See turun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berketurunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berturun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diturunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memperturunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menuruni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menurunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penurunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turun-temurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 8 18 4 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 17 4 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go down the stairs",
"text": "turun tangga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; to alight; to descend"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-f5ecZzLq",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to decline."
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-~~V3hNKP",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get off"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-Z~k4S77B",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-g4A7brI7",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be received."
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-k~mg9hPg",
"links": [
[
"received",
"received"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be received."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-TECM73yd",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "toeroen"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"id": "en-turun-id-verb-MJbCY9GC",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "toeroen"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berketurunan"
},
{
"word": "berturun"
},
{
"word": "diturunkan"
},
{
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"word": "memperturunkan"
},
{
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"word": "menuruni"
},
{
"word": "menurunkan"
},
{
"word": "penurun"
},
{
"word": "penurunan"
},
{
"word": "turun-temurun"
},
{
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go down the stairs",
"text": "turun tangga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; to alight; to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to decline."
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be received."
],
"links": [
[
"received",
"received"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be received."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "toeroen"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urun/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menurun"
},
{
"word": "turunan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "turun",
"t": "descend"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay turun (“descend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "turun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturun/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.rʊn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "toeroen"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turun meaning in Indonesian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.