See turu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to plant"
],
"id": "en-turu-bm-verb-6L5ZLbvI",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plant"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to replant, transplant"
],
"id": "en-turu-bm-verb-uddjDdD7",
"links": [
[
"replant",
"replant"
],
[
"transplant",
"transplant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"id": "en-turu-dtp-num-O6jQKxb9",
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chuukese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "chk",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "chk:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two (serial counting)"
],
"id": "en-turu-chk-num-AXwPFSLO",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of tur"
],
"id": "en-turu-cs-noun-jyZpE47j",
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturu]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dusun Deyah",
"lang_code": "dun",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dusun Deyah entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"id": "en-turu-dun-num-O6jQKxb9",
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of turg"
],
"id": "en-turu-et-noun-mgeyrKeC",
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet or bugle"
],
"id": "en-turu-gn-noun-VDm5tFNl",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 17 35 3 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 7 28 2 3 29 2 3 3 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any wind instrument"
],
"id": "en-turu-gn-noun-eKXYn0fv",
"links": [
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuˈɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "търгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognates include Finnish turku and Estonian turg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here is the market.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:",
"text": "Siin ono turu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"market"
],
"id": "en-turu-izh-noun-5NaT0k5k",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "markkinat"
},
{
"word": "laatta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturu]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸ"
],
"id": "en-turu-jv-romanization-5CmNFPYa",
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸ",
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Kanakanabu cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-turu-xnb-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "urutupë"
},
"expansion": "Trió urutupë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Trió urutupë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turùsan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "turùpo",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turùsan"
},
"expansion": "turu (possessed turùpo, plural turùsan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-turu-car-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuːɺ̢u]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of turēt"
],
"id": "en-turu-lv-verb-HvPreV1T",
"links": [
[
"turēt",
"turēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "duru",
"tags": [
"mutated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "noun",
"3": "mutated form",
"4": "duru",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turu (mutated form duru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu (mutated form duru)",
"name": "nia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nias",
"lang_code": "nia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nias entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-turu-nia-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tvare"
],
"id": "en-turu-nb-noun-cRxJNg2L",
"links": [
[
"tvare",
"tvare#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvǫru"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvǫru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metaphony of tvoru, from Old Norse þvǫru, oblique case singular of þvara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas with metaphony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kjerringa med turua satt høgt oppi furua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kitchen utensil more common in the past, used to stir a pot or porridge"
],
"id": "en-turu-nn-noun-u00fKStR",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tvore"
},
{
"word": "toro"
},
{
"word": "tvara"
},
{
"word": "tvare"
},
{
"word": "tvora"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tvoru"
},
{
"word": "tvoro"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tvuru"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²tʉː.rʉ/"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turu m (plural turus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shipworm (any mollusc of the family Teredinidae, which bores through the wooden hulls of ships)"
],
"id": "en-turu-pt-noun-7MJTisag",
"links": [
[
"shipworm",
"shipworm"
],
[
"Teredinidae",
"Teredinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈɾu/"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Siraya",
"lang_code": "fos",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siraya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-turu-fos-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"word": "toutouro"
}
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the waist"
],
"id": "en-turu-tft-noun-6Io5pLJG",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ru]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tiru"
},
"expansion": "Malay tiru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Malay tiru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to imitate"
],
"id": "en-turu-tft-verb-OB8fOEvU",
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to imitate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ru]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be thin"
],
"id": "en-turu-tft-verb-6Rf9D0CU",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be thin"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ru]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, compare Tagalog tulo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drip"
],
"id": "en-turu-tet-verb-TSRT7l1k",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Thao cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-turu-ssf-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian toru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Estonian toru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "turunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "turuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "turulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "turuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "turussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "turuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, chimney"
],
"id": "en-turu-vep-noun-~1jUlnEb",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 鶴 (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 鶴 (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "chirū",
