See ῥάχις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhakhiaîos",
"word": "ῥαχιαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhakhízō",
"word": "ῥαχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhakhistḗs",
"word": "ῥαχιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhakhistós",
"word": "ῥαχιστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhakhítēs",
"word": "ῥαχίτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ράχη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ράχη (ráchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ράχη (ráchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rachis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rachis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rachis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rachide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rachide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rachide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ražis",
"3": "",
"4": "stubble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”). Compare ῥαχός (rhakhós, “thorn hedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥάχῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhákhĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥάχῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥάχεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́χῐς",
"roman": "hē rhắkhĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́χει",
"roman": "tṑ rhắkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́χεις",
"roman": "hai rhắkheis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥάχῐος",
"roman": "tês rhákhĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥάχεως",
"roman": "rhákheōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́χεων",
"roman": "tôn rhắkheōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥάχει",
"roman": "têi rhákhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥάχῑ",
"roman": "rhákhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́χεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́χεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhắkhesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhắkhesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́χῐν",
"roman": "tḕn rhắkhĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́χει",
"roman": "tṑ rhắkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́χεις",
"roman": "tā̀s rhắkheis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́χῐ",
"roman": "rhắkhĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́χει",
"roman": "rhắkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́χεις",
"roman": "rhắkheis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥάχῐς",
"2": "ῥάχῐος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ῥάχεως"
},
"expansion": "ῥάχῐς • (rhákhĭs) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥάχῐς",
"2": "ῥάχεως",
"DS": "ῥάχει/ῥάχῑ",
"GS": "ῥάχῐος/ῥάχεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 12 18 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chine, lower part of the back"
],
"id": "en-ῥάχις-grc-noun-o-M9CStL",
"links": [
[
"chine",
"chine"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 12 18 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine or backbone"
],
"id": "en-ῥάχις-grc-noun-mc6sjIO3",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine or backbone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 12 18 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"ridge of a hill or mountain"
],
"id": "en-ῥάχις-grc-noun-ERGItVaU",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 12 18 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"bridge of the nose"
],
"id": "en-ῥάχις-grc-noun-hyXEmZg0",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 10 10 25 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 12 18 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 9 9 34 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 7 51 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 23 6 40 6 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"midrib of a leaf"
],
"id": "en-ῥάχις-grc-noun-c1jE3mus",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"(botany) midrib of a leaf"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 12 18 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"sharp projection on the middle of the shoulder blade"
],
"id": "en-ῥάχις-grc-noun-vtniMX2S",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 12 18 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"outer edge of the arm of the polypus"
],
"id": "en-ῥάχις-grc-noun-B0fJYrz5",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"polypus",
"polypus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥á.kʰis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥á.kʰis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.kʰis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥάχις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rhakhiaîos",
"word": "ῥαχιαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "rhakhízō",
"word": "ῥαχίζω"
},
{
"roman": "rhakhistḗs",
"word": "ῥαχιστής"
},
{
"roman": "rhakhistós",
"word": "ῥαχιστός"
},
{
"roman": "rhakhítēs",
"word": "ῥαχίτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ράχη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ράχη (ráchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ράχη (ráchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rachis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rachis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rachis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rachide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rachide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rachide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ražis",
"3": "",
"4": "stubble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”). Compare ῥαχός (rhakhós, “thorn hedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥάχῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhákhĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥάχῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥάχεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́χῐς",
"roman": "hē rhắkhĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́χει",
"roman": "tṑ rhắkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́χεις",
"roman": "hai rhắkheis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥάχῐος",
"roman": "tês rhákhĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥάχεως",
"roman": "rhákheōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́χεων",
"roman": "tôn rhắkheōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥάχει",
"roman": "têi rhákhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥάχῑ",
"roman": "rhákhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́χεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́χεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhắkhesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhắkhesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́χῐν",
"roman": "tḕn rhắkhĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́χει",
"roman": "tṑ rhắkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́χεις",
"roman": "tā̀s rhắkheis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́χῐ",
"roman": "rhắkhĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́χει",
"roman": "rhắkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́χεις",
"roman": "rhắkheis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥάχῐς",
"2": "ῥάχῐος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ῥάχεως"
},
"expansion": "ῥάχῐς • (rhákhĭs) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥάχῐς",
"2": "ῥάχεως",
"DS": "ῥάχει/ῥάχῑ",
"GS": "ῥάχῐος/ῥάχεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chine, lower part of the back"
],
"links": [
[
"chine",
"chine"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"spine or backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine or backbone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"ridge of a hill or mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"bridge of the nose"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"midrib of a leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"(botany) midrib of a leaf"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"sharp projection on the middle of the shoulder blade"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything ridged like a backbone:",
"outer edge of the arm of the polypus"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"polypus",
"polypus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥á.kʰis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥á.kʰis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.kʰis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.çis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥάχις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ῥάχις meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.