"menurunkan" meaning in Indonesian

See menurunkan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mənuˈrunkan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [mə.nuˈrun.kan] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -unkan Etymology: From Malay menurunkan, from Classical Malay menurunkan. Equivalent to turun + meng- -kan. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|menurunkan}} Malay menurunkan, {{inh|id|ms-cla|menurunkan}} Classical Malay menurunkan, {{af|id|turun|meng- -kan}} turun + meng- -kan Head templates: {{id-verb}} menurunkan Inflection templates: {{id-conj|meng|t|urun|kan}}, {{id-conj-base|turun|-|-|-|-|-|menuruni|terturuni|dituruni|turuni|turunilah|menurunkan|terturunkan|diturunkan|turunkan|turunkanlah|memperturun|terperturun|diperturun|perturunkan|perturunlah|memperturuni|terperturuni|diperturuni|perturuni|perturunilah|memperturunkan|terperturunkan|diperturunkan|perturunkan|perturunkanlah|contname=Active|type1=meng-|type2=intransitive}} Forms: intransitive [table-tags], turun [root], - [active], - [active, involuntary], - [active, involuntary, passive], - [active, error-unrecognized-form], menuruni [active, locative], terturuni [involuntary, locative], dituruni [involuntary, locative, passive], turuni [error-unrecognized-form, locative], turunilah [error-unrecognized-form, locative], menurunkan [active, applicative, causative], terturunkan [applicative, causative], diturunkan [applicative, causative, passive], turunkan [applicative, causative, error-unrecognized-form], turunkanlah [applicative, causative, error-unrecognized-form], memperturun [active, causative], terperturun [active, causative, involuntary], diperturun [active, causative, involuntary, passive], perturunkan [active, causative, error-unrecognized-form], perturunlah [active, causative, error-unrecognized-form], memperturuni [active, causative, locative], terperturuni [causative, involuntary, locative], diperturuni [causative, involuntary, locative, passive], perturuni [causative, error-unrecognized-form, locative], perturunilah [causative, error-unrecognized-form, locative], memperturunkan [active, applicative, causative], terperturunkan [applicative, causative], diperturunkan [applicative, causative, passive], perturunkan [applicative, causative, error-unrecognized-form], perturunkanlah [applicative, causative, error-unrecognized-form]
  1. to lower
    Sense id: en-menurunkan-id-verb-X3PdVGCL
  2. to drop off (to allow passengers to alight)
    Sense id: en-menurunkan-id-verb-c8u04Dwq Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with meng- -kan, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 68 27 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with meng- -kan: 14 65 21 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 5 70 26
  3. (linguistics) to derive Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-menurunkan-id-verb-BVC2MJQ8 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "menurunkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay menurunkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "menurunkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay menurunkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "turun",
        "3": "meng- -kan"
      },
      "expansion": "turun + meng- -kan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay menurunkan,\nfrom Classical Malay menurunkan. Equivalent to\nturun + meng- -kan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menuruni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dituruni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turunilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menurunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turunkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperturun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperturun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperturun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "menurunkan",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧nu‧run‧kan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "urun",
        "4": "kan"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turun",
        "10": "turuni",
        "11": "turunilah",
        "12": "menurunkan",
        "13": "terturunkan",
        "14": "diturunkan",
        "15": "turunkan",
        "16": "turunkanlah",
        "17": "memperturun",
        "18": "terperturun",
        "19": "diperturun",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "perturunkan",
        "21": "perturunlah",
        "22": "memperturuni",
        "23": "terperturuni",
        "24": "diperturuni",
        "25": "perturuni",
        "26": "perturunilah",
        "27": "memperturunkan",
        "28": "terperturunkan",
        "29": "diperturunkan",
        "3": "-",
        "30": "perturunkan",
        "31": "perturunkanlah",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "menuruni",
        "8": "terturuni",
        "9": "dituruni",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lower"
      ],
      "id": "en-menurunkan-id-verb-X3PdVGCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 68 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 65 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with meng- -kan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 70 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop off (to allow passengers to alight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-menurunkan-id-verb-c8u04Dwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop off",
          "drop off"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to derive"
      ],
      "id": "en-menurunkan-id-verb-BVC2MJQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to derive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənuˈrunkan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mə.nuˈrun.kan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unkan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menurunkan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 4-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian meng- -kan verbs",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with meng- -kan",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/unkan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/unkan/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "menurunkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay menurunkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "menurunkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay menurunkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "turun",
        "3": "meng- -kan"
      },
      "expansion": "turun + meng- -kan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay menurunkan,\nfrom Classical Malay menurunkan. Equivalent to\nturun + meng- -kan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menuruni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dituruni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turunilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menurunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turunkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperturun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperturun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperturun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturunkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "menurunkan",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧nu‧run‧kan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "urun",
        "4": "kan"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turun",
        "10": "turuni",
        "11": "turunilah",
        "12": "menurunkan",
        "13": "terturunkan",
        "14": "diturunkan",
        "15": "turunkan",
        "16": "turunkanlah",
        "17": "memperturun",
        "18": "terperturun",
        "19": "diperturun",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "perturunkan",
        "21": "perturunlah",
        "22": "memperturuni",
        "23": "terperturuni",
        "24": "diperturuni",
        "25": "perturuni",
        "26": "perturunilah",
        "27": "memperturunkan",
        "28": "terperturunkan",
        "29": "diperturunkan",
        "3": "-",
        "30": "perturunkan",
        "31": "perturunkanlah",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "menuruni",
        "8": "terturuni",
        "9": "dituruni",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drop off (to allow passengers to alight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop off",
          "drop off"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to derive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to derive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənuˈrunkan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mə.nuˈrun.kan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unkan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menurunkan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for menurunkan meaning in Indonesian (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
  "path": [
    "menurunkan"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "menurunkan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Emphatic / Jussive'",
  "path": [
    "menurunkan"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "menurunkan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.