"ts": "tɕìɾúː"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 鶴 (chirū /tɕìɾúː/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 鶴 (chirū /tɕìɾúː/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsïru"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tsïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tsïru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsiru",
"ts": "tsíɾù"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 鶴 (tsiru /tsíɾù/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 鶴 (tsiru /tsíɾù/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru",
"ts": "tsùɾú"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 鶴 (tsuru /tsùɾú/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 鶴 (tsuru /tsùɾú/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tïru",
"ts": "tɨ̀ɾû"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tïru /tɨ̀ɾû/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tïru /tɨ̀ɾû/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鶴ん鳥",
"der": "1",
"tr": "tsïruntui"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tokunoshima: 鶴ん鳥 (tsïruntui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tokunoshima: 鶴ん鳥 (tsïruntui) (< *turu-n-tui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "churu"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 鶴 (churu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 鶴 (churu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsïru",
"ts": "tsɨ́ɾù"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 鶴 (tsïru /tsɨ́ɾù/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 鶴 (tsïru /tsɨ́ɾù/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "鶴鳩",
"der": "1",
"tr": "chiru-hatu",
"ts": "tɕìɾû.hàtù"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yonaguni: 鶴鳩 (chiru-hatu /tɕìɾû.hàtù/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yonaguni: 鶴鳩 (chiru-hatu /tɕìɾû.hàtù/) (< *turu-pato)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*turu",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *turu (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *turu (“crane”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/turu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane"
],
"id": "en-turu-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-LGrCPk~9",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "vine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 蔓 (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 蔓 (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 蔓 (tsuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 蔓 (tsuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*turu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "tsïru"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 蔓 (tsïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 蔓 (tsïru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "tsïru"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 蔓 (tsïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 蔓 (tsïru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "chirun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 蔓 (chirun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 蔓 (chirun)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "line, string"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "弦",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 弦 (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 弦 (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弦",
"t": "bowstring; musical instrument string; metal handle attached to both sides of a pot, under which the pot hangs",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string; metal handle attached to both sides of a pot, under which the pot hangs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string; metal handle attached to both sides of a pot, under which the pot hangs”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*turu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "弦",
"tr": "chiru"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 弦 (chiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 弦 (chiru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "弦",
"tr": "chiru"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 弦 (chiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 弦 (chiru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "弦",
"tr": "chirun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 弦 (chirun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 弦 (chirun)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "vine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The core meaning appears to be vine; line; string as a noun, and to hang down, as a line or string; to form or take the shape of a line or string (both transitive and intransitive) as a verb.\nCognate with *tura (“vine; line, string; line (of things), queue, procession”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/turu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vine"
],
"id": "en-turu-jpx-pro-noun-kAux2Mkd",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line or string"
],
"id": "en-turu-jpx-pro-noun-ulbNPN0Z",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "to hang; to fish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "釣る",
"3": "吊る",
"tr2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 釣る, 吊る (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 釣る, 吊る (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "釣る",
"3": "吊る",
"tr2": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 釣る, 吊る (tsuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 釣る, 吊る (tsuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*turi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: 釣いーん (chīn), 釣ゆん (chiyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 釣 (tsïï)\nYonaguni: 釣るん (chirun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: 釣いーん (chīn), 釣ゆん (chiyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 釣 (tsïï)\nYonaguni: 釣るん (chirun)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "to form or take the shape of a line or string"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "連る",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 連る (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 連る (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連れる",
"tr": "tsureru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 連れる (tsureru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 連れる (tsureru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*ture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ture",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ture"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "連りーるん",
"tr": "chirīrun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 連りーるん (chirīrun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 連りーるん (chirīrun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "連るぃるり",
"tr": "tsïrïruri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 連るぃるり (tsïrïruri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 連るぃるり (tsïrïruri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "連りゆん",
"tr": "tsiriyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 連りゆん (tsiriyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 連りゆん (tsiriyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "連りゅん",
