See menurun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "meng-",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "meng- + turun",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "menurun"
},
"expansion": "Malay menurun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed meng- + turun, from Malay menurun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mênurun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menurun",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "turunkan",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "turun",
"5": "active",
"6": "menurun",
"7": "imperative causative",
"8": "turunkan",
"head": "mênurun"
},
"expansion": "mênurun (base-imperative turun, active menurun, imperative causative turunkan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mê‧nu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 28 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 18 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend"
],
"id": "en-menurun-id-verb-95CVF6-1",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 28 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"id": "en-menurun-id-verb-I6hdJKqZ",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to decrease"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 28 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hereditary, to inherit"
],
"id": "en-menurun-id-verb-Dv6Lv29y",
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be hereditary, to inherit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 28 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decline: to become weaker or worse."
],
"id": "en-menurun-id-verb-HSSUo9ES",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) to decline: to become weaker or worse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnurʊn/"
}
],
"word": "menurun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "meng-",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "meng- + turun",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (nurun, “to copy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed meng- + turun, from Javanese ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (nurun, “to copy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mênurun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menurun",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diturun",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunkan",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "turunkan",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "turun",
"5": "active",
"6": "menurun",
"7": "passive",
"8": "diturun",
"9": "imperative causative",
"head": "mênurun"
},
"expansion": "mênurun (base-imperative turun, active menurun, passive diturun, imperative causative turunkan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mê‧nu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"id": "en-menurun-id-verb-MJbCY9GC",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mencontoh"
},
{
"word": "menyalin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnurʊn/"
}
],
"word": "menurun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "meng-",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "meng- + turun",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "menurun"
},
"expansion": "Malay menurun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed meng- + turun, from Malay menurun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mênurun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menurun",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "turunkan",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "turun",
"5": "active",
"6": "menurun",
"7": "imperative causative",
"8": "turunkan",
"head": "mênurun"
},
"expansion": "mênurun (base-imperative turun, active menurun, imperative causative turunkan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mê‧nu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to decrease"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be hereditary, to inherit"
],
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be hereditary, to inherit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to decline: to become weaker or worse."
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) to decline: to become weaker or worse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnurʊn/"
}
],
"word": "menurun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "meng-",
"3": "turun"
},
"expansion": "meng- + turun",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to copy"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (nurun, “to copy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed meng- + turun, from Javanese ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (nurun, “to copy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mênurun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menurun",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diturun",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "turunkan",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "turunkan",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "turun",
"5": "active",
"6": "menurun",
"7": "passive",
"8": "diturun",
"9": "imperative causative",
"head": "mênurun"
},
"expansion": "mênurun (base-imperative turun, active menurun, passive diturun, imperative causative turunkan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mê‧nu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mencontoh"
},
{
"word": "menyalin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnurʊn/"
}
],
"word": "menurun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for menurun meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative turun",
"path": [
"menurun"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "menurun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative turun",
"path": [
"menurun"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "menurun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.