"pillar" meaning in English

See pillar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɪlɚ/ [General-American], /ˈpɪlə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-pillar.ogg [US] Forms: pillars [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪlə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English piler, from Old French pilier, from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”), from Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|piler}} Middle English piler, {{der|en|fro|pilier}} Old French pilier, {{der|en|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|en|VL.|*pilāre||a pillar}} Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”), {{der|en|la|pila||a pillar, pier, mole}} Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pillar (plural pillars)
  1. (architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture. Categories (topical): Architecture Translations (large post, often used as supporting architecture): イクㇲペ (ikuspe) (Ainu), shtyllë [feminine] (Albanian), στῦλος (stûlos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), κίων (kíōn) [feminine, masculine] (Ancient Greek), عمود (Arabic), عمود (ʕamūd) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), սյուն (syun) (Armenian), կոթող (kotʻoġ) (Armenian), հենարան (henaran) (Armenian), նեցուկ (necʻuk) (Armenian), պատվար (patvar) (Armenian), հենասյուն (henasyun) (Armenian), stur (Aromanian), stil (Aromanian), durec (Aromanian), খুঁটা (khũta) (Assamese), থাম (tham) (Assamese), pilar [masculine] (Asturian), dirək (Azerbaijani), sütun (Azerbaijani), бағана (bağana) (Bashkir), баған (bağan) [Bashkir, Eastern] (Bashkir), колонна (kolonna) (Bashkir), anbdad [masculine] (Berber Tashelhit), harigi (Bikol Central), post [masculine] (Breton), peul [masculine] (Breton), стълб (stǎlb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), колона (kolona) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pilar [masculine] (Catalan), haligi (Cebuano), 柱子 (zhùzi) (Chinese Mandarin), pilíř [masculine] (Czech), chilauna [feminine] (Dalmatian), søjle [common-gender] (Danish), pijler (Dutch), zuil (Dutch), pilaar (Dutch), iwn (jwn) [masculine] (Egyptian), w-xA-A-xt (wḫꜣ) [masculine] (Egyptian), aA:Z1:M3 (ꜥꜣ) [masculine] (Egyptian), piliero (Esperanto), 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 class inanimate (fala) (Etruscan), pylväs (Finnish), pilari (Finnish), pilier [masculine] (French), pile [feminine] (French), piar [masculine] (Galician), სვეტი (sveṭi) (Georgian), დედაბოძი (dedaboʒi) (Georgian), საყრდენი (saq̇rdeni) (Georgian), Pfeiler [masculine] (German), Säule [feminine] (German), 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls) [feminine] (Gothic), στυλοβάτης (stylovátis) [masculine] (Greek), κολώνα (kolóna) [feminine] (Greek), στύλος (stýlos) [masculine] (Greek), kia (Hawaiian), עמוד ('amúd) [masculine] (Hebrew), स्तंभ (stambh) (Hindi), खंभा (khambhā) (Hindi), oszlop (Hungarian), pillér (Hungarian), pilar (Indonesian), tiang (Indonesian), piléar [masculine] (Irish), pilastro [masculine] (Italian), (hashira) (alt: はしら) (Japanese), діңгек (dıñgek) (Kazakh), សសរ (sɑsɑɑ) (Khmer), 기둥 (gidung) (Korean), columna [feminine] (Latin), piliorius [masculine] (Lithuanian), słup [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), сто́лб (stólb) [masculine] (Macedonian), ди́рек (dírek) [masculine] (Macedonian), andry (Malagasy), tiang (Malay), തൂണ് (tūṇŭ) (Malayalam), സ്തംഭം (stambhaṁ) (Malayalam), ᡨᡠᡵᠠ (tura) (Manchu), pou (Maori), himu (Maori), багана (bagana) (Mongolian), søyle [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), søyle [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ekpó (Nupe), pilar [masculine] (Occitan), սիւն (siwn) (Old Armenian), دیرك (direk) (Ottoman Turkish), ستون (sotun) (Persian), filar [masculine] (Polish), pilar [masculine] (Portuguese), stâlp [masculine] (Romanian), столб (stolb) [masculine] (Russian), коло́нна (kolónna) [feminine] (Russian), स्तम्भ (stambha) (Sanskrit), स्थूणा (sthūṇā) (Sanskrit), colbh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), carragh (english: rock) [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), стуб [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ступ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), стубац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ступац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stub [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stup [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stubac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stupac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pilier [masculine] (Slovak), steber [masculine] (Slovene), slop [masculine] (Slovene), pilar [masculine] (Spanish), majabali (Swahili), pelare [common-gender] (Swedish), stöttepelare [common-gender] (Swedish), kolonn [common-gender] (Swedish), haligi (Tagalog), arati’a (Tahitian), స్తంభము (stambhamu) (Telugu), స్థూణ (sthūṇa) (Telugu), కంబము (kambamu) (Telugu), เสา (sǎo) (Thai), หลัก (làk) (Thai), sütun (Turkish), direk (Turkish), cột (Vietnamese), òpó (Yoruba), òpómúléró (Yoruba), nahil koh (Yucatec Maya)
    Sense id: en-pillar-en-noun-iHGK3EwO Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'large post, often used as supporting architecture': 80 0 1 2 0 0 16
