See peranakan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peranakan"
},
"expansion": "Malay peranakan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay peranakan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peranakan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"lang_code": "mel",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Melanau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mel",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mel:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Womb, uterus"
],
"id": "en-peranakan-mel-noun-Ibx84FZR",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Womb",
"womb"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Womb, uterus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "peranakan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peranakan"
},
"expansion": "Malay peranakan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay peranakan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peranakans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-tje"
},
"expansion": "peranakan m (plural peranakans, diminutive peranakantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 42 1 1 5 15 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 1 1 6 19 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person of Chinese ethnicity who is born in the country (notably Indonesia, the former Dutch East Indies), not immigrated"
],
"id": "en-peranakan-nl-noun-H16MK5Oa",
"links": [
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
],
[
"Dutch East Indies",
"Dutch East Indies"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "peranakan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "anak",
"3": "per- -an"
},
"expansion": "anak + per- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peranakan"
},
"expansion": "Malay peranakan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "anak + per- -an, from Malay peranakan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêranakan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêranakan",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "pêranakan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêranakan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"womb, uterus"
],
"id": "en-peranakan-id-noun-mjZCd5IO",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(direct, uncommon) womb, uterus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kandungan"
},
{
"word": "rahim"
},
{
"word": "uterus"
}
],
"tags": [
"direct",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descendant; offspring"
],
"id": "en-peranakan-id-noun-5EwPZTak",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) descendant; offspring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keturunan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry."
],
"id": "en-peranakan-id-noun-~Oa4eIet",
"links": [
[
"mixed-race",
"mixed-race"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Melanesian",
"Melanesian"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 33 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 39 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry.",
"A Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)"
],
"id": "en-peranakan-id-noun-Hyn0BCOR",
"links": [
[
"mixed-race",
"mixed-race"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Melanesian",
"Melanesian"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"Peranakan",
"Peranakan"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
],
[
"immigrant",
"immigrant#English"
],
[
"Malay Peninsula",
"Malay Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Indonesian Archipelago",
"Nusantara#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry.",
"(by extension or historical) A Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəraˈnak̚an]"
}
],
"word": "peranakan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peranakan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: peranakan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: peranakan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "peranakan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Melanau: peranakan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Melanau: peranakan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peranakan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: peranakan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: peranakan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "anak",
"3": "per- -an"
},
"expansion": "anak + per- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "anak + per- -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرانقن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakan-peranakan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرانقن"
},
"expansion": "peranakan (Jawi spelling ڤرانقن, plural peranakan-peranakan, informal 1st possessive peranakanku, 2nd possessive peranakanmu, 3rd possessive peranakannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Womb, uterus"
],
"id": "en-peranakan-ms-noun-Ibx84FZR",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Womb",
"womb"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Womb, uterus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of mixed descendant."
],
"id": "en-peranakan-ms-noun-BISW~-Xg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of mixed descendant of a place."
],
"id": "en-peranakan-ms-noun-QDQeoqs9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərana(ʔ)kan/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kandung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kandungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rahim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uterus"
}
],
"word": "peranakan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peranakan"
},
"expansion": "Malay peranakan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay peranakan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peranakan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"lang_code": "mel",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Melanau entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Melanau lemmas",
"Central Melanau nouns",
"Central Melanau terms borrowed from Malay",
"Central Melanau terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mel:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Womb, uterus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Womb",
"womb"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Womb, uterus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "peranakan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peranakan"
},
"expansion": "Malay peranakan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay peranakan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peranakans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-tje"
},
"expansion": "peranakan m (plural peranakans, diminutive peranakantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a person of Chinese ethnicity who is born in the country (notably Indonesia, the former Dutch East Indies), not immigrated"
],
"links": [
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
],
[
"Dutch East Indies",
"Dutch East Indies"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "peranakan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "anak",
"3": "per- -an"
},
"expansion": "anak + per- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peranakan"
},
"expansion": "Malay peranakan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "anak + per- -an, from Malay peranakan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêranakan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêranakan",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "pêranakan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêranakan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"womb, uterus"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(direct, uncommon) womb, uterus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kandungan"
},
{
"word": "rahim"
},
{
"word": "uterus"
}
],
"tags": [
"direct",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descendant; offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) descendant; offspring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keturunan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry."
],
"links": [
[
"mixed-race",
"mixed-race"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Melanesian",
"Melanesian"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry.",
"A Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)"
],
"links": [
[
"mixed-race",
"mixed-race"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Melanesian",
"Melanesian"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"Peranakan",
"Peranakan"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
],
[
"immigrant",
"immigrant#English"
],
[
"Malay Peninsula",
"Malay Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Indonesian Archipelago",
"Nusantara#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry.",
"(by extension or historical) A Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəraˈnak̚an]"
}
],
"word": "peranakan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peranakan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: peranakan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: peranakan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "peranakan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Melanau: peranakan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Melanau: peranakan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peranakan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: peranakan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: peranakan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "anak",
"3": "per- -an"
},
"expansion": "anak + per- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "anak + per- -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرانقن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakan-peranakan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peranakannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرانقن"
},
"expansion": "peranakan (Jawi spelling ڤرانقن, plural peranakan-peranakan, informal 1st possessive peranakanku, 2nd possessive peranakanmu, 3rd possessive peranakannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Womb, uterus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Womb",
"womb"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Womb, uterus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of mixed descendant."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of mixed descendant of a place."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərana(ʔ)kan/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kandung"
},
{
"word": "kandungan"
},
{
"word": "rahim"
},
{
"word": "uterus"
}
],
"word": "peranakan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peranakan meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.