See turus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of turg"
],
"id": "en-turus-et-noun-QsK8ArqD",
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diturus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dituruskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menuruskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turus bulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turus negara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turus",
"4": "",
"5": "post, pile; pillar",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turus",
"t": "post, pile; pillar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”), from Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "turus (plural turus-turus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧rus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 3 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post, pile"
],
"id": "en-turus-id-noun-wZ6O3rTV",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-turus-id-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "id:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 3 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tally: a mark registering a number or amount."
],
"id": "en-turus-id-noun-KfK1PEQX",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"tally",
"tally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) tally: a mark registering a number or amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gundal"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.rʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:turus"
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turuis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thuruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thurusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dturus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thurus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dturus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "turuis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "turuis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turus m (genitive singular turuis, nominative plural turuis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "turuis",
"3": "turuis"
},
"expansion": "turus m (genitive singular turuis, nominative plural turuis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of turas."
],
"id": "en-turus-ga-noun-0dO7DfqL",
"links": [
[
"turas",
"turas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus, informal 1st possessive turusku, 2nd possessive turusmu, 3rd possessive turusnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 3 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cuba-cuba menanam mumbang, jika hidup turus negeri: lit. 'try plant a young coconut seedling, see if it can grow to be a state monument', a phrase expressing how crucial to plan something of high stakes in the long term"
}
],
"glosses": [
"massive post or pile; pillar"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-noun-DELlvVA3",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 14 5 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 3 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trellis (wooden or bamboo poles for vines of growing plants to latch onto)"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-noun-DEZ89Tvt",
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junjung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: turus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menurus [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuruskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituruskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "ketua turus"
},
{
"word": "turus belat"
},
{
"word": "turus dayung"
},
{
"word": "turus empang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erect, straight (of a structure)"
],
"id": "en-turus-ms-adj-kY9gv0ID",
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tegak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of turu"
],
"id": "en-turus-pt-noun-qHZAX7RU",
"links": [
[
"turu",
"turu#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Iban: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "duru-na",
"t": "vertical post"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "turuturu",
"t": "stick, cane"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Maori: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "duru"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: duru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: duru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "tu-tulu",
"t": "housepost"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pex",
"2": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Petats: tul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petats: tul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgo",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Sudest: tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudest: tu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀",
"tr": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "tulós"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tulós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tulós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "túlos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *turus (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/turus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake; free-standing post"
],
"id": "en-turus-poz-pro-noun-Gbve1k7q",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"free-standing",
"free-standing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turus/"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of turg"
],
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/s",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/s/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diturus"
},
{
"word": "dituruskan"
},
{
"word": "menurus"
},
{
"word": "menuruskan"
},
{
"word": "turus bulan"
},
{
"word": "turus negara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turus",
"4": "",
"5": "post, pile; pillar",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turus",
"t": "post, pile; pillar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”), from Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "turus (plural turus-turus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧rus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"post, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"tally: a mark registering a number or amount."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"tally",
"tally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) tally: a mark registering a number or amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gundal"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.rʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:turus"
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turuis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thuruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thurusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dturus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thurus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dturus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "turuis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "turuis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turus m (genitive singular turuis, nominative plural turuis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "turuis",
"3": "turuis"
},
"expansion": "turus m (genitive singular turuis, nominative plural turuis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish obsolete forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of turas."
],
"links": [
[
"turas",
"turas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/os",
"Rhymes:Malay/ros",
"Rhymes:Malay/uros"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "turus-turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus, informal 1st possessive turusku, 2nd possessive turusmu, 3rd possessive turusnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cuba-cuba menanam mumbang, jika hidup turus negeri: lit. 'try plant a young coconut seedling, see if it can grow to be a state monument', a phrase expressing how crucial to plan something of high stakes in the long term"
}
],
"glosses": [
"massive post or pile; pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"word": "tunggak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trellis (wooden or bamboo poles for vines of growing plants to latch onto)"
],
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junjung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/os",
"Rhymes:Malay/ros",
"Rhymes:Malay/uros"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menurus [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuruskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituruskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "ketua turus"
},
{
"word": "turus belat"
},
{
"word": "turus dayung"
},
{
"word": "turus empang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: turus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake; free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توروس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توروس"
},
"expansion": "turus (Jawi spelling توروس)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"erect, straight (of a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tegak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turos/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/turʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ros"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of turu"
],
"links": [
[
"turu",
"turu#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Iban: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: turus\nIndonesian: turus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "duru-na",
"t": "vertical post"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: duru-na (“vertical post”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "turuturu",
"t": "stick, cane"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: turuturu (“stick, cane”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Maori: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: turu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: turu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "duru"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: duru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: duru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "tu-tulu",
"t": "housepost"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: tu-tulu (“housepost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pex",
"2": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Petats: tul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petats: tul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgo",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Sudest: tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudest: tu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: turus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: turus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀",
"tr": "turus"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (turus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "tulós"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tulós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tulós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulos",
"alt": "túlos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *turus (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/turus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stake; free-standing post"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"free-standing",
"free-standing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turus/"
}
],
"word": "turus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turus meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: turus/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"turus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.