"κίων" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱiHwon-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiHwon-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սիւն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "column, pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սիւն (siwn, “column, pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱiHwon-, whence also Old Armenian սիւն (siwn, “column, pillar”). No other cognates survive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῑ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kī́ōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῑ́ονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῑ́ων",
      "roman": "hē kī́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ kī́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῑ́ονες",
      "roman": "hai kī́ones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῑ́ονος",
      "roman": "tês kī́onos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῑόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kīónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῑόνων",
      "roman": "tôn kīónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῑ́ονῐ",
      "roman": "têi kī́oni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῑόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kīónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῑ́οσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῑ́οσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kī́osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kī́osin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῑ́ονᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kī́ona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ kī́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῑ́ονᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kī́onas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῖον",
      "roman": "kîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "kī́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῑ́ονες",
      "roman": "kī́ones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῑ́ονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "κῑ́ων"
      },
      "expansion": "κῑ́ων • (kī́ōn) m or f (genitive κῑ́ονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῑ́ων",
        "2": "κῑ́ονος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "κίων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, pillar of the sky, Atlas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίων-grc-noun-cwXosltq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 6 22 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 29 8 16 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a columnar gravestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίων-grc-noun-0hkzTLc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "columnar",
          "columnar"
        ],
        [
          "gravestone",
          "gravestone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the uvula"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίων-grc-noun-02QZfxEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the division of the nostrils, cartilage of the nose"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίων-grc-noun-yvFr2CFz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 9 11 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 8 12 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of meteor"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίων-grc-noun-0nE-x07d",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteor",
          "meteor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of wart"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίων-grc-noun-B0DY8ef-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǐː.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kǐː.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίων"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱiHwon-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiHwon-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սիւն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "column, pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սիւն (siwn, “column, pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱiHwon-, whence also Old Armenian սիւն (siwn, “column, pillar”). No other cognates survive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῑ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kī́ōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῑ́ονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῑ́ων",
      "roman": "hē kī́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ kī́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῑ́ονες",
      "roman": "hai kī́ones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῑ́ονος",
      "roman": "tês kī́onos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῑόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kīónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῑόνων",
      "roman": "tôn kīónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῑ́ονῐ",
      "roman": "têi kī́oni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῑόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kīónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῑ́οσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῑ́οσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kī́osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kī́osin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῑ́ονᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kī́ona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ kī́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῑ́ονᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kī́onas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῖον",
      "roman": "kîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "kī́one",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῑ́ονες",
      "roman": "kī́ones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῑ́ονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "κῑ́ων"
      },
      "expansion": "κῑ́ων • (kī́ōn) m or f (genitive κῑ́ονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῑ́ων",
        "2": "κῑ́ονος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "κίων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, pillar of the sky, Atlas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a columnar gravestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "columnar",
          "columnar"
        ],
        [
          "gravestone",
          "gravestone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the uvula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the division of the nostrils, cartilage of the nose"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of meteor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteor",
          "meteor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of wart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǐː.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kǐː.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίων"
}