See naik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for naik meaning in Malay (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penaik [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penaikan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "naikan-naikan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "fruit + reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kenaikan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menaik [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN- + redup",
"word": "menaik-menaik [agent focus + reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menaikkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menaiki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dinaik [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dinaikkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dinaiki [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "ternaik [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "naik"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: naik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: naik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ناءيق",
"tr": "naik"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ناءيق (naik)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panahik",
"t": "climb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "nāyik"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), possibly a reduction from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”).\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ناءيق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ناءيق"
},
"expansion": "naik (Jawi spelling ناءيق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to climb, to ascend, to rise"
],
"id": "en-naik-ms-verb-zpbkhDXr",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be on the increase"
],
"id": "en-naik-ms-verb-689KHQdN",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-naik-ms-verb-YqBroe5k",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naeʔ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪʔ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aeʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "naik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/aeʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/eʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/ik",
"Rhymes:Malay/ik/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penaik [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penaikan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "naikan-naikan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an + redup",
"word": "fruit + reduplication]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kenaikan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menaik [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "meN- + redup",
"word": "menaik-menaik [agent focus + reduplication]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menaikkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menaiki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dinaik [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dinaikkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dinaiki [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "ternaik [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "naik"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: naik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: naik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ناءيق",
"tr": "naik"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ناءيق (naik)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panahik",
"t": "climb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "nāyik"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), possibly a reduction from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”).\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ناءيق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ناءيق"
},
"expansion": "naik (Jawi spelling ناءيق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to climb, to ascend, to rise"
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be on the increase"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naeʔ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪʔ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aeʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "naik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.