"tr": "chiryun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 連りゅん (chiryun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 連りゅん (chiryun)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "vine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The core meaning appears to be vine; line; string as a noun, and to hang down, as a line or string; to form or take the shape of a line or string (both transitive and intransitive) as a verb.\nCognate with *tura (“vine; line, string; line (of things), queue, procession”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1 *turi",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "2 *turay",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive 1",
"4": "*turi",
"5": "infinitive 2",
"6": "*turay"
},
"expansion": "*turu (infinitive 1 *turi, infinitive 2 *turay)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/turu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hang down, as a line or string"
],
"id": "en-turu-jpx-pro-verb-H-5-k-2v",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form or take the shape of a line or string"
],
"id": "en-turu-jpx-pro-verb-FJ5JU8en",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fish"
],
"id": "en-turu-jpx-pro-verb-pC7C3yUI",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 鶴 (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 鶴 (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鶴 (tsuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*turu",
"id": "crane",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 鶴 (turu)\nKunigami: 鶴 (chirū /tɕìɾúː/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tsïru)\nOkinawan: 鶴 (tsiru /tsíɾù/)\nOkinoerabu: 鶴 (tsuru /tsùɾú/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tïru /tɨ̀ɾû/)\n⇒ Tokunoshima: 鶴ん鳥 (tsïruntui) (< *turu-n-tui)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 鶴 (churu)\nYaeyama: 鶴 (tsïru /tsɨ́ɾù/)\n⇒ Yonaguni: 鶴鳩 (chiru-hatu /tɕìɾû.hàtù/) (< *turu-pato)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 鶴 (turu)\nKunigami: 鶴 (chirū /tɕìɾúː/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tsïru)\nOkinawan: 鶴 (tsiru /tsíɾù/)\nOkinoerabu: 鶴 (tsuru /tsùɾú/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tïru /tɨ̀ɾû/)\n⇒ Tokunoshima: 鶴ん鳥 (tsïruntui) (< *turu-n-tui)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 鶴 (churu)\nYaeyama: 鶴 (tsïru /tsɨ́ɾù/)\n⇒ Yonaguni: 鶴鳩 (chiru-hatu /tɕìɾû.hàtù/) (< *turu-pato)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "두루미",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*turunya",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turna"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тогоруу",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "daru",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian daru (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be distinct from *turu meaning vine; line; string; to hang.\nVovin (2008) considers it possibly related to an ancestor of Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), with a Pre-Proto-Japonic root-final -m vanishing later, leaving only a Kansai accent pattern behind (see pronunciation section below). May ultimately be a regional Wanderwort. Compare also Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”), Hungarian daru (“crane”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/turu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 7 28 2 3 29 2 3 3 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 69 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 71 7 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"id": "en-turu-jpx-pro-noun-mlS-MDz-",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plant"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to replant, transplant"
],
"links": [
[
"replant",
"replant"
],
[
"transplant",
"transplant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Dusun lemmas",
"Central Dusun numerals",
"Central Dusun terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Central Dusun terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Central Dusun terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Central Dusun terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese cardinal numbers",
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese numerals",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"chk:Two"
],
"glosses": [
"two (serial counting)"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of tur"
],
"links": [
[
"tur",
"tur#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturu]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dun",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dusun Deyah",
"lang_code": "dun",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dusun Deyah entries with incorrect language header",
"Dusun Deyah lemmas",
"Dusun Deyah numerals",
"Dusun Deyah terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Dusun Deyah terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of turg"
],
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Guaraní lemmas",
"Guaraní nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Guaraní/u",
"Rhymes:Guaraní/u/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet or bugle"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any wind instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuˈɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "търгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognates include Finnish turku and Estonian turg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uru",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uru/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here is the market.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:",
"text": "Siin ono turu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"market"
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturu]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "markkinat"
},
{
"word": "laatta"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸ",
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanakanabu cardinal numbers",
"Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanakanabu lemmas",
"Kanakanabu numerals",
"Kanakanabu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kanakanabu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "urutupë"
},
"expansion": "Trió urutupë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Trió urutupë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turùsan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "turùpo",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turùsan"
},
"expansion": "turu (possessed turùpo, plural turùsan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na nouns",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuːɺ̢u]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of turēt"
],
"links": [
[
"turēt",
"turēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "duru",
"tags": [
"mutated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "noun",
"3": "mutated form",
"4": "duru",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turu (mutated form duru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu (mutated form duru)",
