See turun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "torun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish torun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”). See more at Turkish torun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun (definite accusative turunu, plural turunlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "köşək"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lök"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shusha Azerbaijani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a two years old young camel"
],
"id": "en-turun-az-noun-hMzWbX4-",
"links": [
[
"young camel",
"young camel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shusha) a two years old young camel"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shusha Azerbaijani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"id": "en-turun-az-noun-BxPxNuox",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shusha) lineage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nəsil"
}
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 24 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 20 5 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of turku"
],
"id": "en-turun-fi-noun-u8UvJzFK",
"links": [
[
"turku",
"turku#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berketurunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berturun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diturunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memperturunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menuruni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menurunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penurunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun-temurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 15 16 4 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 17 4 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go down the stairs",
"text": "turun tangga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; to alight; to descend"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-f5ecZzLq",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to decline."
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-~~V3hNKP",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get off"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-Z~k4S77B",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-g4A7brI7",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be received."
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-k~mg9hPg",
"links": [
[
"received",
"received"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be received."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-TECM73yd",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "toeroen"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-MJbCY9GC",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "toeroen"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 24 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 20 5 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀"
],
"id": "en-turun-jv-romanization-hp9R9THL",
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "تورون"
},
"expansion": "turun (Jawi spelling تورون)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keturunan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "-em-",
"word": "temurun [intensity]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penurun [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penurunan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menurunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To go down the stairs.",
"text": "turun tangga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down, to alight, to descend"
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-LqCM4qR-",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go down, to alight, to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɣʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-on",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menurunkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "منورونكن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "منورونكن",
"head": "menurunkan"
},
"expansion": "menurunkan (Jawi spelling منورونكن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower one's position, to demote",
"text": "menurunkan pangkat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something go down, to lower"
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-qubyokXL",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make something go down, to lower"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 24 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 20 5 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 23 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 19 4 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could it be that he inherited his talent from his father?",
"text": "Mungkinkah bakatnya diturunkan daripada ayahnya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-edtiChOM",
"links": [
[
"pass down",
"pass down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mewariskan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɣʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-on",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "torun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish torun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”). See more at Turkish torun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turununuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun (definite accusative turunu, plural turunlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "köşək"
},
{
"word": "lök"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Shusha Azerbaijani"
],
"glosses": [
"a two years old young camel"
],
"links": [
[
"young camel",
"young camel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shusha) a two years old young camel"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Shusha Azerbaijani"
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shusha) lineage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nəsil"
}
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of turku"
],
"links": [
[
"turku",
"turku#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berketurunan"
},
{
"word": "berturun"
},
{
"word": "diturunkan"
},
{
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"word": "memperturunkan"
},
{
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"word": "menuruni"
},
{
"word": "menurunkan"
},
{
"word": "penurun"
},
{
"word": "penurunan"
},
{
"word": "turun-temurun"
},
{
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go down the stairs",
"text": "turun tangga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; to alight; to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to decline."
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be received."
],
"links": [
[
"received",
"received"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be received."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "toeroen"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "toeroen"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/run",
"Rhymes:Malay/un",
"Rhymes:Malay/urun"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keturunan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "-em-",
"word": "temurun [intensity]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penurun [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penurunan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menurunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "تورون"
},
"expansion": "turun (Jawi spelling تورون)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To go down the stairs.",
"text": "turun tangga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down, to alight, to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go down, to alight, to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɣʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-on",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/run",
"Rhymes:Malay/un",
"Rhymes:Malay/urun"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menurunkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "منورونكن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "منورونكن",
"head": "menurunkan"
},
"expansion": "menurunkan (Jawi spelling منورونكن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower one's position, to demote",
"text": "menurunkan pangkat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something go down, to lower"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make something go down, to lower"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could it be that he inherited his talent from his father?",
"text": "Mungkinkah bakatnya diturunkan daripada ayahnya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass down",
"pass down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mewariskan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɣʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-on",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turun meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shusha",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shusha",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shusha",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shusha",
"path": [
"turun"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.