See turun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "torun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish torun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”). See more at Turkish torun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun (definite accusative turunu, plural turunlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "köşək"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lök"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shusha Azerbaijani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a two years old young camel"
],
"id": "en-turun-az-noun-hMzWbX4-",
"links": [
[
"young camel",
"young camel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shusha) a two years old young camel"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shusha Azerbaijani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"id": "en-turun-az-noun-BxPxNuox",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shusha) lineage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nəsil"
}
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 20 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 16 4 4 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 15 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 16 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 22 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of turku"
],
"id": "en-turun-fi-noun-u8UvJzFK",
"links": [
[
"turku",
"turku#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berketurunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berturun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diturunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memperturunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menuruni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menurunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penurunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun-temurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toeroen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "id-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 8 18 4 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 6 17 4 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go down the stairs",
"text": "turun tangga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; to alight; to descend"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-f5ecZzLq",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to decline."
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-~~V3hNKP",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get off"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-Z~k4S77B",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-g4A7brI7",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be received."
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-k~mg9hPg",
"links": [
[
"received",
"received"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be received."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-TECM73yd",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toeroen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-MJbCY9GC",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 20 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 16 4 4 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 15 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 16 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 22 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀"
],
"id": "en-turun-jv-romanization-hp9R9THL",
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun darah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun haji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun harga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun ke sawah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun makan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun mandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun ke air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun minum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun minyak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun naik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naik turun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun padang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun ranjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun takhta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun dari takhta kerajaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun dari kebesaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun tangga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuRun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "تورون"
},
"expansion": "turun (Jawi spelling تورون)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will go down downstream in a bit.",
"text": "Kami akan turun ke hilir kejap lagi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And then I went down to Australia.",
"text": "Kemudian saya turun ke Australia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go down, to descend.",
"To go from a higher place to a lower place (in terms of geography)."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-gnqXKct3",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go down, to descend.",
"(intransitive) To go from a higher place to a lower place (in terms of geography)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To go down, to descend.",
"To go from the countryside to the city."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-7iOxEV4J",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go down, to descend.",
"(intransitive) To go from the countryside to the city."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Interest rates will go down, trust me.",
"text": "Kadar faedah akan turun, percayalah aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go down, to descend.",
"To decrease."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-NIcFdtKC",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go down, to descend.",
"(intransitive) To decrease."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
},
{
"word": "merosot"
},
{
"word": "susut"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea water subsides in the evening.",
"text": "Air laut turun pada waktu petang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subside (of water)."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-6e1VRRrC",
"links": [
[
"subside",
"subside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To subside (of water)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surut"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To set (of the sun, moon, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-A6GJA69x",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To set (of the sun, moon, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
},
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To recede (of anger, lust, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-Wf9sxbVz",
"links": [
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) To recede (of anger, lust, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm gonna get off at TRX station.",
"text": "Aku nak turun kat stesen TRX ni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Passengers are asked to alight immediately from the train due to an emergency.",
"text": "Para penumpang diminta turun segera dari tren akibat kecemasan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get off, to alight (of a mode of transport)."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-6JfHF181",
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To get off, to alight (of a mode of transport)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To get on (of a ship)."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-XF7kWdax",
"links": [
[
"get on",
"get on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To get on (of a ship)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To go home."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-f8g4IHXX",
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go home."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balik"
},
{
"word": "pulang"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 20 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 16 4 4 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 15 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 16 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 22 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 1 1 2 4 7 5 28 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be inherited, to be passed down."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-ywuALNbc",
"links": [
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
[
"passed down",
"pass down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be inherited, to be passed down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Snow falls during winter.",
"text": "Salji turun semasa musim sejuk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall (of rain, snow, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-WuAvRoGQ",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall (of rain, snow, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fade (lose colour or brightness)."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-7Ve3Zffr",
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fade (lose colour or brightness)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pudar"
},
{
"word": "luntur"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ron]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-turun (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.rʊn]",
"note": "Baku, Northern Peninsular Malay"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ɣoŋ]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تورون"
},
"expansion": "turun (Jawi spelling تورون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To copy:",
"To write down something again."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-GRiN6S-p",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To copy:",
"(transitive) To write down something again."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salin"
},
{
"word": "tiru"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To copy:",
"To imitate."
