"turunan" meaning in All languages combined

See turunan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /tuˈru.nan/, [t̪uˈru.nan] Forms: turunan-turunan [plural]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Affixed turun (“descent”) + -an, inherited from Malay turunan, from, Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”). The sense “derivative” is a semantic loan from English derivative. Etymology templates: {{suffix|id|turun|an|t1=descent}} turun (“descent”) + -an, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|id|ms|turunan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay turunan, {{inh+|id|ms|turunan|nocap=1}} inherited from Malay turunan, {{inh|id|ms-cla|turunan|t=descendant}} Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”), {{m-g|derivative}} “derivative”, {{semantic loan|id|en|derivative|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English derivative Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} turunan (plural turunan-turunan)
  1. (literal) something derived.
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-iNWqWfBf
  2. (now informal) descendant Tags: informal Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: keturunan
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-roeDQ35a Disambiguation of Family: 0 28 9 26 26 0 2 0 2 0 8 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms suffixed with -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 6 13 15 12 9 5 12 9 9 4 6 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 2 16 10 15 5 5 15 12 10 5 4
  3. (informal) descendants of national and foreigner; crossbreed. Tags: informal Synonyms: peranakan
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-DBXJAqg6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms suffixed with -an, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 6 13 15 12 9 5 12 9 9 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1
  4. descent
    A sloping passage.
    Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-j0Dvxji2 Disambiguation of Family: 0 28 9 26 26 0 2 0 2 0 8 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms suffixed with -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 6 13 15 12 9 5 12 9 9 4 6 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 2 16 10 15 5 5 15 12 10 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 8 10 14 9 7 15 13 11 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1
  5. descent
    Lineage or hereditary derivation
    Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-QSblZk1u Disambiguation of Family: 0 28 9 26 26 0 2 0 2 0 8
  6. derivative:
    (calculus) The derived function of a function (the slope at a certain point on some curve f(x)).
    Categories (topical): Calculus Synonyms: derivatif
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-GCZKXB1o Topics: calculus, mathematics, sciences
  7. derivative:
    (calculus) The value of this function for a given value of its independent variable.
    Categories (topical): Calculus Synonyms: derivatif
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-CNdMhntR Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms suffixed with -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 6 13 15 12 9 5 12 9 9 4 6 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 2 16 10 15 5 5 15 12 10 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 8 10 14 9 7 15 13 11 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1 Topics: calculus, mathematics, sciences
  8. derivative:
    (chemistry) A chemical derived from another.
    Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: derivatif
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-5xj5DeJH Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 2 16 10 15 5 5 15 12 10 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 8 10 14 9 7 15 13 11 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  9. derivative:
    (linguistics) A word that derives from another one.
    Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: kata turunan
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-Kr~Kl0bI Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 8 10 14 9 7 15 13 11 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  10. (calculus) differential: an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation. Categories (topical): Calculus Synonyms: diferensial, bezaan, kebezaan, pembeza, perbezaan
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-g4cnS7Lt Topics: calculus, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tujuh turunan
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /tuˈru.nan/, [t̪uˈru.nan]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Affixed turun (“copy”) + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|id|turun|an|t1=copy}} turun (“copy”) + -an Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=turunan-turunan}} turunan (plural)
  1. copy Tags: plural Synonyms: kopi, salinan, tindasan, tembusan
    Sense id: en-turunan-id-noun-b1pgNOdw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tujuh turunan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "turun",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "descent"
      },
      "expansion": "turun (“descent”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "turunan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay turunan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "turunan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay turunan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "turunan",
        "t": "descendant"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derivative"
      },
      "expansion": "“derivative”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "derivative",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English derivative",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed turun (“descent”) + -an, inherited from Malay turunan, from, Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”). The sense “derivative” is a semantic loan from English derivative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turunan-turunan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "turunan (plural turunan-turunan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something derived."
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-iNWqWfBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "derived",
          "derive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) something derived."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 15 12 9 5 12 9 9 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 10 15 5 5 15 12 10 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 9 26 26 0 2 0 2 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "id:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-roeDQ35a",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now informal) descendant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keturunan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 15 12 9 5 12 9 9 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descendants of national and foreigner; crossbreed."
