"water column" meaning in English

See water column in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: water columns [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} water column (plural water columns)
  1. (environmental sciences, hydrology) A notional column of water from the surface to the bottom in a natural setting, notable for the differences in physical and chemical properties at various depths. Categories (topical): Hydrology
    Sense id: en-water_column-en-noun-en:notional_hydrologic_sample Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 33 28 25 Topics: geography, hydrology, natural-sciences
  2. (deep-sea diving) The zone in which ascent and descent occur.
    Sense id: en-water_column-en-noun-en:zone_of_depth_in_diving Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 33 28 25
  3. (rail transport) A column alongside a railway track used to replenish a steam engine's water supply. Categories (topical): Rail transportation Synonyms: water crane
    Sense id: en-water_column-en-noun-en:water_hydrant_on_a_railway Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 33 28 25 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  4. The column of water inside the graduated cylinder of a pressure gauge that measures pressure in inches of water.
    Sense id: en-water_column-en-noun-en:pressure_measuring_method Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 33 28 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (environmental sciences, hydrology): Wassersäule [feminine] (German)
Disambiguation of 'environmental sciences, hydrology': 20 29 26 25

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for water column meaning in English (4.4kB)

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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "en:Hydrology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Water",
            "Sciences",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "13 33 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A notional column of water from the surface to the bottom in a natural setting, notable for the differences in physical and chemical properties at various depths."
      ],
      "id": "en-water_column-en-noun-en:notional_hydrologic_sample",
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrology",
          "hydrology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "environmental sciences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(environmental sciences, hydrology) A notional column of water from the surface to the bottom in a natural setting, notable for the differences in physical and chemical properties at various depths."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:notional hydrologic sample"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
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    {
      "categories": [
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The zone in which ascent and descent occur."
      ],
      "id": "en-water_column-en-noun-en:zone_of_depth_in_diving",
      "qualifier": "deep-sea diving",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deep-sea diving) The zone in which ascent and descent occur."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:zone of depth in diving"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 28 25",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1943 January and February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in The Railway Magazine, page 16",
          "text": "At Carlisle, as is customary, there was a very slow stop for the engine to draw to the water column.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 March, “Talking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 130",
          "text": "There could be no easy reversion to the pre-electrification timetable, as that provided for working over the Hyndland branch, which no longer existed, and new stations had come into use at Hyndland and Garscadden; moreover, water columns all along the routes concerned had been removed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 August, “Preservation Scene: Midland Railway Trust”, in Railway World, page 429",
          "text": "Recent acquisitions include LMS open No 7991, formerly on the Severn Valley Railway, several wagons and a swan-necked water column.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A column alongside a railway track used to replenish a steam engine's water supply."
      ],
      "id": "en-water_column-en-noun-en:water_hydrant_on_a_railway",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "railway track",
          "railway track"
        ],
        [
          "replenish",
          "replenish"
        ],
        [
          "steam engine",
          "steam engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) A column alongside a railway track used to replenish a steam engine's water supply."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:water hydrant on a railway"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "water crane"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 28 25",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The column of water inside the graduated cylinder of a pressure gauge that measures pressure in inches of water."
      ],
      "id": "en-water_column-en-noun-en:pressure_measuring_method",
      "links": [
        [
          "graduated cylinder",
          "graduated cylinder"
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        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 29 26 25",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "environmental sciences, hydrology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wassersäule"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "water crane"
  ],
  "word": "water column"
}
{
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      "categories": [
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      ],
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        "A notional column of water from the surface to the bottom in a natural setting, notable for the differences in physical and chemical properties at various depths."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "hydrology",
          "hydrology"
        ]
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        "(environmental sciences, hydrology) A notional column of water from the surface to the bottom in a natural setting, notable for the differences in physical and chemical properties at various depths."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:notional hydrologic sample"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "hydrology",
        "natural-sciences"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The zone in which ascent and descent occur."
      ],
      "qualifier": "deep-sea diving",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deep-sea diving) The zone in which ascent and descent occur."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:zone of depth in diving"
      ]
    },
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        "en:Rail transportation"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1943 January and February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in The Railway Magazine, page 16",
          "text": "At Carlisle, as is customary, there was a very slow stop for the engine to draw to the water column.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 March, “Talking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 130",
          "text": "There could be no easy reversion to the pre-electrification timetable, as that provided for working over the Hyndland branch, which no longer existed, and new stations had come into use at Hyndland and Garscadden; moreover, water columns all along the routes concerned had been removed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 August, “Preservation Scene: Midland Railway Trust”, in Railway World, page 429",
          "text": "Recent acquisitions include LMS open No 7991, formerly on the Severn Valley Railway, several wagons and a swan-necked water column.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A column alongside a railway track used to replenish a steam engine's water supply."
      ],
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          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
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          "railway track",
          "railway track"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "steam engine",
          "steam engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) A column alongside a railway track used to replenish a steam engine's water supply."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:water hydrant on a railway"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "water crane"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The column of water inside the graduated cylinder of a pressure gauge that measures pressure in inches of water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graduated cylinder",
          "graduated cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "pressure gauge",
          "pressure gauge"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:pressure-measuring method"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "environmental sciences, hydrology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wassersäule"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "water crane"
  ],
  "word": "water column"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.