"jwn" meaning in All languages combined

See jwn on Wiktionary

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /jaˈwin/ (note: reconstructed), /jaˈwin/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔaˈwen/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔaˈwen/ (note: reconstructed), /jaˈwin/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /jaˈwin/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ʔaˈwin/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ʔaˈwen/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ʔaˈwen/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /iuːn/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: i-wn:n-D3 [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], jwn [singular], jwnwj [dual], jwnw [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-; compare Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”). Etymology templates: {{inh|egy|afa-pro|*lwn-}} Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-, {{cog|ar|لَوْن||color, type}} Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”), {{cog|uga|𐎀𐎐||pigment}} Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”) Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>i-wn:n-D3</hiero>}} i-wn:n-D3, {{egy-noun|m|head=i-wn:n-D3}} i-wn:n-D3 m
  1. color
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-noun-dChNncvM
  2. complexion, skin color
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-noun-0fd~mlNZ
  3. (of a god) look, appearance
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-noun-B892~hWO
  4. character, nature, sort
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-noun-UcFCXoA9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jwn-n-pt
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /iuːn/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: iwn [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], jwn [singular], jwnwj [dual], jwnw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>iwn</hiero>}} iwn, {{egy-noun|m|head=iwn}} iwn m
  1. pillar, column
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-noun-cwXosltq
  2. one of the mythical pillars seen as holding up the sky
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-noun-CP7qAEez Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 2 2 4 20 19 24 20 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2
  3. (figuratively) person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-noun-8OsAQ~gQ Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 2 2 4 20 19 24 20 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jwnj, jwnyt, jwn-mwt.f, jwn n fnḏ, jwn-ḥꜥꜥ, jwn-knmwt, jwnt, jwnw
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /iuːn/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: iwn-Z1-A40 [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], jwn [singular], jwnwj [dual], jwnw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>iwn-Z1-A40</hiero>}} iwn-Z1-A40, {{egy-noun|m|head=iwn-Z1-A40}} iwn-Z1-A40 m
  1. ‘the Pillar’, ‘the Succorer’ as an epithet for gods, in the Greco-Roman Period especially for Osiris Categories (topical): Divine epithets
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-noun-8z7K27Yi Disambiguation of Divine epithets: 1 4 3 1 4 13 22 32 14 3 2 2 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 2 2 4 20 19 24 20 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jwnw
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /iuːn/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: G49:n-TAw [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], jwn [singular], jwnwj [dual], jwnw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>G49:n-TAw</hiero>}} G49:n-TAw, {{egy-noun|m|head=G49:n-TAw}} G49:n-TAw m
  1. air or wind, seen as a support holding up the sky Derived forms: jwn-wr
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-noun-afr36G3J Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 2 2 4 20 19 24 20 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /iuːn/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>E9:n-G49</hiero>}} E9:n-G49, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=E9:n-G49}} E9:n-G49 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|jwn|jwnn}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=jwn.jn|cnsv-pass=jwn.jn.tj1, jwn.jn.tw2|comp-inf=jwnt|gem=jwnn|head=jwn|imp=jwn|inf=jwn|intr=|ipfv=jwn|ipfv-m=m jwn|ipfv-pass=jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=jwn, jwnj6, jwny6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=jwn, jwnw5|ipfv-rel=jwn, jwny, jwnw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr jwn|neg-comp=jwnw, jwn|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=jwn.ḫr|oblv-pass=jwn.ḫr.tj1, jwn.ḫr.tw2|pass=jwnw, jwn|pfv=jwn|pfv-pass=jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2|pfv-ptcp=jwn|pfv-ptcp-pass=jwn, jwnw5, jwny5|pfv-rel=jwn|pot=jwn.kꜣ|pot-pass=jwn.kꜣ.tj1, jwn.kꜣ.tw2|prf=jwn.n|prf-pass=jwn.n.tj1, jwn.n.tw2|prf-rel=jwn.n|pros=jwn|pros-pass=jwnn|pros-pass-tw=jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2|pros-ptcp=jwntj4, jwnt4|pros-r=r jwn|pros-rel=jwn, jwntj7|sbjv=jwn|sbjv-pass=jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2|stat=jwn|stem=jwn|term=jwnt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: E9:n-G49 3-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], jwn [infinitive], jwnw [infinitive, negative], jwn [infinitive, negative], jwnt [infinitive], jwn [imperative, infinitive, singular], jwn [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], jwn [stative], ḥr jwn [imperfective], m jwn [imperfective], r jwn [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], jwn.n [active, perfect], jwnw [passive, perfect], jwn [passive, perfect], jwn.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], jwnt [terminative], jwn [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], jwn.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], jwn [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], jwn [active, prospective], jwnn [passive, prospective], jwn.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], jwn [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], jwn.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], jwn [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], jwn [active, participle, perfective], jwn [participle, passive, perfective], jwnw [participle, passive, perfective], jwny [participle, passive, perfective], jwn [active, imperfective, participle, relative], jwny [active, imperfective, participle, relative], jwnw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], jwn [active, imperfective, participle], jwnj [active, imperfective, participle], jwny [active, imperfective, participle], jwn [imperfective, participle, passive], jwnw [imperfective, participle, passive], jwn [active, participle, prospective, relative], jwntj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], jwntj [participle, prospective], jwnt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else)) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-verb-U4yI-t5k
  2. (intransitive, with n or ḥnꜥ) to join (someone) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-verb-R8w9Dyat
  3. (in the stative) together
    Sense id: en-jwn-egy-verb-DCRzTXv1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jwn-n-pt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "jwn"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: jwn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: jwn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ (eouen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ (eouen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ",
            "3": "ⲁⲩⲁⲛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn), ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn), ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲁⲩⲁⲛ",
            "3": "ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan), ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ (auein)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan), ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ (auein)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*lwn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَوْن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "color, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎐",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pigment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-; compare Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-wn:n-D3",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>i-wn:n-D3</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-wn:n-D3",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "i-wn:n-D3"
      },
      "expansion": "i-wn:n-D3 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-dChNncvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complexion, skin color"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-0fd~mlNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "look, appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-B892~hWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god) look, appearance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character, nature, sort"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-UcFCXoA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwin/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jwnj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jwnyt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jwn-mwt.f"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jwn n fnḏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jwn-ḥꜥꜥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jwn-knmwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jwnt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jwnw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iwn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>iwn</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "iwn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "iwn"
      },
      "expansion": "iwn m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-cwXosltq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 2 2 4 20 19 24 20 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the mythical pillars seen as holding up the sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-CP7qAEez",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 2 2 4 20 19 24 20 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-8OsAQ~gQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "crucial",
          "crucial"
        ],
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ],
        [
          "maintainer",
          "maintainer"
        ],
        [
          "sustainer",
          "sustainer"
        ],
        [
          "succorer",
          "succorer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jwnw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iwn-Z1-A40",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>iwn-Z1-A40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "iwn-Z1-A40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "iwn-Z1-A40"
      },
      "expansion": "iwn-Z1-A40 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 2 2 4 20 19 24 20 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 1 4 13 22 32 14 3 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Divine epithets",
          "orig": "egy:Divine epithets",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Titles",
            "Religion",
            "People",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "‘the Pillar’, ‘the Succorer’ as an epithet for gods, in the Greco-Roman Period especially for Osiris"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-8z7K27Yi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "Succorer",
          "succorer"
        ],
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Osiris",
          "Osiris"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "G49:n-TAw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>G49:n-TAw</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "G49:n-TAw",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "G49:n-TAw"
      },
      "expansion": "G49:n-TAw m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 2 2 4 20 19 24 20 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 3 1 4 21 15 24 20 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 22 19 24 22 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jwn-wr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air or wind, seen as a support holding up the sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-noun-afr36G3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "E9:n-G49 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>E9:n-G49</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "E9:n-G49",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "E9:n-G49"
      },
      "expansion": "E9:n-G49 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jwn",
        "2": "jwnn"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "jwn.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "jwn.jn.tj1, jwn.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "jwnt",
        "gem": "jwnn",
        "head": "jwn",
        "imp": "jwn",
        "inf": "jwn",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "jwn",
        "ipfv-m": "m jwn",
        "ipfv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "jwn, jwnj6, jwny6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jwn, jwnw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "jwn, jwny, jwnw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jwn",
        "neg-comp": "jwnw, jwn",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "jwn.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "jwn.ḫr.tj1, jwn.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "jwnw, jwn",
        "pfv": "jwn",
        "pfv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "jwn",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "jwn, jwnw5, jwny5",
        "pfv-rel": "jwn",
        "pot": "jwn.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "jwn.kꜣ.tj1, jwn.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "jwn.n",
        "prf-pass": "jwn.n.tj1, jwn.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "jwn.n",
        "pros": "jwn",
        "pros-pass": "jwnn",
        "pros-pass-tw": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "jwntj4, jwnt4",
        "pros-r": "r jwn",
        "pros-rel": "jwn, jwntj7",
        "sbjv": "jwn",
        "sbjv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
        "stat": "jwn",
        "stem": "jwn",
        "term": "jwnt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else))"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-verb-U4yI-t5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to join (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-verb-R8w9Dyat",
      "links": [
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ḥnꜥ",