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-DBXJAqg6",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbreed",
          "crossbreed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) descendants of national and foreigner; crossbreed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peranakan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 15 12 9 5 12 9 9 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 10 15 5 5 15 12 10 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 10 14 9 7 15 13 11 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 9 26 26 0 2 0 2 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "id:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descent",
        "A sloping passage."
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-j0Dvxji2",
      "links": [
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 9 26 26 0 2 0 2 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "id:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descent",
        "Lineage or hereditary derivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-QSblZk1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Calculus",
          "orig": "id:Calculus",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "The derived function of a function (the slope at a certain point on some curve f(x))."
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-GCZKXB1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ],
        [
          "derived function",
          "derived function"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "(calculus) The derived function of a function (the slope at a certain point on some curve f(x))."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derivatif"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calculus",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Calculus",
          "orig": "id:Calculus",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 15 12 9 5 12 9 9 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 10 15 5 5 15 12 10 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 10 14 9 7 15 13 11 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "The value of this function for a given value of its independent variable."
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-CNdMhntR",
      "links": [
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "(calculus) The value of this function for a given value of its independent variable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derivatif"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calculus",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 10 15 5 5 15 12 10 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 10 14 9 7 15 13 11 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "A chemical derived from another."
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-5xj5DeJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "(chemistry) A chemical derived from another."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derivatif"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 15 11 6 5 10 12 13 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 10 14 9 7 15 13 11 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 18 12 1 3 14 17 21 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "A word that derives from another one."
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-Kr~Kl0bI",
      "links": [
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "(linguistics) A word that derives from another one."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kata turunan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Calculus",
          "orig": "id:Calculus",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "differential: an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation."
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-g4cnS7Lt",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ],
        [
          "differential",
          "differential"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calculus) differential: an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diferensial"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kebezaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembeza"
        },
        {
          "word": "perbezaan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calculus",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈru.nan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uˈru.nan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turunan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "turun",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "copy"
      },
      "expansion": "turun (“copy”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed turun (“copy”) + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "turunan-turunan"
      },
      "expansion": "turunan (plural)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "copy"
      ],
      "id": "en-turunan-id-noun-b1pgNOdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopi"
        },
        {
          "word": "salinan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tindasan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tembusan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈru.nan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uˈru.nan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turunan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables",
    "id:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tujuh turunan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "turun",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "descent"
      },
      "expansion": "turun (“descent”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "turunan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay turunan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "turunan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay turunan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "turunan",
        "t": "descendant"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derivative"
      },
      "expansion": "“derivative”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "derivative",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English derivative",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed turun (“descent”) + -an, inherited from Malay turunan, from, Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”). The sense “derivative” is a semantic loan from English derivative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turunan-turunan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "turunan (plural turunan-turunan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something derived."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derived",
          "derive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) something derived."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now informal) descendant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keturunan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descendants of national and foreigner; crossbreed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbreed",
          "crossbreed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) descendants of national and foreigner; crossbreed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peranakan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descent",
        "A sloping passage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descent",
        "Lineage or hereditary derivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Calculus"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "The derived function of a function (the slope at a certain point on some curve f(x))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ],
        [
          "derived function",
          "derived function"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "(calculus) The derived function of a function (the slope at a certain point on some curve f(x))."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derivatif"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calculus",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Calculus"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "The value of this function for a given value of its independent variable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "(calculus) The value of this function for a given value of its independent variable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derivatif"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calculus",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "A chemical derived from another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "(chemistry) A chemical derived from another."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derivatif"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "A word that derives from another one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "derivative:",
        "(linguistics) A word that derives from another one."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kata turunan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Calculus"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "differential: an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ],
        [
          "differential",
          "differential"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calculus) differential: an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diferensial"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kebezaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembeza"
        },
        {
          "word": "perbezaan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calculus",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈru.nan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uˈru.nan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turunan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables",
    "id:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "turun",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "copy"
      },
      "expansion": "turun (“copy”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed turun (“copy”) + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "turunan-turunan"
      },
      "expansion": "turunan (plural)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "copy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopi"
        },
        {
          "word": "salinan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tindasan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tembusan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈru.nan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uˈru.nan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turunan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turunan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.