"name": "nia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nias",
"lang_code": "nia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nias entries with incorrect language header",
"Nias lemmas",
"Nias nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tvare"
],
"links": [
[
"tvare",
"tvare#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þvǫru"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þvǫru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metaphony of tvoru, from Old Norse þvǫru, oblique case singular of þvara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas with metaphony",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Norwegian Nynorsk usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kjerringa med turua satt høgt oppi furua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kitchen utensil more common in the past, used to stir a pot or porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²tʉː.rʉ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tvore"
},
{
"word": "toro"
},
{
"word": "tvara"
},
{
"word": "tvare"
},
{
"word": "tvora"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tvoru"
},
{
"word": "tvoro"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tvuru"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turu m (plural turus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shipworm (any mollusc of the family Teredinidae, which bores through the wooden hulls of ships)"
],
"links": [
[
"shipworm",
"shipworm"
],
[
"Teredinidae",
"Teredinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈɾu/"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "vine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 蔓 (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 蔓 (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 蔓 (tsuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 蔓 (tsuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*turu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "tsïru"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 蔓 (tsïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 蔓 (tsïru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "tsïru"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 蔓 (tsïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 蔓 (tsïru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "蔓",
"tr": "chirun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 蔓 (chirun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 蔓 (chirun)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "line, string"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "弦",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 弦 (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 弦 (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弦",
"t": "bowstring; musical instrument string; metal handle attached to both sides of a pot, under which the pot hangs",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string; metal handle attached to both sides of a pot, under which the pot hangs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string; metal handle attached to both sides of a pot, under which the pot hangs”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*turu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "弦",
"tr": "chiru"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 弦 (chiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 弦 (chiru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "弦",
"tr": "chiru"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 弦 (chiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 弦 (chiru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "弦",
"tr": "chirun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 弦 (chirun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 弦 (chirun)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "vine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The core meaning appears to be vine; line; string as a noun, and to hang down, as a line or string; to form or take the shape of a line or string (both transitive and intransitive) as a verb.\nCognate with *tura (“vine; line, string; line (of things), queue, procession”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/turu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line or string"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "to hang; to fish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "釣る",
"3": "吊る",
"tr2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 釣る, 吊る (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 釣る, 吊る (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "釣る",
"3": "吊る",
"tr2": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 釣る, 吊る (tsuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 釣る, 吊る (tsuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*turi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: 釣いーん (chīn), 釣ゆん (chiyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 釣 (tsïï)\nYonaguni: 釣るん (chirun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: 釣いーん (chīn), 釣ゆん (chiyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 釣 (tsïï)\nYonaguni: 釣るん (chirun)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "to form or take the shape of a line or string"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "連る",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 連る (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 連る (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連れる",
"tr": "tsureru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 連れる (tsureru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 連れる (tsureru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*ture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ture",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ture"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "連りーるん",
"tr": "chirīrun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 連りーるん (chirīrun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 連りーるん (chirīrun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "連るぃるり",
"tr": "tsïrïruri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 連るぃるり (tsïrïruri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 連るぃるり (tsïrïruri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "連りゆん",
"tr": "tsiriyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 連りゆん (tsiriyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 連りゆん (tsiriyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "連りゅん",
"tr": "chiryun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 連りゅん (chiryun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 連りゅん (chiryun)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "vine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The core meaning appears to be vine; line; string as a noun, and to hang down, as a line or string; to form or take the shape of a line or string (both transitive and intransitive) as a verb.\nCognate with *tura (“vine; line, string; line (of things), queue, procession”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1 *turi",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "2 *turay",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive 1",
