters)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun--HIZBwQ6",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Media",
"orig": "pl:Media",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "pl:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 11 2 2 22 1 14 1 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 11 1 1 23 1 15 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 12 1 1 19 2 20 1 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 8 1 18 2 16 1 1 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-duyZ1oY5",
"links": [
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(media, typography) newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łam"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (regular feature in a periodical)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-kY69B5WR",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubryka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "pl:Geomorphology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 11 2 2 22 1 14 1 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 11 1 1 23 1 15 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 12 1 1 19 2 20 1 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 8 1 18 2 16 1 1 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stack, sea stack"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-0MngqCaZ",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"sea stack",
"sea stack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) stack, sea stack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loudspeaker column"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-cP7IvUWS",
"links": [
[
"loudspeaker",
"loudspeaker"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (vertical component forming part of the fuselage of a machine)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-I~U1599c",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 11 2 2 22 1 14 1 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 11 1 1 23 1 15 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 11 2 2 20 2 15 1 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 12 4 4 18 3 17 1 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 12 2 2 20 2 16 1 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 11 2 2 20 2 15 1 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 12 1 1 19 2 20 1 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 12 2 2 16 1 16 7 2 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 8 1 18 2 16 1 1 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file (vertical line of squares)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-pl-noun-Cdd4emPV",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file (vertical line of squares)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈlum.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umna"
}
],
"word": "kolumna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolùmna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "колу̀мна",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kolùmna"
},
"expansion": "kolùmna f (Cyrillic spelling колу̀мна)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolumn"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a newspaper column"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-sh-noun-1sJ78vrg",
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kolumna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin columna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolúmna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolúmna",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolúmna f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolumn"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Media",
"orig": "sl:Media",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "sl:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)"
],
"id": "en-kolumna-sl-noun-duyZ1oY5",
"links": [
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(media, typography) newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stolpica"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlùːmna/"
}
],
"word": "kolumna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umna",
"Rhymes:Polish/umna/3 syllables",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolumnowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolumienka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kolumienka"
},
"expansion": "kolumna f (diminutive kolumienka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lum‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kolumnadowy"
},
{
"word": "kolumnada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"column (upright supporting structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) column (upright supporting structure)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sculpture"
],
"glosses": [
"column (monument in the shape of a pillar, with a statue on it)"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) column (monument in the shape of a pillar, with a statue on it)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słup"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (body of troops or vehicles, usually strung out along a road)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (organised group of people with specific tasks to perform)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (vertical row of numbers, figures, or letters)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Media",
"pl:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)"
],
"links": [
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(media, typography) newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łam"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (regular feature in a periodical)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubryka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geomorphology"
],
"glosses": [
"stack, sea stack"
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"sea stack",
"sea stack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) stack, sea stack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loudspeaker column"
],
"links": [
[
"loudspeaker",
"loudspeaker"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (vertical component forming part of the fuselage of a machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"file (vertical line of squares)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file (vertical line of squares)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈlum.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umna"
}
],
"word": "kolumna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolùmna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "колу̀мна",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kolùmna"
},
"expansion": "kolùmna f (Cyrillic spelling колу̀мна)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolumn"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a newspaper column"
],
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kolumna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin columna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolúmna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kolumnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolúmna",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolúmna f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolumn"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 3-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Latin",
"Slovene terms derived from Latin",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Media",
"sl:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)"
],
"links": [
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(media, typography) newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stolpica"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlùːmna/"
}
],
"word": "kolumna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolumna meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kolumna"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolumna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kolumna"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolumna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.