"di-" meaning in Malay

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "verb perfective infix for object focus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "-in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -in-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Old Malay ni-, from Early Old Malay ni-, from Proto-Malayic *ni-, a metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”). Doublet of -in-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "before consonant-initial stems د-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "before vowel-initial stems دأ-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling before consonant-initial stems",
        "4": "د-",
        "5": "Jawi spelling before vowel-initial stems",
        "6": "دأ-"
      },
      "expansion": "di- (Jawi spelling before consonant-initial stems د-, Jawi spelling before vowel-initial stems دأ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 23 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "di- + buka (“to open”) → dibuka (“was opened”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That door was opened by dad.",
          "text": "Pintu itu dibuka (oleh) ayah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patient focus or passive voice marker of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-di--ms-prefix-G4eU7wnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Patient",
          "patient#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(third person) Patient focus or passive voice marker of a verb."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "passive causitive or locative",
          "word": "di- -kan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "passive causitive or benefactive",
          "word": "di- -i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "active"
          ],
          "word": "meng-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[di-]",
      "note": "with consonant-initial stem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diʔ-]",
      "note": "with vowel-initial stem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian pronouns",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "verb perfective infix for object focus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "-in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -in-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Old Malay ni-, from Early Old Malay ni-, from Proto-Malayic *ni-, a metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”). Doublet of -in-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "before consonant-initial stems د-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "before vowel-initial stems دأ-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling before consonant-initial stems",
        "4": "د-",
        "5": "Jawi spelling before vowel-initial stems",
        "6": "دأ-"
      },
      "expansion": "di- (Jawi spelling before consonant-initial stems د-, Jawi spelling before vowel-initial stems دأ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "passive causitive or locative",
      "word": "di- -kan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "passive causitive or benefactive",
      "word": "di- -i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ],
      "word": "meng-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay doublets",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay prefixes",
        "Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 23 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "di- + buka (“to open”) → dibuka (“was opened”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That door was opened by dad.",
          "text": "Pintu itu dibuka (oleh) ayah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patient focus or passive voice marker of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Patient",
          "patient#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(third person) Patient focus or passive voice marker of a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[di-]",
      "note": "with consonant-initial stem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diʔ-]",
      "note": "with vowel-initial stem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di-"
}