See turus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus, informal 1st possessive turusku, 2nd possessive turusmu, 3rd possessive turusnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 3 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cuba-cuba menanam mumbang, jika hidup turus negeri: lit. 'try plant a young coconut seedling, see if it can grow to be a state monument', a phrase expressing how crucial to plan something of high stakes in the long term"
}
],
"glosses": [
"massive post or pile; pillar"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-noun-DELlvVA3",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 14 5 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 3 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trellis (wooden or bamboo poles for vines of growing plants to latch onto)"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-noun-DEZ89Tvt",
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junjung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: turus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menurus [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuruskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituruskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "ketua turus"
},
{
"word": "turus belat"
},
{
"word": "turus dayung"
},
{
"word": "turus empang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erect, straight (of a structure)"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-adj-kY9gv0ID",
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tegak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/os",
"Rhymes:Malay/ros",
"Rhymes:Malay/uros"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus, informal 1st possessive turusku, 2nd possessive turusmu, 3rd possessive turusnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cuba-cuba menanam mumbang, jika hidup turus negeri: lit. 'try plant a young coconut seedling, see if it can grow to be a state monument', a phrase expressing how crucial to plan something of high stakes in the long term"
}
],
"glosses": [
"massive post or pile; pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trellis (wooden or bamboo poles for vines of growing plants to latch onto)"
],
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junjung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/os",
"Rhymes:Malay/ros",
"Rhymes:Malay/uros"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menurus [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuruskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituruskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "ketua turus"
},
{
"word": "turus belat"
},
{
"word": "turus dayung"
},
{
"word": "turus empang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: turus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"erect, straight (of a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tegak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turus meaning in Malay (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.