  2. Something resembling such a structure.
    Sense id: en-pillar-en-noun-0lAJ-BV6
  3. (figuratively) An essential part of something that provides support. Tags: figuratively Translations (essential part of something): հենասյուն (henasyun) (Armenian), стълб (stǎlb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), رکن (rokn) (Persian), filar [masculine] (Polish), podstawa [feminine] (Polish), опло́т (oplót) [masculine] (Russian), опо́ра (opóra) [feminine] (Russian), หลัก (làk) (Thai), direk (Turkish), òpó (Yoruba), òpómúléró (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-pillar-en-noun-yLCSF6Vc Disambiguation of 'essential part of something': 1 4 82 3 1 2 8
  4. (Roman Catholicism) A portable ornamental column, formerly carried before a cardinal, as emblematic of his support to the church. Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-pillar-en-noun-rQtnMuJs Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
  5. The centre of the volta, ring, or manege ground, around which a horse turns.
    Sense id: en-pillar-en-noun-ZdV8fGMG
  6. (bodybuilding) The body from the hips over the core to the shoulders. Categories (topical): Bodybuilding
    Sense id: en-pillar-en-noun-IR5~zXaB Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  7. (geology) A vertical, often spire-shaped, natural rock formation. Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-pillar-en-noun-97V0cf7H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 11 11 11 10 39 13 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: column, sile

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɪlɚ/ [General-American], /ˈpɪlə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-pillar.ogg [US] Forms: pillars [present, singular, third-person], pillaring [participle, present], pillared [participle, past], pillared [past]
Rhymes: -ɪlə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English piler, from Old French pilier, from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”), from Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|piler}} Middle English piler, {{der|en|fro|pilier}} Old French pilier, {{der|en|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|en|VL.|*pilāre||a pillar}} Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”), {{der|en|la|pila||a pillar, pier, mole}} Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pillar (third-person singular simple present pillars, present participle pillaring, simple past and past participle pillared)
  1. To provide with pillars or added strength as if from pillars. Related terms: caterpillar
    Sense id: en-pillar-en-verb--7Fr5Avp

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pillar meaning in English (32.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "A-pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "B-pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "C-pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "D-pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bundle pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "earth pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar to post"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "post to pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "light pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar and stall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar-biter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar block"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar box"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar-box red"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar drill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar harp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar of society"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar of the community"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar telephone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "room and pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sand pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sun pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "triangulation pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trig pillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water pillar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "piler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English piler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pilier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pilier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pilāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pila",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pillar, pier, mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English piler, from Old French pilier, from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”), from Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pillars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pillar (plural pillars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pil‧lar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large post, often used as supporting architecture."
