"หลัก" meaning in Thai

See หลัก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lak̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: làk [romanization], หลกก [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰlakᴰ (“stake”). Cognate with Lao ຫຼັກ (lak), Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩢᨠ, Lü ᦜᧅ (l̇ak), Shan လၵ်း (lák), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Saek ลั๊ก. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʰlakᴰ||stake}} Proto-Tai *ʰlakᴰ (“stake”), {{cog|lo|ຫຼັກ}} Lao ຫຼັກ (lak), {{cog|nod|ᩉᩖᩢᨠ}} Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩢᨠ, {{cog|khb|ᦜᧅ}} Lü ᦜᧅ (l̇ak), {{cog|shn|လၵ်း}} Shan လၵ်း (lák), {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), {{cog|skb|ลั๊ก}} Saek ลั๊ก Head templates: {{th-noun}} หลัก • (làk)
  1. pillar; post.
    Sense id: en-หลัก-th-noun-k3NHNQxS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 28 9 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 81 10 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 77 12 5 3 3
  2. basis; core; principle.
    Sense id: en-หลัก-th-noun-rAYccMe3
  3. foundation.
    Sense id: en-หลัก-th-noun-59f6NaI9
  4. position (of a number).
    Sense id: en-หลัก-th-noun-GkWxpzLa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: หลักการ (làk-gaan), หลักเกณฑ์, หลักแจว, หลักชัย, หลักฐาน (làk-tǎan), หลักตอ, หลักทรัพย์ (làk-sáp), หลักบ้านหลักเมือง, หลักประกัน, หลักพยาน, หลักเมือง, หลักลอย, หลักวิชา, หลักสูตร (làk-sùut), หลักแหล่ง, หลักแหลม (làk-lɛ̌ɛm), แหลมหลัก

Numeral

IPA: /lak̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: làk [romanization], หลกก [alternative]
Etymology: Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa) or Semi-learned borrowing from Pali lakkha. Cognate with Khmer លក្ខ (lĕək). Etymology templates: {{slbor|th|sa|लक्ष}} Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa), {{slbor|th|pi|lakkha}} Semi-learned borrowing from Pali lakkha, {{cog|km|លក្ខ}} Khmer លក្ខ (lĕək) Head templates: {{th-numeral}} หลัก • (làk)
  1. (archaic) lakh; hundred thousand. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Thai cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-หลัก-th-num-UOW9waCp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làk-gaan",
      "word": "หลักการ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักแจว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักชัย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làk-tǎan",
      "word": "หลักฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักตอ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làk-sáp",
      "word": "หลักทรัพย์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักบ้านหลักเมือง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักประกัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักเมือง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักลอย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักวิชา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làk-sùut",
      "word": "หลักสูตร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลักแหล่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làk-lɛ̌ɛm",
      "word": "หลักแหลม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "แหลมหลัก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlakᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlakᴰ (“stake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຫຼັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຫຼັກ (lak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖᩢᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩢᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᧅ (l̇ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၵ်း (lák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "ลั๊ก"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek ลั๊ก",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlakᴰ (“stake”). Cognate with Lao ຫຼັກ (lak), Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩢᨠ, Lü ᦜᧅ (l̇ak), Shan လၵ်း (lák), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Saek ลั๊ก.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "làk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "หลกก",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หลัก • (làk)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 9 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 12 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar; post."
      ],
      "id": "en-หลัก-th-noun-k3NHNQxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basis; core; principle."
      ],
      "id": "en-หลัก-th-noun-rAYccMe3",
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation."
      ],
      "id": "en-หลัก-th-noun-59f6NaI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position (of a number)."
      ],
      "id": "en-หลัก-th-noun-GkWxpzLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หลัก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लक्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa)",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "lakkha"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Pali lakkha",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "លក្ខ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer លក្ខ (lĕək)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa) or Semi-learned borrowing from Pali lakkha. Cognate with Khmer លក្ខ (lĕək).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "làk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "หลกก",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หลัก • (làk)",
      "name": "th-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Thai cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lakh; hundred thousand."
      ],
      "id": "en-หลัก-th-num-UOW9waCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lakh",
          "lakh"
        ],
        [
          "hundred thousand",
          "hundred thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) lakh; hundred thousand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หลัก"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ak̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai numerals",
    "Thai semi-learned borrowings from Pali",
    "Thai semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "làk-gaan",
      "word": "หลักการ"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักเกณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักแจว"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักชัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làk-tǎan",
      "word": "หลักฐาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักตอ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làk-sáp",
      "word": "หลักทรัพย์"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักบ้านหลักเมือง"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักประกัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักเมือง"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักลอย"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักวิชา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làk-sùut",
      "word": "หลักสูตร"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักแหล่ง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làk-lɛ̌ɛm",
      "word": "หลักแหลม"
    },
    {
      "word": "แหลมหลัก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlakᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlakᴰ (“stake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຫຼັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຫຼັກ (lak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖᩢᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩢᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᧅ (l̇ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၵ်း (lák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "ลั๊ก"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek ลั๊ก",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlakᴰ (“stake”). Cognate with Lao ຫຼັກ (lak), Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩢᨠ, Lü ᦜᧅ (l̇ak), Shan လၵ်း (lák), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Saek ลั๊ก.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "làk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "หลกก",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หลัก • (làk)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar; post."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basis; core; principle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position (of a number)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หลัก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ak̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai numerals",
    "Thai semi-learned borrowings from Pali",
    "Thai semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लक्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa)",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "lakkha"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Pali lakkha",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "លក្ខ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer លក្ខ (lĕək)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa) or Semi-learned borrowing from Pali lakkha. Cognate with Khmer លក្ខ (lĕək).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "làk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "หลกก",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หลัก • (làk)",
      "name": "th-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai cardinal numbers",
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lakh; hundred thousand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lakh",
          "lakh"
        ],
        [
          "hundred thousand",
          "hundred thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) lakh; hundred thousand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หลัก"
}

Download raw JSONL data for หลัก meaning in Thai (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.