"4": "*turi",
"5": "infinitive 2",
"6": "*turay"
},
"expansion": "*turu (infinitive 1 *turi, infinitive 2 *turay)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/turu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hang down, as a line or string"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form or take the shape of a line or string"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 鶴 (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 鶴 (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鶴 (tsuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*turu",
"id": "crane",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 鶴 (turu)\nKunigami: 鶴 (chirū /tɕìɾúː/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tsïru)\nOkinawan: 鶴 (tsiru /tsíɾù/)\nOkinoerabu: 鶴 (tsuru /tsùɾú/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tïru /tɨ̀ɾû/)\n⇒ Tokunoshima: 鶴ん鳥 (tsïruntui) (< *turu-n-tui)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 鶴 (churu)\nYaeyama: 鶴 (tsïru /tsɨ́ɾù/)\n⇒ Yonaguni: 鶴鳩 (chiru-hatu /tɕìɾû.hàtù/) (< *turu-pato)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *turu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 鶴 (turu)\nKunigami: 鶴 (chirū /tɕìɾúː/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tsïru)\nOkinawan: 鶴 (tsiru /tsíɾù/)\nOkinoerabu: 鶴 (tsuru /tsùɾú/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tïru /tɨ̀ɾû/)\n⇒ Tokunoshima: 鶴ん鳥 (tsïruntui) (< *turu-n-tui)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 鶴 (churu)\nYaeyama: 鶴 (tsïru /tsɨ́ɾù/)\n⇒ Yonaguni: 鶴鳩 (chiru-hatu /tɕìɾû.hàtù/) (< *turu-pato)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "두루미",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*turunya",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turna"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тогоруу",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "daru",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian daru (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be distinct from *turu meaning vine; line; string; to hang.\nVovin (2008) considers it possibly related to an ancestor of Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), with a Pre-Proto-Japonic root-final -m vanishing later, leaving only a Kansai accent pattern behind (see pronunciation section below). May ultimately be a regional Wanderwort. Compare also Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”), Hungarian daru (“crane”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/turu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 鶴 (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 鶴 (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "chirū",
"ts": "tɕìɾúː"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 鶴 (chirū /tɕìɾúː/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 鶴 (chirū /tɕìɾúː/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsïru"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tsïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tsïru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsiru",
"ts": "tsíɾù"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 鶴 (tsiru /tsíɾù/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 鶴 (tsiru /tsíɾù/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru",
"ts": "tsùɾú"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 鶴 (tsuru /tsùɾú/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 鶴 (tsuru /tsùɾú/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tïru",
"ts": "tɨ̀ɾû"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tïru /tɨ̀ɾû/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 鶴 (tïru /tɨ̀ɾû/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鶴ん鳥",
"der": "1",
"tr": "tsïruntui"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tokunoshima: 鶴ん鳥 (tsïruntui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tokunoshima: 鶴ん鳥 (tsïruntui) (< *turu-n-tui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "churu"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 鶴 (churu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 鶴 (churu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsïru",
"ts": "tsɨ́ɾù"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 鶴 (tsïru /tsɨ́ɾù/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 鶴 (tsïru /tsɨ́ɾù/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "鶴鳩",
"der": "1",
"tr": "chiru-hatu",
"ts": "tɕìɾû.hàtù"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yonaguni: 鶴鳩 (chiru-hatu /tɕìɾû.hàtù/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yonaguni: 鶴鳩 (chiru-hatu /tɕìɾû.hàtù/) (< *turu-pato)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*turu",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *turu (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *turu (“crane”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/turu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"crane"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Siraya",
"lang_code": "fos",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"word": "toutouro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Siraya entries with incorrect language header",
"Siraya lemmas",
"Siraya numerals",
"Siraya terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Siraya terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the waist"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ru]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tiru"
},
"expansion": "Malay tiru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Malay tiru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to imitate"
],
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to imitate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ru]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ituru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be thin"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be thin"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ru]"
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, compare Tagalog tulo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drip"
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Thao cardinal numbers",
"Thao entries with incorrect language header",
"Thao lemmas",
"Thao numerals",
"Thao terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Thao terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian toru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Estonian toru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "turunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "turuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "turulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "turuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "turussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "turuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, chimney"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turu meaning in All languages combined (41.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed turùpo",
"path": [
"turu"
],
"section": "Kari'na",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.