See jwn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jwn-n-pt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "jwn"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: jwn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: jwn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ (eouen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ (eouen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ",
"3": "ⲁⲩⲁⲛ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn), ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn), ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲁⲩⲁⲛ",
"3": "ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan), ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ (auein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan), ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ (auein)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lwn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَوْن",
"3": "",
"4": "color, type"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎐",
"3": "",
"4": "pigment"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-; compare Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-wn:n-D3",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-wn:n-D3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-wn:n-D3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-wn:n-D3"
},
"expansion": "i-wn:n-D3 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-dChNncvM",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complexion, skin color"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-0fd~mlNZ",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"look, appearance"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-B892~hWO",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a god) look, appearance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a god"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, nature, sort"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-UcFCXoA9",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwin/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-wn:n-F27"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-M42:n-D3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-wn:n-D3:Y1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-in:n-D3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-in:n-nw:W-D3:Z2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-in:n-m-m-D3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "D3:Z2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "D3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jnw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jnmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[since the 18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[19th and 20th Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbreviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jwnj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jwnyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jwn-mwt.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jwn n fnḏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jwn-ḥꜥꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jwn-knmwt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jwnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jwnw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>iwn</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "iwn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "iwn"
},
"expansion": "iwn m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillar, column"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-cwXosltq",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 2 4 21 19 24 20 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the mythical pillars seen as holding up the sky"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-CP7qAEez",
"links": [
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 2 4 21 19 24 20 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-8OsAQ~gQ",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"crucial",
"crucial"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"maintainer",
"maintainer"
],
[
"sustainer",
"sustainer"
],
[
"succorer",
"succorer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iwn-Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iwn-Z1:pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iwn-Z1:O39"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iwn-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[19th Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jwnw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwn-Z1-A40",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>iwn-Z1-A40</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "iwn-Z1-A40",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "iwn-Z1-A40"
},
"expansion": "iwn-Z1-A40 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 2 4 21 19 24 20 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 1 4 13 22 32 14 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Divine epithets",
"orig": "egy:Divine epithets",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Titles",
"Religion",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"‘the Pillar’, ‘the Succorer’ as an epithet for gods, in the Greco-Roman Period especially for Osiris"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-8z7K27Yi",
"links": [
[
"Pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"Succorer",
"succorer"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"Osiris",
"Osiris"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iwn-Z1-nTr"
},
{
"word": "iwn-nTr"
},
{
"word": "iwn-Z1-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "G49:n-TAw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>G49:n-TAw</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "G49:n-TAw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "G49:n-TAw"
},
"expansion": "G49:n-TAw m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 2 4 21 19 24 20 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jwn-wr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air or wind, seen as a support holding up the sky"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-afr36G3J",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-M42:n-w-TAw-"
},
{
"word": "iwn-TAw"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "E9:n-G49 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jwny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>E9:n-G49</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "E9:n-G49",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "E9:n-G49"
},
"expansion": "E9:n-G49 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"2": "jwnn"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "jwn.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jwn.jn.tj1, jwn.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jwnt",
"gem": "jwnn",
"head": "jwn",
"imp": "jwn",
"inf": "jwn",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jwn",
"ipfv-m": "m jwn",
"ipfv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "jwn, jwnj6, jwny6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jwn, jwnw5",
"ipfv-rel": "jwn, jwny, jwnw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jwn",
"neg-comp": "jwnw, jwn",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jwn.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jwn.ḫr.tj1, jwn.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jwnw, jwn",
"pfv": "jwn",
"pfv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jwn",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jwn, jwnw5, jwny5",
"pfv-rel": "jwn",
"pot": "jwn.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jwn.kꜣ.tj1, jwn.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jwn.n",
"prf-pass": "jwn.n.tj1, jwn.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jwn.n",
"pros": "jwn",
"pros-pass": "jwnn",
"pros-pass-tw": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jwntj4, jwnt4",
"pros-r": "r jwn",
"pros-rel": "jwn, jwntj7",
"sbjv": "jwn",
"sbjv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
"stat": "jwn",
"stem": "jwn",
"term": "jwnt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else))"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-verb-U4yI-t5k",
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to join (someone)"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-verb-R8w9Dyat",