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-TDRoBruU",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To copy:",
"To imitate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiru"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ron]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-turun (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.rʊn]",
"note": "Baku, Northern Peninsular Malay"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ɣoŋ]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "torun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish torun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”). See more at Turkish torun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun (definite accusative turunu, plural turunlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "köşək"
},
{
"word": "lök"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Shusha Azerbaijani"
],
"glosses": [
"a two years old young camel"
],
"links": [
[
"young camel",
"young camel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shusha) a two years old young camel"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Shusha Azerbaijani"
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shusha) lineage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nəsil"
}
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of turku"
],
"links": [
[
"turku",
"turku#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berketurunan"
},
{
"word": "berturun"
},
{
"word": "diturunkan"
},
{
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"word": "memperturunkan"
},
{
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"word": "menuruni"
},
{
"word": "menurunkan"
},
{
"word": "penurun"
},
{
"word": "penurunan"
},
{
"word": "turun-temurun"
},
{
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toeroen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "id-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go down the stairs",
"text": "turun tangga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; to alight; to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to decline."
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be received."
],
"links": [
[
"received",
"received"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be received."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toeroen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/run",
"Rhymes:Malay/un",
"Rhymes:Malay/un/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turun darah"
},
{
"word": "turun haji"
},
{
"word": "turun harga"
},
{
"word": "turun ke sawah"
},
{
"word": "turun main"
},
{
"word": "turun makan"
},
{
"word": "turun mandi"
},
{
"word": "turun ke air"
},
{
"word": "turun minum"
},
{
"word": "turun minyak"
},
{
"word": "turun naik"
},
{
"word": "naik turun"
},
{
"word": "turun padang"
},
{
"word": "turun ranjang"
},
{
"word": "turun takhta"
},
{
"word": "turun dari takhta kerajaan"
},
{
"word": "turun dari kebesaran"
},
{
"word": "turun tangan"
},
{
"word": "turun tangga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuRun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "تورون"
},
"expansion": "turun (Jawi spelling تورون)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will go down downstream in a bit.",
"text": "Kami akan turun ke hilir kejap lagi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And then I went down to Australia.",
"text": "Kemudian saya turun ke Australia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go down, to descend.",
"To go from a higher place to a lower place (in terms of geography)."
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go down, to descend.",
"(intransitive) To go from a higher place to a lower place (in terms of geography)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To go down, to descend.",
"To go from the countryside to the city."
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go down, to descend.",
"(intransitive) To go from the countryside to the city."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Interest rates will go down, trust me.",
"text": "Kadar faedah akan turun, percayalah aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go down, to descend.",
"To decrease."
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go down, to descend.",
"(intransitive) To decrease."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
},
{
"word": "merosot"
},
{
"word": "susut"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea water subsides in the evening.",
"text": "Air laut turun pada waktu petang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subside (of water)."
],
"links": [
[
"subside",
"subside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To subside (of water)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surut"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To set (of the sun, moon, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To set (of the sun, moon, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
},
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To recede (of anger, lust, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) To recede (of anger, lust, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm gonna get off at TRX station.",
"text": "Aku nak turun kat stesen TRX ni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Passengers are asked to alight immediately from the train due to an emergency.",
"text": "Para penumpang diminta turun segera dari tren akibat kecemasan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get off, to alight (of a mode of transport)."
],
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To get off, to alight (of a mode of transport)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To get on (of a ship)."
],
"links": [
[
"get on",
"get on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To get on (of a ship)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To go home."
],
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go home."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balik"
},
{
"word": "pulang"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be inherited, to be passed down."
],
"links": [
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
[
"passed down",
"pass down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be inherited, to be passed down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Snow falls during winter.",
"text": "Salji turun semasa musim sejuk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall (of rain, snow, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall (of rain, snow, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fade (lose colour or brightness)."
],
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fade (lose colour or brightness)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pudar"
},
{
"word": "luntur"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ron]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-turun (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.rʊn]",
"note": "Baku, Northern Peninsular Malay"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ɣoŋ]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/run",
"Rhymes:Malay/un",
"Rhymes:Malay/un/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تورون"
},
"expansion": "turun (Jawi spelling تورون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To copy:",
"To write down something again."
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To copy:",
"(transitive) To write down something again."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salin"
},
{
"word": "tiru"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To copy:",
"To imitate."
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To copy:",
"To imitate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiru"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ron]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-turun (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-turun_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.rʊn]",
"note": "Baku, Northern Peninsular Malay"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ɣoŋ]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turun meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shusha",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shusha",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shusha",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shusha",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.