See vertebral column in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vertebral column meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertebral columns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vertebral column (plural vertebral columns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column."
],
"id": "en-vertebral_column-en-noun-Mo-UyY2k",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "spinal column"
},
{
"word": "spine"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamūd fiqriyy",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "عَمُود فِقْرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġnašar",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "ողնաշար"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "umırtqa",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "умыртҡа"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "umırtqa bağanahı",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "умыртҡа бағанаһы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnačen stǎlb",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гръбначен стълб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐzhuī",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊椎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐzhù",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊柱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐlianggǔ",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊梁骨"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvirvelsøjle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rygrad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rygsøjle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervelkolom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "vertebraro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "selkäranka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonne vertébrale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirbelsäule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rückgrat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spondylikí stíli",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπονδυλική στήλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhákhis",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥάχις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "gerincoszlop"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colún veirteabrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonna vertebrale"
},
{
"alt": "せきつい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekitsui",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊椎"
},
{
"alt": "せきちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekichū",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊柱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "omyrtqa bağanasy",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "омыртқа бағанасы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "c’əŋ knɑɑŋ",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "ឆ្អឹងខ្នង"
},
{
"alt": "脊柱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheokju",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "척주"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "birrbirreya piştê"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebralis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryggsøyle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "virvelsøyle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryggsøyle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virvelsøyle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coluna vertebral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șira spinării"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coloană vertebrală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonóčnyj stolb",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позвоно́чный столб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spinnój xrebét",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спинно́й хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonóčnik",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позвоно́чник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebét",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́љежница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "králježnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "uti wa mgongo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ryggrad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotpelare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "guluguran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "bangananan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj stovp",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребе́тний стовп"
},
{
"alt": "榾𦡠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "cột sống"
},
{
"alt": "𩩫𦡠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "xương sống"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "bäkabom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vertebral column"
]
}
],
"word": "vertebral column"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertebral columns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vertebral column (plural vertebral columns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"The series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backbone"
},
{
"word": "spinal column"
},
{
"word": "spine"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"vertebral column"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamūd fiqriyy",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "عَمُود فِقْرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġnašar",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "ողնաշար"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "umırtqa",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "умыртҡа"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "umırtqa bağanahı",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "умыртҡа бағанаһы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnačen stǎlb",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гръбначен стълб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐzhuī",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊椎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐzhù",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊柱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐlianggǔ",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊梁骨"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvirvelsøjle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rygrad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rygsøjle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervelkolom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "vertebraro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "selkäranka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonne vertébrale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirbelsäule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rückgrat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spondylikí stíli",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπονδυλική στήλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhákhis",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥάχις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "gerincoszlop"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colún veirteabrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonna vertebrale"
},
{
"alt": "せきつい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekitsui",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊椎"
},
{
"alt": "せきちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekichū",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "脊柱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "omyrtqa bağanasy",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "омыртқа бағанасы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "c’əŋ knɑɑŋ",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "ឆ្អឹងខ្នង"
},
{
"alt": "脊柱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheokju",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "척주"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "birrbirreya piştê"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebralis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryggsøyle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "virvelsøyle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryggsøyle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virvelsøyle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coluna vertebral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șira spinării"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coloană vertebrală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonóčnyj stolb",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позвоно́чный столб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spinnój xrebét",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спинно́й хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonóčnik",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позвоно́чник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebét",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́љежница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "králježnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "uti wa mgongo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ryggrad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kotpelare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "guluguran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "bangananan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj stovp",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребе́тний стовп"
},
{
"alt": "榾𦡠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "cột sống"
},
{
"alt": "𩩫𦡠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "xương sống"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "vertebral column",
"word": "bäkabom"
}
],
"word": "vertebral column"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.