See 柱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 柱 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-柱-ja-character-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ja:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 16 28 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prism, cylinder"
],
"id": "en-柱-ja-character-720hBNJ8",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"prism",
"prism"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) prism, cylinder"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "柱"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pasira",
"sort": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pasira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*parira"
},
"expansion": "*parira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "柱",
"tr": "hāya"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 柱 (hāya)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柱",
"ruby": [
[
"柱",
"はしら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hashira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "柱(はしら) • (hashira)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinbashira",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
]
],
"word": "心柱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-柱-ja-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はしら"
},
{
"other": "はしら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "柱"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pasira",
"sort": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pasira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*parira"
},
"expansion": "*parira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "柱",
"tr": "hāya"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 柱 (hāya)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柱",
"ruby": [
[
"柱",
"はしら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hashira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "柱(はしら) • (-hashira)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 16 28 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gods, spirits, worshipped entity."
],
"id": "en-柱-ja-counter-HFl7wTxQ",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 18 27 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 18 30 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 18 30 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 17 27 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 16 28 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit tablets, cremation remains."
],
"id": "en-柱-ja-counter-zq~r8ZOI",
"links": [
[
"spirit tablet",
"spirit tablet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はしら"
},
{
"other": "はしら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "柱"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "柱",
"ruby": [
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゆう",
"roman": "tyuu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちゆう"
},
"expansion": "柱(ちゅう) • (-chū) ^(←ちゆう (tyuu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ja:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 16 28 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "polygonal prism",
"roman": "kakuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"角",
"かく"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "角柱"
},
{
"english": "triangular prism",
"roman": "sankakuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"角",
"かく"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "三角柱"
},
{
"english": "cylinder",
"roman": "enchū",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "円柱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prism, cylinder"
],
"id": "en-柱-ja-suffix-720hBNJ8",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"prism",
"prism"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) prism, cylinder"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "柱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ことじ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ささえる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はしら",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柱",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"prism, cylinder"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"prism",
"prism"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) prism, cylinder"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "柱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柱",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinbashira",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
]
],
"word": "心柱"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pasira",
"sort": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pasira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*parira"
},
"expansion": "*parira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "柱",
"tr": "hāya"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 柱 (hāya)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柱",
"ruby": [
[
"柱",
"はしら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hashira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "柱(はしら) • (hashira)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はしら"
},
{
"other": "はしら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "柱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柱",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pasira",
"sort": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pasira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*parira"
},
"expansion": "*parira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "柱",
"tr": "hāya"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 柱 (hāya)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasira or *parira. Cognate with Okinawan 柱 (hāya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柱",
"ruby": [
[
"柱",
"はしら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hashira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "はしら"
},
"expansion": "柱(はしら) • (-hashira)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gods, spirits, worshipped entity."
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit tablets, cremation remains."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit tablet",
"spirit tablet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はしら"
},
{
"other": "はしら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "柱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柱",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "polygonal prism",
"roman": "kakuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"角",
"かく"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "角柱"
},
{
"english": "triangular prism",
"roman": "sankakuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"角",
"かく"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "三角柱"
},
{
"english": "cylinder",
"roman": "enchū",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "円柱"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "柱",
"ruby": [
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゆう",
"roman": "tyuu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちゆう"
},
"expansion": "柱(ちゅう) • (-chū) ^(←ちゆう (tyuu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"prism, cylinder"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"prism",
"prism"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) prism, cylinder"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "柱"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "柱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "柱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "柱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.