See turul on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological bird of prey, mostly depicted as a falcon, in Hungarian and Turkic tradition."
],
"id": "en-turul-en-name-0gdssM~q",
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toğrul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "turul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "tuğrul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "togrul"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toghrul"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toʻgʻrul"
}
]
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of turg"
],
"id": "en-turul-et-noun-X95jxHDe",
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوغری",
"t": "spread eagle",
"tr": "tuğri"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوغری (tuğri, “spread eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Ottoman Turkish طوغری (tuğri, “spread eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turulok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turullal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turullá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turultól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "turulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turulunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turulok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turul (plural turulok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "turul (plural turulok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧rul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turulo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "hu:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "hu:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological bird of prey in Hungarian tradition."
],
"id": "en-turul-hu-noun-oBU2FzzA",
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Turul (madár)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturul]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological bird of prey, mostly depicted as a falcon, in Hungarian and Turkic tradition."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toğrul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "turul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "tuğrul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "togrul"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toghrul"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toʻgʻrul"
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of turg"
],
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوغری",
"t": "spread eagle",
"tr": "tuğri"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوغری (tuğri, “spread eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Ottoman Turkish طوغری (tuğri, “spread eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turulok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turullal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turullá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turultól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turuléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "turulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turulunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turulok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turul (plural turulok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "turul (plural turulok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧rul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turulo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ul",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ul/2 syllables",
"hu:Birds",
"hu:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological bird of prey in Hungarian tradition."
],
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Turul (madár)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturul]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turul meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"turul"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turul",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"turul"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"turul"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"turul"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.