See 열 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 열 meaning in Korean (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "엻〮",
"3": "yélh",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 엻〮 (Yale: yélh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "十尸",
"tr": "*YEl"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 十尸 (*YEl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "10"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 엻〮 (Yale: yélh), from earlier Old Korean 十尸 (*YEl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "열 • (yeol)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 10 2 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 35 1 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 25 3 16 46",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-열-ko-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"qualifier": "native numeral",
"raw_glosses": [
"(native numeral) ten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "十",
"word": "십"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[열]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese"
],
"word": "열"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "熱",
"roman": "yeol",
"word": "the hanja entry at 熱 for Sino-Korean compounds of 열"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "熱",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "熱",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熱"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 熱",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅀᅧᆯ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅧᆯ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅀᅧᆯ〮",
"2": "zyél"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅧᆯ〮 (Yale: zyél)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 熱, from the Middle Korean reading ᅀᅧᆯ〮 (Yale: zyél).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熱",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "熱"
},
"expansion": "열 • (yeol) (hanja 熱)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fever"
],
"id": "en-열-ko-noun-HkShxFOI",
"links": [
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 20 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 14 3 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 10 2 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 35 1 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bitter sadness has become a force and a heat that makes a little life like a lamb move alive.",
"ref": "1926, Han Yong-un, 한용운(韓龍雲), “生(생)의 藝(예)術(술) (Saeng-ui yesul)”, in 님의 沈(침)默(묵) (Nimui chimmuk)",
"roman": "Jeorigo sseurin seulbeumeun himi doego yeori doeyaseo eorin yanggwa gateun jeogeun moksumeul sareo umjigige hamnida.",
"text": "저리고쓰린 슯음은 힘이되고 熱(열)이되야서 어린羊(양)과가튼 적은목숨을 사러움지기게함니다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"id": "en-열-ko-noun-WioO2ao6",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 47 8 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 10 2 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 36 1 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 35 1 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"id": "en-열-ko-noun-drHuWC29",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[열]"
}
],
"word": "열"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "列",
"roman": "yeol",
"word": "the hanja entry at 列 for Sino-Korean compounds of 열"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o-wa yeol",
"word": "오(伍)와 열(列)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "列",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "列",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "列"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 列",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "렬〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "렬〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "렬〮",
"2": "lyél"
},
"expansion": "렬〮 (Yale: lyél)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 列, from the Middle Korean reading 렬〮 (Yale: lyél).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "列",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "列"
},
"expansion": "열 • (yeol) (hanja 列)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, row"
],
"id": "en-열-ko-noun-Ou9VC4pW",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ko:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 오(伍) (o, “rank”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file; column of troops, one behind the other"
],
"id": "en-열-ko-noun-EffuTpAY",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) file; column of troops, one behind the other"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[열]"
}
],
"word": "열"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numeral symbols",
"Korean numerals",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "엻〮",
"3": "yélh",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 엻〮 (Yale: yélh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "十尸",
"tr": "*YEl"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 十尸 (*YEl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "10"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 엻〮 (Yale: yélh), from earlier Old Korean 十尸 (*YEl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "열 • (yeol)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"qualifier": "native numeral",
"raw_glosses": [
"(native numeral) ten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "十",
"word": "십"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[열]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese"
],
"word": "열"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numeral symbols",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "熱",
"roman": "yeol",
"word": "the hanja entry at 熱 for Sino-Korean compounds of 열"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "熱",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "熱",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熱"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 熱",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅀᅧᆯ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅧᆯ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅀᅧᆯ〮",
"2": "zyél"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅧᆯ〮 (Yale: zyél)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 熱, from the Middle Korean reading ᅀᅧᆯ〮 (Yale: zyél).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熱",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "熱"
},
"expansion": "열 • (yeol) (hanja 熱)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fever"
],
"links": [
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bitter sadness has become a force and a heat that makes a little life like a lamb move alive.",
"ref": "1926, Han Yong-un, 한용운(韓龍雲), “生(생)의 藝(예)術(술) (Saeng-ui yesul)”, in 님의 沈(침)默(묵) (Nimui chimmuk)",
"roman": "Jeorigo sseurin seulbeumeun himi doego yeori doeyaseo eorin yanggwa gateun jeogeun moksumeul sareo umjigige hamnida.",
"text": "저리고쓰린 슯음은 힘이되고 熱(열)이되야서 어린羊(양)과가튼 적은목숨을 사러움지기게함니다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[열]"
}
],
"word": "열"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numeral symbols",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "列",
"roman": "yeol",
"word": "the hanja entry at 列 for Sino-Korean compounds of 열"
},
{
"roman": "o-wa yeol",
"word": "오(伍)와 열(列)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "列",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "列",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "列"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 列",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "렬〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "렬〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "렬〮",
"2": "lyél"
},
"expansion": "렬〮 (Yale: lyél)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 列, from the Middle Korean reading 렬〮 (Yale: lyél).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "列",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "列"
},
"expansion": "열 • (yeol) (hanja 列)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, row"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 오(伍) (o, “rank”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file; column of troops, one behind the other"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) file; column of troops, one behind the other"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[열]"
}
],
"word": "열"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.