          "ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with n or ḥnꜥ) to join (someone)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with n or ḥnꜥ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "id": "en-jwn-egy-verb-DCRzTXv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the stative) together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Divine epithets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jwn-n-pt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "jwn"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: jwn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: jwn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ (eouen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ (eouen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ",
            "3": "ⲁⲩⲁⲛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn), ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn), ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲁⲩⲁⲛ",
            "3": "ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan), ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ (auein)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan), ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ (auein)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*lwn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَوْن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "color, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎐",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pigment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-; compare Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-wn:n-D3",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>i-wn:n-D3</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-wn:n-D3",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "i-wn:n-D3"
      },
      "expansion": "i-wn:n-D3 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complexion, skin color"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "look, appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god) look, appearance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character, nature, sort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaˈwin/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwin/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈwen/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Divine epithets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jwnj"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwnyt"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwnw"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwn-mwt.f"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwn n fnḏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwn-ḥꜥꜥ"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwn-knmwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwnt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iwn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>iwn</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "iwn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "iwn"
      },
      "expansion": "iwn m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the mythical pillars seen as holding up the sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "crucial",
          "crucial"
        ],
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ],
        [
          "maintainer",
          "maintainer"
        ],
        [
          "sustainer",
          "sustainer"
        ],
        [
          "succorer",
          "succorer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Divine epithets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jwnw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iwn-Z1-A40",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>iwn-Z1-A40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "iwn-Z1-A40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "iwn-Z1-A40"
      },
      "expansion": "iwn-Z1-A40 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "‘the Pillar’, ‘the Succorer’ as an epithet for gods, in the Greco-Roman Period especially for Osiris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "Succorer",
          "succorer"
        ],
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Osiris",
          "Osiris"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Divine epithets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jwn-wr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "G49:n-TAw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>G49:n-TAw</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "G49:n-TAw",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "G49:n-TAw"
      },
      "expansion": "G49:n-TAw m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air or wind, seen as a support holding up the sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Divine epithets"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "E9:n-G49 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>E9:n-G49</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "E9:n-G49",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "E9:n-G49"
      },
      "expansion": "E9:n-G49 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jwn",
        "2": "jwnn"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "jwn.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "jwn.jn.tj1, jwn.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "jwnt",
        "gem": "jwnn",
        "head": "jwn",
        "imp": "jwn",
        "inf": "jwn",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "jwn",
        "ipfv-m": "m jwn",
        "ipfv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "jwn, jwnj6, jwny6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jwn, jwnw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "jwn, jwny, jwnw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jwn",
        "neg-comp": "jwnw, jwn",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "jwn.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "jwn.ḫr.tj1, jwn.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "jwnw, jwn",
        "pfv": "jwn",
        "pfv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "jwn",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "jwn, jwnw5, jwny5",
        "pfv-rel": "jwn",
        "pot": "jwn.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "jwn.kꜣ.tj1, jwn.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "jwn.n",
        "prf-pass": "jwn.n.tj1, jwn.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "jwn.n",
        "pros": "jwn",
        "pros-pass": "jwnn",
        "pros-pass-tw": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "jwntj4, jwnt4",
        "pros-r": "r jwn",
        "pros-rel": "jwn, jwntj7",
        "sbjv": "jwn",
        "sbjv-pass": "jwn.tj1, jwn.tw2",
        "stat": "jwn",
        "stem": "jwn",
        "term": "jwnt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to join (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ḥnꜥ",
          "ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with n or ḥnꜥ) to join (someone)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with n or ḥnꜥ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the stative) together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iuːn/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jwn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jwn meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-wn:n-D3' in 'i-wn:n-D3 m'",
  "path": [
    "jwn"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jwn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'G49:n-TAw' in 'G49:n-TAw m'",
  "path": [
    "jwn"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jwn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'E9:n-G49 3-lit.' in 'E9:n-G49 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "jwn"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "jwn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.