      ],
      "id": "en-pillar-en-noun-iHGK3EwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ain",
          "lang": "Ainu",
          "roman": "ikuspe",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "イクㇲペ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "shtyllë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "عمود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕamūd",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عمود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "syun",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "սյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kotʻoġ",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "կոթող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "henaran",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "հենարան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "necʻuk",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "նեցուկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patvar",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "պատվար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "henasyun",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "հենասյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "siwn",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "սիւն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "stur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "stil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "durec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "khũta",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "খুঁটা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "tham",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "থাম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "dirək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "sütun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bağana",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "бағана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bağan",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Bashkir",
            "Eastern"
          ],
          "word": "баған"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "kolonna",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "колонна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Berber Tashelhit",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anbdad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "harigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎlb",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стълб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolona",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колона"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "haligi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhùzi",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "柱子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilíř"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chilauna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "søjle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "pijler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "zuil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "pilaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "jwn",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iwn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "wḫꜣ",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "w-xA-A-xt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ꜥꜣ",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aA:Z1:M3"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "piliero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ett",
          "lang": "Etruscan",
          "roman": "fala",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 class inanimate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "pylväs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "pilari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sveṭi",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "სვეტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dedaboʒi",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "დედაბოძი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saq̇rdeni",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "საყრდენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pfeiler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Säule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "sauls",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stylovátis",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στυλοβάτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kolóna",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κολώνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stýlos",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στύλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "stûlos",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στῦλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kíōn",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κίων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "kia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'amúd",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עמוד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "stambh",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "स्तंभ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "khambhā",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "खंभा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "oszlop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "pillér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "pilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "tiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piléar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilastro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "alt": "はしら",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hashira",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "柱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "dıñgek",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "діңгек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑsɑɑ",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "សសរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gidung",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "기둥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piliorius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stólb",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сто́лб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dírek",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ди́рек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "andry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "tiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tūṇŭ",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "തൂണ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "stambhaṁ",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "സ്തംഭം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "tura",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "ᡨᡠᡵᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "pou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "himu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bagana",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "багана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "søyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "søyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "nup",
          "lang": "Nupe",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "ekpó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "direk",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "دیرك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sotun",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "ستون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stâlp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stolb",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "столб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolónna",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "stambha",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "स्तम्भ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "sthūṇā",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "स्थूणा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "rock",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carragh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стуб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ступ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стубац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ступац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stubac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stupac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "steber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "słup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "majabali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pelare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stöttepelare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "haligi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "ty",
          "lang": "Tahitian",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "arati’a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "stambhamu",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "స్తంభము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "sthūṇa",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "స్థూణ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kambamu",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "కంబము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎo",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "เสา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "làk",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "หลัก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "sütun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "direk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "cột"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "òpó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "òpómúléró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 1 2 0 0 16",
          "code": "yua",
          "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
          "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
          "word": "nahil koh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a pillar of smoke",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something resembling such a structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-pillar-en-noun-0lAJ-BV6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's a pillar of the community.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Richard Nixon, “The Pacific Triangle”, in Seize the Moment, Simon & Schuster, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 181",
          "text": "In the Shanghai Communiqué of 1972, we recognized the fact that both Beijing and Taipei viewed Taiwan as part of China but unequivocally expressed our support for a peaceful settlement of the unification issue. While we should not alter the fundamental pillars of our policy, we should consider certain steps that will raise Taiwan's international standing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Kenneth Lonergan, Manchester by the Sea, spoken by CJ (Christian Mallen)",
          "text": "Star Trek is one of the pillars of modern entertainment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An essential part of something that provides support."
      ],
      "id": "en-pillar-en-noun-yLCSF6Vc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An essential part of something that provides support."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "henasyun",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "word": "հենասյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎlb",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стълб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "rokn",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "word": "رکن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podstawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oplót",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "опло́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opóra",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "опо́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "làk",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "word": "หลัก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "word": "direk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "word": "òpó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 82 3 1 2 8",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "essential part of something",
          "word": "òpómúléró"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1529, John Skelton, a poem",
          "roman": "In their hondes, steade of a mace",
          "text": "two laye-men secular\neache of theym holdynge a pillar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portable ornamental column, formerly carried before a cardinal, as emblematic of his support to the church."
      ],
      "id": "en-pillar-en-noun-rQtnMuJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) A portable ornamental column, formerly carried before a cardinal, as emblematic of his support to the church."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The centre of the volta, ring, or manege ground, around which a horse turns."
      ],
      "id": "en-pillar-en-noun-ZdV8fGMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "volta",
          "volta"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "manege",
          "manege"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodybuilding",
          "orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body from the hips over the core to the shoulders."
      ],
      "id": "en-pillar-en-noun-IR5~zXaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bodybuilding",
          "bodybuilding#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bodybuilding) The body from the hips over the core to the shoulders."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bodybuilding",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 11 11 11 10 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical, often spire-shaped, natural rock formation."
