"naik" meaning in All languages combined

See naik on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnɑː.ɪk/, /ˈneɪ.ɪk/ Forms: naiks [plural]
Etymology: From Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|नायक||leader, governor}} Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} naik (plural naiks)
  1. A lord or governor in South Asia. Categories (topical): Military ranks
    Sense id: en-naik-en-noun-CfqqcwJ~ Disambiguation of Military ranks: 58 42 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 48
  2. (India, Pakistan, Nepal) A non-commissioned officer equivalent to corporal in a corps of Indian, Pakistani or Nepalese soldiers. Tags: India, Nepal, Pakistan
    Sense id: en-naik-en-noun--HsT8pkc Categories (other): Indian English, Nepali English, Pakistani English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nayak, nayaka, naique, naig

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈnaɪk̚]
Etymology: From Malay naik, from Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), from Old Malay nāyik. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|naik}} Malay naik, {{inh|id|ms-cla|ناءيق|tr=naik}} Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), {{inh|id|ms-old|nāyik}} Old Malay nāyik Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=}} naik, {{id-verb}} naik
  1. to climb, to ascend, to rise
    Sense id: en-naik-id-verb-zpbkhDXr Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 61 28 11
  2. be on the increase
    Sense id: en-naik-id-verb-689KHQdN
  3. to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)
    Sense id: en-naik-id-verb-YqBroe5k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kenaikan, menaik, menaiki, menaikkan, penaikan, naik apel, naik banding, naik benang, naik bertabal, naik besar, naik cetak, naik darah, naik darat, naik daun, naik derajat, naik geram, naik haji, naik hati, naik ke darat, naik kuda hijau, naik marak, naik mempelai, naik merek, naik mesin, naik nobat, naik palak, naik pangkat, naik pelamin, naik pelaminan, naik pitam, naik raja, naik ranjang, naik rezeki, naik saksi, naik setum, naik takhta, naik tangan, naik tidur, naik turun

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /naeʔ/ [Johor-Selangor], /naɪʔ/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: ناءيق [Jawi]
Rhymes: -aeʔ, -eʔ, -ik Etymology: From Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), possibly a reduction from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”). First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|ms-cla|ناءيق|tr=naik}} Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*panahik|t=climb}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”), {{m+|ms-old|tr=nāyik}} Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ناءيق}} naik (Jawi spelling ناءيق)
  1. to climb, to ascend, to rise
    Sense id: en-naik-ms-verb-zpbkhDXr Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 61 28 11 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 71 19 10
  2. be on the increase
    Sense id: en-naik-ms-verb-689KHQdN Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 29 48 23
  3. to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)
    Sense id: en-naik-ms-verb-YqBroe5k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penaik [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penaikan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), naikan-naikan [resultative (alt: -an + redup), locative (alt: -an + redup), collective (alt: -an + redup), variety (alt: -an + redup), verbal noun (alt: -an + redup), fruit + reduplication] (alt: -an + redup), kenaikan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), menaik [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menaik-menaik [agent focus + reduplication] (alt: meN- + redup), menaikkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), menaiki [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], dinaik [patient focus] (alt: di-), dinaikkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), dinaiki [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -i) [locative], ternaik [agentless action] (alt: teR-)

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈnaʔik/, [ˈna.ʔɪk] Forms: ᜈᜁᜃ᜔ [Baybayin]
Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} naik (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜁᜃ᜔)
  1. suburb (or the surrounding countryside) Synonyms: kanugnog, karatig-pook, arabal Related terms: panhik

