See turun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "تورون"
},
"expansion": "turun (Jawi spelling تورون)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keturunan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "-em-",
"word": "temurun [intensity]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penurun [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penurunan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menurunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To go down the stairs.",
"text": "turun tangga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down, to alight, to descend"
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-LqCM4qR-",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go down, to alight, to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɣʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-on",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menurunkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "منورونكن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "منورونكن",
"head": "menurunkan"
},
"expansion": "menurunkan (Jawi spelling منورونكن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower one's position, to demote",
"text": "menurunkan pangkat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something go down, to lower"
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-qubyokXL",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make something go down, to lower"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 24 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 20 5 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 23 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 19 4 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could it be that he inherited his talent from his father?",
"text": "Mungkinkah bakatnya diturunkan daripada ayahnya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"id": "en-turun-ms-verb-edtiChOM",
"links": [
[
"pass down",
"pass down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mewariskan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɣʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-on",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/run",
"Rhymes:Malay/un",
"Rhymes:Malay/urun"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keturunan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "-em-",
"word": "temurun [intensity]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penurun [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penurunan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menurunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "تورون"
},
"expansion": "turun (Jawi spelling تورون)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To go down the stairs.",
"text": "turun tangga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down, to alight, to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go down, to alight, to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɣʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-on",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/run",
"Rhymes:Malay/un",
"Rhymes:Malay/urun"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuʀun",
"t": "to descend, go down; to lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuun"
},
"expansion": "Balinese tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menurunkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "منورونكن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "منورونكن",
"head": "menurunkan"
},
"expansion": "menurunkan (Jawi spelling منورونكن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower one's position, to demote",
"text": "menurunkan pangkat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something go down, to lower"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make something go down, to lower"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could it be that he inherited his talent from his father?",
"text": "Mungkinkah bakatnya diturunkan daripada ayahnya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass down",
"pass down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mewariskan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-run"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɣʊn",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-on",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞n]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "turun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turun meaning in Malay (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.