"links": [
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with n or ḥnꜥ) to join (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with n or ḥnꜥ"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"id": "en-jwn-egy-verb-DCRzTXv1",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the stative) together"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i-M42:n-G49"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i-w-G49:n"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jwn-n-pt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "jwn"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: jwn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: jwn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ (eouen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ (eouen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ",
"3": "ⲁⲩⲁⲛ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn), ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn), ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲁⲩⲁⲛ",
"3": "ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan), ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ (auein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan), ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ (auein)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lwn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَوْن",
"3": "",
"4": "color, type"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎐",
"3": "",
"4": "pigment"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-; compare Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-wn:n-D3",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-wn:n-D3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-wn:n-D3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-wn:n-D3"
},
"expansion": "i-wn:n-D3 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complexion, skin color"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"look, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a god) look, appearance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a god"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, nature, sort"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwin/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-wn:n-F27"
},
{
"word": "i-M42:n-D3"
},
{
"word": "i-wn:n-D3:Y1"
},
{
"word": "i-in:n-D3"
},
{
"word": "i-in:n-nw:W-D3:Z2"
},
{
"word": "i-in:n-m-m-D3"
},
{
"word": "D3:Z2"
},
{
"word": "D3"
},
{
"word": "jn"
},
{
"word": "jnw"
},
{
"word": "jnmm"
},
{
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[since the 18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[19th and 20th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"word": "abbreviation"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jwnj"
},
{
"word": "jwnyt"
},
{
"word": "jwnw"
},
{
"word": "jwn-mwt.f"
},
{
"word": "jwn n fnḏ"
},
{
"word": "jwn-ḥꜥꜥ"
},
{
"word": "jwn-knmwt"
},
{
"word": "jwnt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>iwn</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "iwn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "iwn"
},
"expansion": "iwn m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillar, column"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the mythical pillars seen as holding up the sky"
],
"links": [
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"crucial",
"crucial"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"maintainer",
"maintainer"
],
[
"sustainer",
"sustainer"
],
[
"succorer",
"succorer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iwn-Z1"
},
{
"word": "iwn-Z1:pr"
},
{
"word": "iwn-Z1:O39"
},
{
"word": "iwn-"
},
{
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[19th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jwnw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwn-Z1-A40",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>iwn-Z1-A40</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "iwn-Z1-A40",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "iwn-Z1-A40"
},
"expansion": "iwn-Z1-A40 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"‘the Pillar’, ‘the Succorer’ as an epithet for gods, in the Greco-Roman Period especially for Osiris"
],
"links": [
[
"Pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"Succorer",
"succorer"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"Osiris",
"Osiris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iwn-Z1-nTr"
},
{
"word": "iwn-nTr"
},
{
"word": "iwn-Z1-"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jwn-wr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "G49:n-TAw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>G49:n-TAw</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "G49:n-TAw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "G49:n-TAw"
},
"expansion": "G49:n-TAw m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air or wind, seen as a support holding up the sky"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-M42:n-w-TAw-"
},
{
"word": "iwn-TAw"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "E9:n-G49 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jwny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jwn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jwntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jwnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>E9:n-G49</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "E9:n-G49",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "E9:n-G49"
},
"expansion": "E9:n-G49 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jwn",
"2": "jwnn"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "jwn.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jwn.jn.tj1, jwn.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jwnt",
"gem": "jwnn",
"head": "jwn",
"imp": "jwn",
"inf": "jwn",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jwn",
"ipfv-m": "m jwn",
"ipfv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "jwn, jwnj6, jwny6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jwn, jwnw5",
"ipfv-rel": "jwn, jwny, jwnw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jwn",
"neg-comp": "jwnw, jwn",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jwn.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jwn.ḫr.tj1, jwn.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jwnw, jwn",
"pfv": "jwn",
"pfv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jwn",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jwn, jwnw5, jwny5",
"pfv-rel": "jwn",
"pot": "jwn.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jwn.kꜣ.tj1, jwn.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jwn.n",
"prf-pass": "jwn.n.tj1, jwn.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jwn.n",
"pros": "jwn",
"pros-pass": "jwnn",
"pros-pass-tw": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jwntj4, jwnt4",
"pros-r": "r jwn",
"pros-rel": "jwn, jwntj7",
"sbjv": "jwn",
"sbjv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
"stat": "jwn",
"stem": "jwn",
"term": "jwnt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else))"
],
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to join (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with n or ḥnꜥ) to join (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with n or ḥnꜥ"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the stative) together"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iuːn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-M42:n-G49"
},
{
"word": "i-w-G49:n"
}
],
"word": "jwn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jwn meaning in Egyptian (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-wn:n-D3' in 'i-wn:n-D3 m'",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": "started on line 8, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'G49:n-TAw' in 'G49:n-TAw m'",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'E9:n-G49 3-lit.' in 'E9:n-G49 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jwnw, jwn, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jwnt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr jwn, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m jwn, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r jwn, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jwn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jwn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.