See turus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turus meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of turg"
],
"id": "en-turus-et-noun-QsK8ArqD",
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diturus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dituruskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menuruskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turus bulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turus negara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turus",
"4": "",
"5": "post, pile; pillar",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turus",
"t": "post, pile; pillar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”), from Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "turus (plural turus-turus, first-person possessive turusku, second-person possessive turusmu, third-person possessive turusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧rus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post, pile"
],
"id": "en-turus-id-noun-wZ6O3rTV",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-turus-id-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "id:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tally: a mark registering a number or amount."
],
"id": "en-turus-id-noun-KfK1PEQX",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"tally",
"tally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) tally: a mark registering a number or amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gundal"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.rʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:turus"
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turuis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thuruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thurusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dturus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thurus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dturus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "turuis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "turuis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turus m (genitive singular turuis, nominative plural turuis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "turuis",
"3": "turuis"
},
"expansion": "turus m (genitive singular turuis, nominative plural turuis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "urus",
"3": "uruis"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of turas"
],
"id": "en-turus-ga-noun-C0htwgf3",
"links": [
[
"turas",
"turas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: turus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus, informal 1st possessive turusku, 2nd possessive turusmu, 3rd possessive turusnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menurus [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuruskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituruskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "turus belat"
},
{
"word": "turus dayung"
},
{
"word": "turus empang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"massive post or pile; pillar"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-noun-DELlvVA3",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of turu"
],
"id": "en-turus-pt-noun-qHZAX7RU",
"links": [
[
"turu",
"turu#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Iban: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "duru-na",
"t": "vertical post"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "turuturu",
"t": "stick, cane"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Maori: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "duru"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: duru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: duru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "tu-tulu",
"t": "housepost"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pex",
"2": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Petats: tul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petats: tul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgo",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Sudest: tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudest: tu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀",
"tr": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "tulós"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tulós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tulós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "túlos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *turus (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/turus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake; free-standing post"
],
"id": "en-turus-poz-pro-noun-Gbve1k7q",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"free-standing",
"free-standing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turus/"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of turg"
],
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/s",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/s/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diturus"
},
{
"word": "dituruskan"
},
{
"word": "menurus"
},
{
"word": "menuruskan"
},
{
"word": "turus bulan"
},
{
"word": "turus negara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turus",
"4": "",
"5": "post, pile; pillar",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turus",
"t": "post, pile; pillar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”), from Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "turus (plural turus-turus, first-person possessive turusku, second-person possessive turusmu, third-person possessive turusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧rus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"post, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"tally: a mark registering a number or amount."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"tally",
"tally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) tally: a mark registering a number or amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gundal"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.rʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:turus"
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turuis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thuruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thurusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dturus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thurus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dturus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "turuis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "turuis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turus m (genitive singular turuis, nominative plural turuis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "turuis",
"3": "turuis"
},
"expansion": "turus m (genitive singular turuis, nominative plural turuis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "urus",
"3": "uruis"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of turas"
],
"links": [
[
"turas",
"turas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menurus [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuruskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituruskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "turus belat"
},
{
"word": "turus dayung"
},
{
"word": "turus empang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: turus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus, informal 1st possessive turusku, 2nd possessive turusmu, 3rd possessive turusnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/os",
"Rhymes:Malay/ros",
"Rhymes:Malay/uros"
],
"glosses": [
"massive post or pile; pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of turu"
],
"links": [
[
"turu",
"turu#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Iban: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "duru-na",
"t": "vertical post"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "turuturu",
"t": "stick, cane"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Maori: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "duru"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: duru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: duru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "tu-tulu",
"t": "housepost"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pex",
"2": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Petats: tul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petats: tul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgo",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Sudest: tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudest: tu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀",
"tr": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "tulós"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tulós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tulós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "túlos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *turus (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/turus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stake; free-standing post"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"free-standing",
"free-standing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turus/"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.