See menurunkan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "menurunkan"
},
"expansion": "Malay menurunkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "menurunkan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay menurunkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turun",
"3": "meng- -kan"
},
"expansion": "turun + meng- -kan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay menurunkan,\nfrom Classical Malay menurunkan. Equivalent to\nturun + meng- -kan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menuruni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dituruni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "turuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "turunilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menurunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "turunkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperturun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperturun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diperturun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menurunkan",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"me‧nu‧run‧kan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "t",
"3": "urun",
"4": "kan"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turun",
"10": "turuni",
"11": "turunilah",
"12": "menurunkan",
"13": "terturunkan",
"14": "diturunkan",
"15": "turunkan",
"16": "turunkanlah",
"17": "memperturun",
"18": "terperturun",
"19": "diperturun",
"2": "-",
"20": "perturunkan",
"21": "perturunlah",
"22": "memperturuni",
"23": "terperturuni",
"24": "diperturuni",
"25": "perturuni",
"26": "perturunilah",
"27": "memperturunkan",
"28": "terperturunkan",
"29": "diperturunkan",
"3": "-",
"30": "perturunkan",
"31": "perturunkanlah",
"4": "-",
"5": "-",
"6": "-",
"7": "menuruni",
"8": "terturuni",
"9": "dituruni",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lower"
],
"id": "en-menurunkan-id-verb-X3PdVGCL",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 68 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 65 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with meng- -kan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drop off (to allow passengers to alight)"
],
"id": "en-menurunkan-id-verb-c8u04Dwq",
"links": [
[
"drop off",
"drop off"
],
[
"alight",
"alight#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to derive"
],
"id": "en-menurunkan-id-verb-BVC2MJQ8",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to derive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mənuˈrunkan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mə.nuˈrun.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unkan"
}
],
"word": "menurunkan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "meng- -kan",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "meng- -kan + turun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From meng- -kan + turun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menurunkan",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower one's position, to demote",
"text": "menurunkan pangkat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something go down, to lower"
],
"id": "en-menurunkan-ms-verb-qubyokXL",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make something go down, to lower"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 6 9 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 4 6 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms circumfixed with meng- -kan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could it be that he inherited his talent from his father?",
"text": "Mungkinkah bakatnya diturunkan daripada ayahnya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"id": "en-menurunkan-ms-verb-edtiChOM",
"links": [
[
"pass down",
"pass down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mewariskan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mənurunkan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənurunkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nurunkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urunkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-runkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "[ənuɣʊnkän",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɣon-",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɣo̞n-]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "menurunkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- -kan verbs",
"Indonesian terms circumfixed with meng- -kan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/unkan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/unkan/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "menurunkan"
},
"expansion": "Malay menurunkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "menurunkan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay menurunkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turun",
"3": "meng- -kan"
},
"expansion": "turun + meng- -kan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay menurunkan,\nfrom Classical Malay menurunkan. Equivalent to\nturun + meng- -kan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menuruni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dituruni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "turuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "turunilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menurunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "turunkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperturun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperturun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diperturun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perturunkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menurunkan",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"me‧nu‧run‧kan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "t",
"3": "urun",
"4": "kan"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turun",
"10": "turuni",
"11": "turunilah",
"12": "menurunkan",
"13": "terturunkan",
"14": "diturunkan",
"15": "turunkan",
"16": "turunkanlah",
"17": "memperturun",
"18": "terperturun",
"19": "diperturun",
"2": "-",
"20": "perturunkan",
"21": "perturunlah",
"22": "memperturuni",
"23": "terperturuni",
"24": "diperturuni",
"25": "perturuni",
"26": "perturunilah",
"27": "memperturunkan",
"28": "terperturunkan",
"29": "diperturunkan",
"3": "-",
"30": "perturunkan",
"31": "perturunkanlah",
"4": "-",
"5": "-",
"6": "-",
"7": "menuruni",
"8": "terturuni",
"9": "dituruni",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lower"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drop off (to allow passengers to alight)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop off",
"drop off"
],
[
"alight",
"alight#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"to derive"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to derive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mənuˈrunkan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mə.nuˈrun.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unkan"
}
],
"word": "menurunkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms circumfixed with meng- -kan",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/kan",
"Rhymes:Malay/nurunkan",
"Rhymes:Malay/runkan",
"Rhymes:Malay/unkan",
"Rhymes:Malay/urunkan",
"Rhymes:Malay/ənurunkan"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "meng- -kan",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "meng- -kan + turun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From meng- -kan + turun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menurunkan",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower one's position, to demote",
"text": "menurunkan pangkat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something go down, to lower"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make something go down, to lower"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could it be that he inherited his talent from his father?",
"text": "Mungkinkah bakatnya diturunkan daripada ayahnya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass down",
"pass down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mewariskan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mənurunkan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənurunkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nurunkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urunkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-runkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unkan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "[ənuɣʊnkän",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɣon-",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ɣo̞n-]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "menurunkan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for menurunkan meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
"path": [
"menurunkan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "menurunkan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Emphatic / Jussive'",
"path": [
"menurunkan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "menurunkan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.