      ],
      "id": "en-pillar-en-noun-97V0cf7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "rock formation",
          "rock formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A vertical, often spire-shaped, natural rock formation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pillar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-pillar.ogg/En-us-pillar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-pillar.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sile"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pillar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "piler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English piler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pilier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pilier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pilāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pila",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pillar, pier, mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English piler, from Old French pilier, from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”), from Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pillars",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pillaring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pillared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pillared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pillar (third-person singular simple present pillars, present participle pillaring, simple past and past participle pillared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pil‧lar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, James Morgan, Blast furnace practice",
          "text": "Insufficient penetration, or faulty distribution of the blast, may give rise to \"pillaring\" — that is, the formation of a pillar or column of cold material extending up through the middle of the hearth",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, National Academy of Engineering, First annual Symposium on Frontiers of Engineering, page 25",
          "text": "We discovered this new class of compounds in our search for a means of generating porosity by pillaring layered double hydroxides",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Zhong Lin Wang with Zhen Chuan Kang, Functional and smart materials, page 226",
          "text": "In the pillaring-grafting reaction the dimensionality increases by pillaring the organic or precursory polynuclear metal hydroxyl cations into an inorganic layer structured matrix.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Scott M. Auerbach with Kathleen A. Carrado and Prabir K. Dutta, Handbook of layered materials, page 261",
          "text": "It was then that scientists started to create porosity in the interlayer space of layered clays. developing the first pillared clays with pores in the larger microporous region.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide with pillars or added strength as if from pillars."
      ],
      "id": "en-pillar-en-verb--7Fr5Avp",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "caterpillar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pillar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-pillar.ogg/En-us-pillar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-pillar.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pillar"
  ],
  "word": "pillar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "A-pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "B-pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "C-pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "D-pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bundle pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "earth pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar to post"
    },
    {
      "word": "post to pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "light pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar and stall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar-biter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar block"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar box"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar-box red"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar drill"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar harp"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar of society"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar of the community"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar telephone"
    },
    {
      "word": "room and pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sand pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sun pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "triangulation pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "trig pillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "water pillar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "piler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English piler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pilier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pilier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pilāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pila",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pillar, pier, mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English piler, from Old French pilier, from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”), from Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pillars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pillar (plural pillars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pil‧lar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large post, often used as supporting architecture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a pillar of smoke",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something resembling such a structure."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's a pillar of the community.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Richard Nixon, “The Pacific Triangle”, in Seize the Moment, Simon & Schuster, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 181",
          "text": "In the Shanghai Communiqué of 1972, we recognized the fact that both Beijing and Taipei viewed Taiwan as part of China but unequivocally expressed our support for a peaceful settlement of the unification issue. While we should not alter the fundamental pillars of our policy, we should consider certain steps that will raise Taiwan's international standing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Kenneth Lonergan, Manchester by the Sea, spoken by CJ (Christian Mallen)",
          "text": "Star Trek is one of the pillars of modern entertainment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An essential part of something that provides support."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An essential part of something that provides support."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1529, John Skelton, a poem",
          "roman": "In their hondes, steade of a mace",
          "text": "two laye-men secular\neache of theym holdynge a pillar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portable ornamental column, formerly carried before a cardinal, as emblematic of his support to the church."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) A portable ornamental column, formerly carried before a cardinal, as emblematic of his support to the church."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The centre of the volta, ring, or manege ground, around which a horse turns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volta",
          "volta"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "manege",
          "manege"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Bodybuilding"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body from the hips over the core to the shoulders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodybuilding",
          "bodybuilding#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bodybuilding) The body from the hips over the core to the shoulders."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bodybuilding",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical, often spire-shaped, natural rock formation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "rock formation",
          "rock formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A vertical, often spire-shaped, natural rock formation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pillar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-pillar.ogg/En-us-pillar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-pillar.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "column"
    },
    {
      "word": "sile"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "ikuspe",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "イクㇲペ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "shtyllë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "عمود"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕamūd",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عمود"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "syun",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "սյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kotʻoġ",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "կոթող"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "henaran",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "հենարան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "necʻuk",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "նեցուկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patvar",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "պատվար"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "henasyun",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "հենասյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "siwn",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "սիւն"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "stur"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "stil"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "durec"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "khũta",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "খুঁটা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "tham",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "থাম"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "dirək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "sütun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bağana",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "бағана"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bağan",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Bashkir",
        "Eastern"
      ],