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for naik meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नायक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leader, governor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naiks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naik (plural naiks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "en:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lord or governor in South Asia."
      ],
      "id": "en-naik-en-noun-CfqqcwJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pakistani English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1888: Also, he had to keep his temper … especially once when he was abused by a Naik he had himself recruited from Isser Jang village — Rudyard Kipling, ‘Miss Youghal's Sais’, Plain Tales from the Hills (Folio Society 2007, p. 26)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-commissioned officer equivalent to corporal in a corps of Indian, Pakistani or Nepalese soldiers."
      ],
      "id": "en-naik-en-noun--HsT8pkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-commissioned officer",
          "non-commissioned officer"
        ],
        [
          "corporal",
          "corporal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, Pakistan, Nepal) A non-commissioned officer equivalent to corporal in a corps of Indian, Pakistani or Nepalese soldiers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "Nepal",
        "Pakistan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑː.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.ɪk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nayak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nayaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naik"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kenaikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "menaik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "menaiki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "menaikkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penaikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik apel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik banding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik benang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik bertabal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik besar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik cetak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik darah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik darat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik daun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik derajat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik geram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik haji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik hati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik ke darat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik kuda hijau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik marak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik mempelai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik merek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik mesin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik nobat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik palak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik pangkat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik pelamin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik pelaminan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik pitam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik raja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik ranjang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik rezeki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik saksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik setum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik takhta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik tangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik tidur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naik turun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "naik"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay naik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ناءيق",
        "tr": "naik"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ناءيق (naik)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "nāyik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay nāyik",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay naik,\nfrom Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), from Old Malay nāyik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "naik",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naik",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧ik"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turun"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb, to ascend, to rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-naik-id-verb-zpbkhDXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be on the increase"
      ],
      "id": "en-naik-id-verb-689KHQdN",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naik-id-verb-YqBroe5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaɪk̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naik"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penaik [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penaikan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "naikan-naikan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "fruit + reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kenaikan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menaik [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN- + redup",
      "word": "menaik-menaik [agent focus + reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menaikkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menaiki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dinaik [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dinaikkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dinaiki [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "ternaik [agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "naik"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: naik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: naik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ناءيق",
        "tr": "naik"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ناءيق (naik)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panahik",
        "t": "climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "nāyik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), possibly a reduction from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”).\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ناءيق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ناءيق"
      },
      "expansion": "naik (Jawi spelling ناءيق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb, to ascend, to rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-naik-ms-verb-zpbkhDXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 48 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be on the increase"
      ],
      "id": "en-naik-ms-verb-689KHQdN",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naik-ms-verb-YqBroe5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naeʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aeʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naik"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜈᜁᜃ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "naik (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜁᜃ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧ik"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suburb (or the surrounding countryside)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naik-tl-noun-51UG3NZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "panhik"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kanugnog"
        },
        {
          "word": "karatig-pook"
        },
        {
          "word": "arabal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaʔik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna.ʔɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Military ranks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नायक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leader, governor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naiks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naik (plural naiks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lord or governor in South Asia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indian English",
        "Nepali English",
        "Pakistani English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1888: Also, he had to keep his temper … especially once when he was abused by a Naik he had himself recruited from Isser Jang village — Rudyard Kipling, ‘Miss Youghal's Sais’, Plain Tales from the Hills (Folio Society 2007, p. 26)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-commissioned officer equivalent to corporal in a corps of Indian, Pakistani or Nepalese soldiers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non-commissioned officer",
          "non-commissioned officer"
        ],
        [
          "corporal",
          "corporal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, Pakistan, Nepal) A non-commissioned officer equivalent to corporal in a corps of Indian, Pakistani or Nepalese soldiers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "Nepal",
        "Pakistan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑː.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.ɪk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nayak"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "naique"
    },
    {
      "word": "naig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kenaikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menaik"
    },
    {
      "word": "menaiki"
    },
    {
      "word": "menaikkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penaikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik apel"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik banding"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik benang"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik bertabal"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik besar"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik cetak"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik darah"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik darat"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik daun"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik derajat"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik geram"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik haji"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik hati"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik ke darat"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik kuda hijau"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik marak"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik mempelai"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik merek"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik mesin"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik nobat"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik palak"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik pangkat"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik pelamin"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik pelaminan"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik pitam"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik raja"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik ranjang"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik rezeki"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik saksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik setum"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik takhta"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik tangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik tidur"
    },
    {
      "word": "naik turun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "naik"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay naik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ناءيق",
        "tr": "naik"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ناءيق (naik)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "nāyik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay nāyik",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay naik,\nfrom Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), from Old Malay nāyik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "naik",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naik",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧ik"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb, to ascend, to rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be on the increase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaɪk̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aeʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ik",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ik/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penaik [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penaikan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "naikan-naikan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an + redup",
      "word": "fruit + reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kenaikan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menaik [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN- + redup",
      "word": "menaik-menaik [agent focus + reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menaikkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menaiki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dinaik [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dinaikkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dinaiki [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "ternaik [agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "naik"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: naik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: naik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ناءيق",
        "tr": "naik"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ناءيق (naik)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panahik",
        "t": "climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "nāyik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), possibly a reduction from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”).\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ناءيق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ناءيق"
      },
      "expansion": "naik (Jawi spelling ناءيق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to climb, to ascend, to rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be on the increase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naeʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aeʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naik"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜈᜁᜃ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "naik (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜁᜃ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧ik"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "panhik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suburb (or the surrounding countryside)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kanugnog"
        },
        {
          "word": "karatig-pook"
        },
        {
          "word": "arabal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaʔik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna.ʔɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.