"peranakan" meaning in Indonesian

See peranakan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pəraˈnak̚an] Forms: pêranakan [canonical], peranakan-peranakan [plural]
Etymology: anak + per- -an, from Malay peranakan. Etymology templates: {{af|id|anak|per- -an}} anak + per- -an, {{inh|id|ms|peranakan}} Malay peranakan Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêranakan}} pêranakan (plural peranakan-peranakan)
  1. (direct, uncommon) womb, uterus Tags: direct, uncommon Synonyms: kandungan, rahim, uterus
    Sense id: en-peranakan-id-noun-mjZCd5IO
  2. (literal) descendant; offspring Synonyms: keturunan
    Sense id: en-peranakan-id-noun-5EwPZTak
  3. a mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry
    Sense id: en-peranakan-id-noun-9lHCSNH5 Categories (other): Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an: 4 5 45 46
  4. a mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry
    (by extension or historical) a Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)
    Tags: broadly, historical
    Sense id: en-peranakan-id-noun-yGyl1hfx Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 4 13 33 50 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an: 4 5 45 46 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 5 8 38 49
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "anak",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "anak + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "peranakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay peranakan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "anak + per- -an, from Malay peranakan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêranakan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peranakan-peranakan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêranakan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêranakan (plural peranakan-peranakan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêranakan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "womb, uterus"
      ],
      "id": "en-peranakan-id-noun-mjZCd5IO",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direct, uncommon) womb, uterus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kandungan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rahim"
        },
        {
          "word": "uterus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descendant; offspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-peranakan-id-noun-5EwPZTak",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) descendant; offspring"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keturunan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 45 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry"
      ],
      "id": "en-peranakan-id-noun-9lHCSNH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixed-race",
          "mixed-race"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Austronesian",
          "Austronesian"
        ],
        [
          "Melanesian",
          "Melanesian"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 33 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 45 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 38 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry",
        "a Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peranakan-id-noun-yGyl1hfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixed-race",
          "mixed-race"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Austronesian",
          "Austronesian"
        ],
        [
          "Melanesian",
          "Melanesian"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "Peranakan",
          "Peranakan"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese#English"
        ],
        [
          "immigrant",
          "immigrant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Malay Peninsula",
          "Malay Peninsula#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesian Archipelago",
          "Nusantara#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry",
        "(by extension or historical) a Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəraˈnak̚an]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peranakan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "anak",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "anak + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "peranakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay peranakan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "anak + per- -an, from Malay peranakan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêranakan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peranakan-peranakan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêranakan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêranakan (plural peranakan-peranakan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêranakan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "womb, uterus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direct, uncommon) womb, uterus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kandungan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rahim"
        },
        {
          "word": "uterus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descendant; offspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) descendant; offspring"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keturunan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixed-race",
          "mixed-race"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Austronesian",
          "Austronesian"
        ],
        [
          "Melanesian",
          "Melanesian"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry",
        "a Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixed-race",
          "mixed-race"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Austronesian",
          "Austronesian"
        ],
        [
          "Melanesian",
          "Melanesian"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "Peranakan",
          "Peranakan"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese#English"
        ],
        [
          "immigrant",
          "immigrant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Malay Peninsula",
          "Malay Peninsula#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesian Archipelago",
          "Nusantara#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry",
        "(by extension or historical) a Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəraˈnak̚an]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peranakan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.