      "word": "баған"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "kolonna",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "колонна"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Berber Tashelhit",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anbdad"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "harigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peul"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎlb",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стълб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolona",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колона"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "haligi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhùzi",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "柱子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilíř"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chilauna"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "søjle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "pijler"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "zuil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "pilaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jwn",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iwn"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "wḫꜣ",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "w-xA-A-xt"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ꜥꜣ",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aA:Z1:M3"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "piliero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ett",
      "lang": "Etruscan",
      "roman": "fala",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 class inanimate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "pylväs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "pilari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pile"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sveṭi",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "სვეტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dedaboʒi",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "დედაბოძი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saq̇rdeni",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "საყრდენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfeiler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Säule"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "sauls",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stylovátis",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στυλοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κολώνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stýlos",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στύλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stûlos",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στῦλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kíōn",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κίων"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "kia"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'amúd",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עמוד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "stambh",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "स्तंभ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "khambhā",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "खंभा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "oszlop"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "pillér"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "pilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "tiang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piléar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilastro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はしら",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hashira",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "dıñgek",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "діңгек"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑsɑɑ",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "សសរ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gidung",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "기둥"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piliorius"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stólb",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сто́лб"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dírek",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ди́рек"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "andry"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "tiang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tūṇŭ",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "തൂണ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "stambhaṁ",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "സ്തംഭം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "tura",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "ᡨᡠᡵᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "pou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "himu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bagana",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "багана"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "søyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "søyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nup",
      "lang": "Nupe",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "ekpó"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "direk",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "دیرك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sotun",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "ستون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stâlp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolb",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónna",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нна"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "stambha",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "स्तम्भ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "sthūṇā",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "स्थूणा"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "rock",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carragh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стуб"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ступ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стубац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ступац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stub"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stup"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stubac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stupac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilier"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "steber"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slop"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słup"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "majabali"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pelare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stöttepelare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "haligi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ty",
      "lang": "Tahitian",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "arati’a"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "stambhamu",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "స్తంభము"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "sthūṇa",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "స్థూణ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kambamu",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "కంబము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎo",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "เสา"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "làk",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "หลัก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "sütun"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "direk"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "cột"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "òpó"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "òpómúléró"
    },
    {
      "code": "yua",
      "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
      "sense": "large post, often used as supporting architecture",
      "word": "nahil koh"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "henasyun",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "word": "հենասյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎlb",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стълб"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "rokn",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "word": "رکن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podstawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oplót",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "опло́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opóra",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опо́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "làk",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "word": "หลัก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "word": "direk"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "word": "òpó"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "essential part of something",
      "word": "òpómúléró"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pillar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "piler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English piler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pilier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pilier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pilāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pila",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pillar, pier, mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English piler, from Old French pilier, from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”), from Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pillars",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pillaring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pillared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pillared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pillar (third-person singular simple present pillars, present participle pillaring, simple past and past participle pillared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pil‧lar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caterpillar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, James Morgan, Blast furnace practice",
          "text": "Insufficient penetration, or faulty distribution of the blast, may give rise to \"pillaring\" — that is, the formation of a pillar or column of cold material extending up through the middle of the hearth",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, National Academy of Engineering, First annual Symposium on Frontiers of Engineering, page 25",
          "text": "We discovered this new class of compounds in our search for a means of generating porosity by pillaring layered double hydroxides",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Zhong Lin Wang with Zhen Chuan Kang, Functional and smart materials, page 226",
          "text": "In the pillaring-grafting reaction the dimensionality increases by pillaring the organic or precursory polynuclear metal hydroxyl cations into an inorganic layer structured matrix.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Scott M. Auerbach with Kathleen A. Carrado and Prabir K. Dutta, Handbook of layered materials, page 261",
          "text": "It was then that scientists started to create porosity in the interlayer space of layered clays. developing the first pillared clays with pores in the larger microporous region.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide with pillars or added strength as if from pillars."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pillar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-pillar.ogg/En-us-pillar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-pillar.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pillar"
  ],
  "word": "pillar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.