See penurunan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penurunan meaning in Indonesian (3.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penurunan bentuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turun",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "turun + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "penurunan"
},
"expansion": "Malay penurunan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed turun + peng- -an, from Malay penurunan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pênurunan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penurunan-penurunan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penurunanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penurunanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penurunannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pênurunan",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "pênurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan, first-person possessive penurunanku, second-person possessive penurunanmu, third-person possessive penurunannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pê‧nu‧run‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 11 10 10 3 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowering, reducing, decline, decrement, loss, decrease"
],
"id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-Mje3iL~V",
"links": [
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"reducing",
"reducing"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"decrement",
"decrement"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reduction:",
"The act, process, or result of reducing."
],
"id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-DvldslU6",
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengurangan"
},
{
"word": "reduksi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reduction:",
"The amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price."
],
"id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-qWqUYp3p",
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemotongan"
},
{
"word": "reduksi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 11 10 10 3 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discharging (of passenger)"
],
"id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-e7K76U8r",
"links": [
[
"discharging",
"discharging"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unloading"
],
"id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-t4zOc~xg",
"links": [
[
"unloading",
"unloading"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pembongkaran"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downgrading"
],
"id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-i0iqhjZ-",
"links": [
[
"downgrading",
"downgrading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subsidence"
],
"id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-fO0w67nn",
"links": [
[
"subsidence",
"subsidence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 4 8 5 5 5 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 11 10 10 3 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 4 10 7 7 5 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derivation, deriving"
],
"id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-enU6KqXp",
"links": [
[
"derivation",
"derivation"
],
[
"deriving",
"deriving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 11 10 10 3 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descent, slope"
],
"id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-dijetiLj",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) descent, slope"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə.nu.ˈrʊn.an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:penurunan"
],
"word": "penurunan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penurunan bentuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "turun",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "turun + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "penurunan"
},
"expansion": "Malay penurunan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed turun + peng- -an, from Malay penurunan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pênurunan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penurunan-penurunan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penurunanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penurunanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penurunannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pênurunan",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "pênurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan, first-person possessive penurunanku, second-person possessive penurunanmu, third-person possessive penurunannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pê‧nu‧run‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lowering, reducing, decline, decrement, loss, decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"reducing",
"reducing"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"decrement",
"decrement"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reduction:",
"The act, process, or result of reducing."
],
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengurangan"
},
{
"word": "reduksi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reduction:",
"The amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price."
],
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemotongan"
},
{
"word": "reduksi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discharging (of passenger)"
],
"links": [
[
"discharging",
"discharging"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unloading"
],
"links": [
[
"unloading",
"unloading"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pembongkaran"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downgrading"
],
"links": [
[
"downgrading",
"downgrading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subsidence"
],
"links": [
[
"subsidence",
"subsidence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"derivation, deriving"
],
"links": [
[
"derivation",
"derivation"
],
[
"deriving",
"deriving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"descent, slope"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) descent, slope"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə.nu.ˈrʊn.an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:penurunan"
],
"word": "penurunan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.