See turus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turus²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus or turus²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 12 2 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 18 1 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cuba-cuba menanam mumbang, jika hidup turus negeri: lit. 'try plant a young coconut seedling, see if it can grow to be a state monument', a phrase expressing how crucial to plan something of high stakes in the long term"
}
],
"glosses": [
"massive post or pile; pillar"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-noun-DELlvVA3",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 12 2 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 18 1 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trellis (wooden or bamboo poles for vines of growing plants to latch onto)"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-noun-DEZ89Tvt",
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junjung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturus/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rus]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturos/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.ros]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "turus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih turus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling turus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, comparative lebih turus, superlative paling turus)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menurus [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuruskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"translation": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituruskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "ketua turus"
},
{
"word": "turus belat"
},
{
"word": "turus dayung"
},
{
"word": "turus empang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erect, straight (of a structure)"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-adj-kY9gv0ID",
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tegak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturus/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rus]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturos/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.ros]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/os",
"Rhymes:Malay/ros",
"Rhymes:Malay/uros"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turus²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus or turus²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cuba-cuba menanam mumbang, jika hidup turus negeri: lit. 'try plant a young coconut seedling, see if it can grow to be a state monument', a phrase expressing how crucial to plan something of high stakes in the long term"
}
],
"glosses": [
"massive post or pile; pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trellis (wooden or bamboo poles for vines of growing plants to latch onto)"
],
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junjung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturus/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rus]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturos/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.ros]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/os",
"Rhymes:Malay/ros",
"Rhymes:Malay/uros"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menurus [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuruskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"translation": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituruskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "ketua turus"
},
{
"word": "turus belat"
},
{
"word": "turus dayung"
},
{
"word": "turus empang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "turus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih turus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling turus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, comparative lebih turus, superlative paling turus)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"erect, straight (of a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tegak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturus/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rus]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturos/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.ros]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turus meaning in Malay (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.